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1、2022.2023学年广东省广州市三校联考高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ABelow are four of the most purchased books we covered this year.The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric CarleThe timeless classic picture book, from generation to generation, sold somewhere in the world every 30 seconds!A beautiful book to give as
2、a gift for new babies, baby showers, and other newbeginnings!Featuring interactive die-cut pages and beautifully illustrated pages, this board book edition is the perfect size for little hands and great for teaching counting and days of the week.Stop Overthinking by Nick Trenton“Overthinking is the
3、biggest cause of unhappiness”.This best seller proposes the idea that acceptance doesnt mean we agree with what happened or that we like it and shouldnt try to change it； it only means we gracefully come to terms with what we cant realistically change, so we can focus on what we can. Eat to Beat You
4、r Diet by William W LiNow in Eat to Beat Your Diet, Dr.Li shows readers how adding the right foods to your diet can help reduce unhealthy body fat, and result in the kind of weight loss that can increase your lifespan and recharge you.Both informative and practical, the book offers a four-week meal
5、plan for health seekers, easy shopping tips and more than a month of crowd-pleasing recipes.Plantifully Lean by Kiki NelsonIn Plantifully Lean, Kiki shares more than 125 wide-ranging, plant-based, low-fat recipes and a four-week meal plan.It was written to help anyone find health and well-being, whe
6、ther they aim to lose weight, or address high blood pressure.Kiki writes with warmth and includes inspiration on every page.lt will help you change from the inside out.1. What can we learn about The Very Hungry Caterpillar? A. It is a gift for every occasion.B. It is intended for babies.C. It is tar
7、geted for teaching drawing.D. It is a short-lived fashion.38. Although the danger of alcohol （滥用）has been getting much attention, many people do not take the warning seriously.39. My son shared with me an anecdote that an eight-year-old boy was （奖励、回报）with 5 for bringing back a lost dog.40. In China
8、, there is a saying that a （和谐的） family leads to abundance in life.41. As the ship was sinking, the captain gave the order to （舍弃）it.42. The normal rule is that a defendant is assumed to be （无罪的、 无辜的） until he is proved guilty.43. To meet the deadline of the project, John has been （延长）his sleep hour
9、 to midnight recently.44. I am planning to write a book, and I will （给命名）it The Journey Westward.45. With the （共同的）efforts from the government, scientists and individuals, the effect of Covid-19 has been under control.46. The instant I heard that the 4 children were rescued in the Amazon jungle 40 d
10、ays after the plane crash, I was in a light-hearted （心情）.47. I was stuck in the traffic jam so I missed the （预约） with my doctor.48. （频繁地、经常）asked about how to use ChatGPT, the professor decided to make a video to demonstrate it.49. Stephen Hawking, the great physicist, who became （残疾的）and had to sit
11、 on the wheelchair all his life because of an incurable disease, made amazing contributions with his strong determination.50. What made the passers-by relieved was that several strangers together managed to save the drowning girl by （拖、 拽） her out of the current.51. In my opinion, all the common peo
12、ple （值得； 应得）more attention than pop stars. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）52. 2003年，听到中国第一个宇航员杨利伟的消息，桂海潮就有强烈的欲望在未来也能成为 一个宇航员。In 2003, hearing the news about Yang Liwei, Chinas first spaceman, Gui Haichaobecome an astronaut as well in the future.53. 我代表学生会写信邀请您给我们做一个关于中国历史的演讲。the Students1 Union, Im writing t
13、o invite you to give us a speech on Chinese history.54. 他的饮食，由各种各样的肉类和软性饮料组成，是不健康和不平衡的。His diet,different kinds of meat and soft drinks, is unhealthy and imbalanced.55. 虽然在求职面试中被拒绝了好几次，但他并没有灰心，而是努力提升自己。Thoughseveral times in the job interview, he didnt lose heart but strived to improvehimself.56. 父母
14、的爱是他总是认为理所当然的东西。Parents* love is something that he always.七、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57. Ballet was a way of life in Kellys family.Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a top college.Though Kellys mom always wanted her to follow in her sisters footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet, her lov
15、e for ballet had faded years before, and she was eager for a new challenge. One day at school, as Kelly left the dance studio, she walked past the gym, fascinated by boxers（拳击手）training inside the boxing ring.She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved.In fact, shed long be
16、en attracted to boxing.She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack.On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase： BOXING CLUB TRYOUT （选拔）.That was what Kelly really wanted to do.She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet.Tired of trying to keep up
17、 with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve her own path.The next day, she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion.At first, Serena didnt understand and thought she was just joking.But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right
18、? Besides, boxing is only for boys, and youre so good at ballet.Lean into your strength, Kelly.nBut this is where I want to put my strength, Kelly insisted, and what exactly does only for boys* mean, anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!HGradually, touched by her determination and passion, Serena
19、began to understand and support her.Kelly could feel it.Her sister was going to respect her decision, no matter what.But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to show her footwork and punching （击打）abilities with other candidates.Boxing didnt come natura
20、l to Kelly, but she had made up her mind to stick with her choice.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom.The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted.答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、D【解析 1（1）细节理解题。根据文章 The Very Hungry C
21、aterpillar by Eric Carle 部分 A beautiful book to give as a gift for new babies, baby showers, and other new beginnings!（一本可以作为礼物送给新 生儿、婴儿送礼和其他新的开始！）可知，The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle这本书是专为 婴儿设计的，所以“B.It is intended for babies.这是给婴儿用的。”正确。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章 Stop Overthinking by Nick Trenton 部
22、分 This best seller proposes the idea that acceptance doesnt mean we agree with what happened or that we like it and shouldnt try to change it； it only means we gracefully come to terms with what we can*t realistically change, so we can focus on whatwecan.（这本畅销书提出的观点是，接受并不意味着我们同意所发生的的事情，也不意味着 我们喜欢它，不
23、应该试图改变它；这只是意味着我们优雅地接受我们无法改变的事情，这样的话 我们就可以专注于我们能改变的事情。）可知，这本书表达了 Nick Trenton的观点：我们应该在 能力范围内做出改变，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据文章 Eat to Beat Your Diet by William W Li 部分Both informative and practical, the book offers a four-week meal plan for health seekers, easy shopping tips and more than a month of crowd-pleasi
24、ng recipes.（这本书内容丰富，实用性强，为寻求健康的人提供了为期四周的膳食计划、 简单的购物技巧和一个多月的大众喜爱的食谱。）和Plantifully Lean by Kiki Nelson部分Tt was written to help anyone find health and well-being, whether they aim to lose weight, or address high blood pressure .（它是为了帮助任何人找到健康和幸福，无论他们是为了减肥还是为了解决高血压问题。） 可知，这两本书的共同点在于它们都介绍了健康饮食的食谱，都倡议健康饮食
25、，所以 D.They advocate eating for health他们提倡为健康而吃”正确。故选D。这篇短文主要介绍了今年最畅销的四本书。第一本是饥饿的毛毛虫是一本经典的图片书，每 30秒在世界某个地方就有人购买。这本书适合作为礼物送给新生婴儿、婴儿派对和其他新的开始。 第二本是停止过度思考是一本畅销书，提出了接受并不意味着我们同意发生的事情或者喜欢 它，而是我们优雅地接受我们无法真实改变的事情，这样我们就可以专注于我们能改变的事情。 第三本是吃出你的减肥计划是一本关于如何通过添加正确的食物来减少不健康体脂肪的书， 可以增加寿命并让人重新充满活力。书中提供了为追求健康者设计的四周餐单、
26、简便的购物技巧 和一个多月的受欢迎的食谱。第四本是瘦身植物食谱是一本关于植物为基础的低脂食谱和四 周餐单的书，旨在帮助任何人找到健康和幸福，无论是减肥还是解决高血压问题。这本书温暖地 写作，并在每一页都包含了启发。它将帮助你从内而外地改变。1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异， 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原 文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的 信息综合起
27、来分析，而不能断章取义。47.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段关键句Open your notebook and write, she would instruct.If a student was late, she would simply say, Write about why you are late today.1 The content and style didn*t matter.lt was the connection of thought to paper that was the aim.（打开你的笔记本写字，”她会 指示道。如果一个学生迟到
28、了，她会简单地说：”写下你今天为什么迟到。”内容和风格无关紧要。 我们的目的是将思想与纸联系起来。）可知，史密斯老师让学生们将思想与纸联系起来，通过写 作来表达自己的感受，例如她会让学生写下为什么迟到，由此可知，史密斯老师总是让学生通过 写作来表达自己的感受。故选B项。（2）代词指代题。根据画线单词上文The anxiety of seventh-graders, the puberty （青春 期）crisis and the mixture of emotions need a way out.（七年级学生的焦虑、青春期危机和情绪的混 合需要一条出路。）可知，七年级学生面临着各种青春期危机
29、，需要一个解决办法，由此可知， 史密斯老师知道解决办法是什么，她知道青少年儿童的特点和应对方法，that”代指的是“青少年 儿童的特点和应对方法”。A. The advantages of recording life on paper.在纸上记录生活的好处； B. The importance of puberty for a childs development,青春期对孩子成长的重要性；C. The difficulty of understanding and guarding childrens rights.理解和捍卫儿童权利的困难；D. The characteristics o
30、f teenage children and the coping methods.青少年儿童的特点及应对方法。故 选D项。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段关键句 Most of the notebooks were filled with silly nonsense, like looking forward to pancakes for lunch, or worse,line after line stating that they didnt know what to write then.（大多数笔记本上都写满了 愚蠢的废话， 比如期待午餐吃煎饼，或者更糟的是，一行接一行地说他们当时
31、不知道该写什么。）可知，起初 大多数笔记本上都写满了愚蠢的废话，由此可知，大多数学生原来笔记本上的句子的特点是几乎毫无意义。故选A项。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段关键句The characters in the literature gave students permission to get emotional growth in a safe way, and the words inside those notebooks became more and more personal as time went on.Those who used t o be problem studen
32、ts and need saving later became journalists and fiction writers.（文学作品中的人物 允许学生以安全的方式获得情感成长，随着时间的推移，笔记本里的文字变得越来越个人化。那 些曾经是问题学生、需要拯救的人后来成为了记者和小说作家。）可知，在史密斯老师的教导下， 那些曾经是问题学生、需要拯救的人后来成为了记者和小说作家，由此可知，史密斯老师的教学 方法很成功。故选c项。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍一位英语教师，她让学生通过写作来表达自己的感受，通过文学 作品的影响让学生以安全的方式获得青春期的情感成长。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读
33、能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中
34、，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问
35、题 到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做 此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。811 .【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】（1） C推理判断题。根据第一段中的But the fireworks could finally lose their appeal with the growing use of drones （无人机）for light shows.One obvious example was drone light show in the opening ceremony of Tokyo Oly mpi
36、cs,但随着无人机在灯光表演中的使用越来越多，烟花可能最终失去吸引力。一个明显的例子 是东京奥运会开幕式上的无人机灯光表演。可知，作者提及东京奥运会是为了举例说明无人机在 灯光表演中的广泛应用。故选C。（2） D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Howitt also said there were benefits of drones, They give out no pollutants,they*re reusable,and theres n o fallout or that kind of thing.So in that sense they are a very sensible
37、choice.”豪伊特还表示，无人机也 有好处，”它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上 说，它们是一个非常明智的选择。”可知，Ollie Howitt认为无人机表演秀不释放污染物，没有放 射性尘埃，还可重复利用，即它们及环保又经济实惠。故选D。（3） B.推理判断题。根据第四段中的The impact of firework use on the environment has been shown to be minor and very short-lived and re cent studies have suggested that there
38、 is likely to be more pollution from a couple of cars driving to an e vent than caused by fireworks at an event.”使用烟花对环境的影响很小，而且非常短暂，最近的研 究表明，与在活动中燃放烟花相比，两辆车在活动中行驶可能产生更多的污染。”可知， Hans Rosling认为燃放烟花的污染并不像人们想象的那么严重。故选B。（4） A.观点态度题。根据第二段Ollie Howitt,a technician at SkyMagic,which used 300 drones to crea
39、te a display for Londons new year celebration,said demand had increased substantially.She added that drones were increasingly able to fly i n greater density and for longer.Howitt also said there were benefits of drones, nThey give out no polluta nts,theyre reusable,and theres no fallout or that kin
40、d of thing.So in that sense they are a very sensible ch oiceJSkyMagic的技术人员奥利豪伊特（Ollie Howitt）表示，需求大幅增加。SkyMagic使用300 架无人机为伦敦的新年庆典制作了一个展示。她补充说，无人机越来越能够以更高的密度和更长 的时间飞行。豪伊特还表示，无人机也有好处，“它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射 性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择。”可知，Ollie Howitt对 无人机表演秀是支持的；根据第四段中的But not everyone agrees.但并非所
41、有人都同意。及 Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment,but we have concerns about elect rical demand and use of lithium （锂） batteries which are known not to be all that green, he said. 他说：“有人认为无人机对环境的影响较小，但我们对电力需求和锂电池的使用感到担忧，众所周 知，锂电池并非完全绿色可知，HansRosling对无人机表演秀的使用有不同看法，存在争议。 故
42、选Ao本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演的优点与它可能给环境带来的影响，以及 人们对无人机灯光表演的态度。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】D、C、B、D【解析】（1） D.词句猜测题。根据第一段 We are often so attracted by the promises of modem digital life.（我们常常被现代数字生活的许诺所吸引
43、。）Its that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day, from when we get distracted （分心） with our phones in a discussion to when we cant appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.（这种失控的感觉每天都会出现十 几次，从我们在讨论时因为手机而分心，到我们因为无法与虚拟观众分享而不能享受私人时刻。） 可知，这里所指的危害是指”对失去对数字生
44、活的控制。”故选D。（2） C.推理判断题。根据第二段 We should go past the notification settings （通知模式）on our devices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place.What all of us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy, something that expla
45、ins from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives, why, and under what conditions.（我彳门 应该跳过设备或应用程序的通知设置，考虑一下更重要的主题：为什么我们首先要使用这么多应 用程序。我们所有与这些挑战抗争的人都需要一种技术使用哲学，一种从根本上解释我们允许哪 些数字工具进入我们的生活，为什么，以及在什么条件下。）可知，作者提出了一个更好的解决 方案。故选C。（3） B.推理判断题。根据第三段 Cal Newport, a professor of computer scien
46、ce, defines Digital Minimalism （极简主义）as a philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss out on everything else.（计算机科学教授Cal Newport将数字极简主义定义为”一种技术使用的 哲学，你把你的上网时间集中在一
47、小部分精心挑选的你所重视的活动上，然后愉快地放弃其他一 切事。）可推断，极简主义者上网用来做自己最重视的事情。故选B。（4） D.主旨大意题。根据最后一段To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to control how we spend our time or how we feel.Instead, we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies whi
48、le sidestepping the negative aspects.（然而, 要做 到这一点，我们不能被动地让互联网时代提供的工具和应用程序来控制我们如何花费时间或如何 感受。相反，我们必须措施，汲取这些技术的积极方面，同时避开消极方面。）可知，本篇文章 主要介绍的是技术使用的哲学，故选D。本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在这个数字信息时代，人们容易被科技产品所控制，如果人 类不想被互联网时代的工具所控制，就要学会利用这些技术的积极方面，避开消极方面。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。1620.【
49、答案】G、E、A、C、D【解析】（1 ）G.推理判断题。结合前文Reading poetry can be challenging, but learning how to carefully move through a poem is also very rewarding.”（阅读诗歌是一种挑战，但学习如何仔细阅读诗歌也是 非常有益的。）后文“by following the tips below, anyone can have the deeply rewarding experience of connecting to a great poem.（按照下面的提示，任何人都可以拥有与一首伟大诗歌联系在一起的深 刻体验。）可知，要体