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1、2021年山西省中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）1. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget .A. meB. himC. them2. - - - Jenny, I cant solve the problems by myself. What should I do?- Maybe working in groups is a good.A. methodB. surveyC. report3. - - -
2、To our eyesight, we? d better relax for a while after readingfor a long time.-I agree with you.A. harmB. protectC. examine4. - - - The computer desk in the store is so that I cant affordit.- Why not buy a second - hand one on the Internet?A. largeB. heavyC. expensive5. - - - I cant sleep well these
3、days.- Doing sports can help you sleep.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weekly6. Please dont hurt the little animals you see them on thestreet. They are our friends.A. soB. whenC. unless7. In daily life, everyone should the lies. After all, being honestcomes first.A. pay attention toB. get used toC. stay away f
4、rom8. - - - China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty （贫困）.-As Chinese, we our country.(1) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (2) Chart I shows some of Xu Xiakes footprints around China. Which provinces did he visit? (3) According to the passage, Macro Polo j
5、ourneyed east along. And Dadu refers to (指) now.(4) Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo? (5) Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in ChartIII. (6) What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? How will youput what you have learned to good use in life? we
6、feel total which accept festival add hard close refuse discuss although18. The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional (1) to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide - and - seek
7、 under the table while the grown - ups were having a (2) .When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully(3) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much (4) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That
8、made us(5) sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we (6) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.We all have a table like this in (7) homes. It is a sign of reunion of our
9、family showing our feelings (8) the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures (9)by us around the table. Whatsmore, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.The histo
10、ry of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table (10) we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.19.在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择 做感兴趣的事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友在选择面前，如何客观、理 性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。请根据以上内容，结合图
11、片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：(1)从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点;(2)围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；(3)这件事带给你的思考。要求：(1)词数不少于80词；(2)提示词会仅供参考；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Word BANKobjectiveadj.客观的Reasonable adj.理性的Attitudeadj.态度参考答案1. B解析me我；him他；them他们。根据题干可知此处是在说袁隆平，故用人称代词 him,表示他。故选：Bo2. A解析method方法；survey调查；report报告。问句询问我该怎么办？，回答 也许小组合作是个好方
12、法符合语境。故选：Ao3. B解析harm伤害；protect保护；examine检查。根据句意，为了 我们的视力,长时间阅读后，我们最好放松一下。可知，保护符合题意。故选：Bo4. C解析large 大的；heavy 重的;expensive 贵的。根据 I cant afford it我买不 起可知，应该是贵的。故选：Co5. B解析simply简单地；deeply深地；weekly每周的。根据句意，-这几天我 睡不好。做运动可以帮助你睡得。可知，deeply深地符合题意。 故选:Bo6. B解析so 因此;when 当时候；unless 除非。根据“Please don t hurt t
13、helittle animalsyou see them on the street. 可知此处表示当看到小动物时不要伤害它们，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。7. C解析pay attention to 关注；get used to 习惯；stay away from 远离。根据Afterall, being honest comes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言,故选Co8. A解析are proud of 以为傲；are friendly to 对友好；are interested in对感兴趣。根据 uChina has made a complete vict
14、ory in its fight against poverty”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故 选Ao9. C解析ahead of 在之前；instead of 代替；because of 因为。根据“robots willplay a more important role in people s life the development of technology可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作 用，故选C。10. A解析根据题干I wonder? 和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据答语
15、“Theynever gave up and fought to the last minute in the gamev可知，从句 是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。11. ECGDA解析(1)根据下文 I m preparing for a speech competition. v可知上文 问某人正在干嘛，E选项“你现在正在做什么”符合，故选E。(2) 根据 “About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC”可知，上文问演讲是关于什么主题的，C选项“它是关于什么的” 符合，故选C。(
16、3)根据上文 “Do you need any help?” 和下文 “How about telling the story of the CPC- led Red Army?”可知是Dale正在关于演讲主题寻求 建议，G选项“我不知道我要讲什么”符合，故选G。(4)根据“How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army”及“I will have a try. ”可知，本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应，听起 来不错，所以会试一试，D选项“那听起来很不错”符合，故选D。(5)根据“I believe you can do a good j
17、ob”可知,最后应是一句祝福 的话，A选项“祝你好运”符合，故选A。12. 1-5 BCBAC 6-8 ACB解析本文主要讲述了 Linda高中毕业收到了父亲送她的一份特殊礼物一记载着 Linda从幼儿园到高中生活期间所有美好记忆的一个笔记本。文章告诉我们: 礼物的价值不在于它的价格，而在于它承载的意义和爱。(1)考查形容词词义辨析。clear清楚的;special特别的；strange奇怪 的。 根据 uEvery student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad. 及 “the g
18、ift is so special可矢口问 Linda 收到的礼物有什么特别之处使它比其他礼物更好。故选Bo(2)考查动词短语。cut out删除；made up编造；wrote down写下；根据 “Lindas father had invited each of his daughters teachers to write some words about her in a notebook”可知,Linda 的父亲让老师把和 Linda 一起的美好记忆写下来，因此选wrote down。故选C。(3)考查连词。if如果；until直到为止；since自从。上文讲这个笔记本是爸爸送给琳
19、达的高中毕业礼物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳达高中毕 业为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。(4)考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密;promise承诺;hope希望;根据Its clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it可知， 除了 Linda外其他人都知道，对于Linda来说是个秘密。故选A。(5)考查动词词义辨析。hurt伤害;worry担心；encourage鼓励;根据Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years可知, 老师们所记下 的话都
20、是鼓励的话，因此选encourage。故选C。(6)考查名词词义辨析。rest剩余部分；shape形状；beginning开始；根 据语境可知，在未来的日子里Linda也可以享受这些回忆。故选A。(7)考查副词。always总是；often经常；never从不；根据语境可知，Linda 从来没有想到这份礼物如此特别，因此选never。故选C。(8)考查介词。toward朝；behind后面;against反对;根据句意可知， 最重要的是这份礼物背后所承载的意义，因此选behind。故选B。13. AACBC解析短文讲了读者俱乐部的四本书，详细地介绍了书的内容和价格等。(1)细节理解题。根据Th
21、e Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.老人与海于1953年获得普利策小说奖，一年后海明威获得 诺贝尔文学奖，可知海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world： love for the nation, for the society, and also t
22、eachers，love, classmates5 love, parents love, childrens love.在他的日i己中, 他写下了世界上最伟大的爱：对国家的爱，对社会的爱，还有老师的爱，同 学的爱，父母的爱，孩子的爱。可知爱这个词能描述Heart的主题。故 选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up.彼得潘是由苏格兰小说家、剧作家J. M. Ba
23、rrie. PeterPan创作的， 他是一个能飞，永远不会长大的年轻男孩。可知说的是一个享受他无尽的童 年的男孩。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据The Old Man and the Sea ： The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. 这本书的主角是一个能面对困难、永不放弃的人。Celebrity Biography： They all suffered(遭受)a lot in body and spirit, but never lost conf
24、idence. 他们都在身体和精神上遭受了很多，但从未失去信心。可知我们能从老人 与海和名人传记中学到永不放弃的精神。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据The Old Man and the Seat Hardback21.70 aPeter Pan： Hardback 22.70，“Club members will get a discount(折扣)of 10% for hardback books ”及 If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you” 可知，买两本精装 书才会得到免费的电子书，老
25、人与海精装书的价格是21. 7元，小飞侠 彼得潘精装书的价格是22. 7元，俱乐部会员买精装书有9折优惠， (21.7+22. 7)x0. 9=39. 06,用40元可以买到这两本书，故选C。14. ACBCA解析本文主要讲了菲利克斯波克回收利用筷子的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100, 000 pairs of chopsticks every
26、day in Vancouver alone. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. 2016 年,力口拿大不 列颠哥伦比亚大学的博士生菲利克斯博克发现，仅在温哥华，每天就有大约 10万双筷子被扔掉。所以他在同一年创办了 ChopValue公司。可知他在2016 年创办了 ChopValue公司，故选A。(2)细节判断题。根据第二段 The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada an
27、d the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks 该公司从加拿大和美国 的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集使用过的筷子，并将它们制成家具和其他艺术 品，可知C选项与原文相符，因此正确，故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 peoplev可知，随着公司的发展壮大, 公司雇用了更多的员工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段 Hundreds of restaur
28、ants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks.北美各地有数百家餐馆向波克支付一小笔钱，让他们回收 使用过的筷子。可知他们付钱给波克是因为他们想让波克帮助回收用过的筷 子，故选C。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Bock创办了一家回收筷 子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助 人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选A。15. ACDFE解析短文讲了作者的母亲让自己明白了什么是幸福，应该如何面对和感受幸福。(
29、1)细节推理题。根据前句I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings.我曾经被烦 恼和不满困扰着。很少有人能理解我的感受。可知说的是没人能理解父母, 结合选项，应说我的父母也不能。故选A。(2)细节推理题。根据后句Shouldnt we try hard to achieve it?我们 不应该努力实现幸福吗？ 可知说的是追求幸福，结合选项，应说幸福无疑是 生活的目的。故选C。(3)细节推理题。根据前句Over these years, many stu
30、dies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence, 多 年来，许多研究表明，我们为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂。可知说的是作者明 白的道理，结合选项，应说这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意。故选 Do(4)细节推理题。根据 “ When we feel sad, it s often because we have learned something painful but important”可知，此处应介绍如何解决悲伤的情绪，F选项“所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分”符 合，
31、故选F。(5)细节推理题。根据后句As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprisedby everything in between.就像我母亲多年前教我的那样，做最坏的打算, 抱最好的希望，不要对其间的一切感到惊讶。可知说的是幸福的到来，结合 选项，应说幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临。故选E。16. (1) book lover.(2) wisely.(3) important.(4) among.(5) share
32、.解析文章主要介绍了 Todd Bol设立的一种叫做小型免费图书馆的图书馆，介绍 了它的用途以及带给人们的影响。(1)考查名词短语。根据第 1 段 That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much.那是为了表达他对他母亲A. are proud ofB. are friendly toC. are interested in9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in peoples life the dev
33、elopment of technology.A. ahead ofB. instead ofC. because of10. - - - Chinas women，s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder.- They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.A. how they won the gameB. why they played the gameC. where they played the game11. (The friends
34、are talking about a speech competition.)A： Dale Hello. (1) B： Amy Im preparing for a speech competition.C： Dale, (2) B： Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC (中国共产党成立 100 周年).But Im not well prepared.A： Do you need any help?B： Yes. (3) C： How about telling the story
35、of the CPC - led Red Army?B： (4) I will have a try.A： I believe you can do a good job.C： (5) B： Amy Joe Thanks a lot.A.Good luck!B. I dont think so.C. What? s it about?D. That sounds great.E. What are you doing now?的尊敬和爱，他母亲非常喜欢读书。可知原因就是母亲是读书爱好者，可知 需要填入book lover,故答案为book lover。(2)考查副词。根据“Todd made
36、a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非营禾的)organization with signs that read“Little Free Library”可知，他做出了一个明智的决定,此空修饰动词 decided,要用副词wisely “明智地”，故填wisely。(3)考查形容词。根据第 2 段 Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and
37、grow in their own literacy.小型免费图书馆传播了识字很重要的观念，并推动 人们在自己的识字能力中学习和成长。可知需要填入一个形容词，代替。f great importance表示重要的，用 important,故答案为 importanto(4)考查介词。根据第 3 段 Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too.小小的免费图书馆也 可以大大改善邻居和陌生人之间的关系。可知需要填入一个介词among,表 示在.中，故答案为amon
38、g。(5)考查动词。根据第 3 段 Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes .在我附近几英里的地方，有许多小图书馆，就在人们的 前院里，和路过的人一起分享阅读的乐趣。可知需要填入一个动词，表示 分享“，用share结合前面有情态动词can,所以用动词原形，用share,故 答案为share o17. (1)几乎每个人都可以随时去旅行，只要他们愿意。(2) Shanxi
39、 Province, Anhui Province, Zhejiang Province, Jiangxi Province and Fujian Province.(3) for four years； Beijing.(4) Because Medieval readers fell in love with Polos wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.(5) His 600, 000 - word travel notes finally came out in 1
40、776； Shangdu.(6) We have learned from Xu Xiake and Marco Polo that they are not afraid of difficulties and are brave to move forward. As students, we will encounter many difficulties in our study and life, but we should persist and never give up.解析俗话说读万卷书，行万里路。在现代社会，旅行是一件很平常的事。几乎 每个人都可以随时去旅行，只要他们愿意。
41、事实上，几个世纪以前，一些名 人已经周游中国，他们从探索中得到了很多。文章着重讲了明代的地理学家 和文学家徐霞客和意大利的商人马可波罗的旅行故事。(1)英译汉题。根据 Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to.可矢口, Almost everyone 译为几乎每个人；can go on a trip译为都可以去旅行；at any time译为随时；as long as译为只要； they want to译为他们愿意；故答案为几乎每个人都可以随时去旅行，只要 他们愿意。(2)推理表达题。根据 Moun
42、t Wutai,Huangshan, West Lake and Wuyi Mountain. 可知，根据，徐霞客路线图在中国各地的一些足迹五台山，黄山，西湖和武 夷山。根据地理常识，五台山在山西省；黄山在安徽省；西湖在浙江省；武 夷山属于江西省和福建省。所以图一显示了徐霞客在中国各地的一些足迹。 他去过山西省、安徽省、浙江省、江西省和福建省。故答案为Shanxi Province, Anhui Province, Zhejiang Province, Jiangxi Province and Fujian Province.(3)细节理解表达题。根据 In 1271, Marco Polo
43、with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.可知，1271年，马可波罗带着父亲和叔叔踏 上了中国之路，历时4年，1275年，他们到达了内蒙古的商都，忽必烈在那 里热情欢迎他们，并把他们带到了大都。根据历史知识，我们知道元朝的大 都,也就是现在北京。故答案为
44、for four years； Beijing.(4)细节理解题。根据 Macro Polos hard journey created one of the worlds first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval readers fell in love with Polo, s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.可知，马可波罗的艰辛历程创造了世 界上最早的畅销书之一马可波罗游记，中世纪的读者爱上了波罗对
45、遥远 土地的精彩描写，了解了中国和中亚。故答案为Because Medieval readers fell in love with Polos wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.(5)推理判断题。根据 His 600, 000 - word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death.可知，他的 60 万字游记 终于在1776年问世，大约是在他死后135年。根据They re
46、ached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.可知，1275年，他们到达了内蒙古的上都，忽必烈在那 里热情欢迎他们，并把他们带到了大都。故答案为His 600, 000 - word travel notes finally came out in 1776； Shangdu.(6)推理判断题。根据 With his mothers encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. H
47、e met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on.可知, (徐霞客)在 母亲的鼓励下，他周游了中国，在路上遇到了许多困难，但他从未停止过旅 行和写作。(马可波罗)途中遇到了恶劣的天气、食物和水的短缺等问题。 所以我们从徐霞客和马可波罗身上学到了不怕困难，勇敢前进的精神。我们 作为学生，在学习，生活中会遇到了许多困难，但我们要坚持，不放弃。故 答案为 We have learned from Xu Xiake and Marco Polo that they are not afraid of difficulties and are brave to move forward. As students, we will encounter many difficulties in our study and life, but we should persist and never give up.18. (1) festivals.(2) discussion.(3) added.(4) clos