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1、绝密启用前-2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）（适用地区：山东、广东、湖南、湖北、河北、江苏、福建）英语注意事项：I.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
2、和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What will the speakers do next?A.Check the map.B.Leave the restaurant.C.Park the car.2.Where are the speakers?A.At a bus stop.B.At home.C.At the airport.3.What did the speakers do last week?A.They had a celebration dinner.B.They went to see a newborn baby.C.They sent a mail to th
3、eir neighbors.4.Why does the man make the phone call?A.To cancel a weekend trip.B.To make an appointment.C.To get some information.5.What does the man probably want to do?A.Do some exercise.B.Get an extra key.C.Order room service.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
4、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Why does the woman come to the man?A.To ask for permission.B.To extend an invitation.C.To express thanks.7.When are the students going to the museum?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What are
5、 the speakers talking about?A.Buying groceries.B.Choosing gifts.C.Seeing friends.9.Who is Clara?A.The man,s wife.B.The man,s sister.C.The man,s daughter.10.How much did the man spend on the city passes?1 /14A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?A.To teach th
6、em to love animals.B.To help them gain confidenceC.To protect them from dangers.12.What is Kevin,s concern about the dog?A.They may misbehave.B.They may get hurt.C.They may cany diseases.13.What will Helen do tomorrow morning?A.Give a talk.B.Meet the children.C.Take some photos.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.W
7、hat is the man doing?A.Attending a lecture.B.Hosting a workshop.C.Conducting an interview.15.Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?A.To follow the latest trend.B.To help raise the crews pay.C.To support the post-production.16.What enables Emily to t*y different things in her f
8、ield?A.Her college education.B.Her teaching experience.C.Her family tradition.17.What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Sports club members.B.International tourists.C.University students.19.Where did Emma
9、 work for a rugby team?A.In Manchester.B.In Dublin.C.In Vancouver.20.What can be a challenge to Emrna,s work?A.Competition in the health care industry.B.Discrimination against female scientists.C.Influence of misinformation on the public.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、
10、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below 60,E.Essays(60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1 =10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%.Group Assignments(30%)Students wil
11、l work in groups to complete four assignments(作业)during the course.All the assignments will besubmitted by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and TestsZGroup WorkZHomework(10%)Class activities will vary from day to day,b
12、ut students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or testsdrawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class*lecture/discussion,so it is important to takecareful notes during class.Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or sho
13、rtassignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.Late Work2/14An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is notturned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during
14、 class will get azero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.An exam paper.C.A course plan.D.An academic article.22.How many parts is a student,s final grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.What will
15、 happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.Like most of us,I try to be mindfl of food that goes to waste.The arugula（芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roa
16、st chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck thechicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;Icould have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million
17、 people a year go hungry,fbod waste goes against the moral grain,asElizabeth Royte writes in this month,s cover story.It,s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away from ugly（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurantgarb
18、age cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food wastean environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer ofgreenhouse gases in the word.If that,s hard to understand,let,s
19、keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees myarugula story all the time but for him,it,s more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin isCEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.
20、Last year itrecovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有壬限疵的）produce thatotherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use inmeals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we jus
21、t don,t think.Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whetherby not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the sidedish you won,t eat,Curtin says.24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A.We pay little attentio
22、n to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?A.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.26.What does Curtin,s company do?A.It produces kit
23、chen equipment.C.It helps local fanners grow fruits.27.What does Curtin suggest people do?A.Buy only what is needed.C.Go shopping once a week.D.Worldwide starvation.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.B.Reduce food consumption.D.Eat in restaurants less oft
24、en.CThe elderly residents（居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people,swellbeing,It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illnes
25、s of the mind.Staff in care homes havereported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said:T used to keep hens when I wasyounger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.,i like the
26、 project a lot.am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there againat night to see they,ve gone to bed.Its good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents comeand sit outside to watch them.m enjoying the crea
27、tive activities,and it feels great to have done something useful.There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has beengiven financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfbld Street,one of the first to
28、embark On the project,said:44Residentsreally welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun theproject can bring to people here.Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will reallyhelp
29、 connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.28.What is the purpose of the project?3/14A.To ensure harmony in care homes.C.To raise money for medical research.29.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A.She has learned new life skills.C.She has recovered her memory.B.To
30、 provide part-time jobs for the aged.D.To promote the elderly people,s welfare.30.What do the underlined words embark on,mean in paragraph 7?B.She has gained a sense of achievement.D.She has developed a strong personality.A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.3.What can we Ieam about the project fro
31、m the last two paragraphs?A.It is well received.C.It is highly profitable.B.It needs to be more creative.D.It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds,from the common m and a to the rare clicks of somesouthern African languages.But why arc certain sounds
32、more common than others?A ground-breaking,five-year studyshows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world,s languages.More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as f andv”,were more c
33、ommon in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by DamianBlasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned（对齐），making it hard toproduce
34、 labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to anoverbite structure（结构）,making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.Food became easier
35、 to chew at this point.The jawbone didn,t have to do as much work and so didn,t grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languagesafter the Neolithic age,with the use off and V increasing remarkably during the last few th
36、ousand years.Thesesounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolvedaround 300,000 years ago.,The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable
37、 since the appearance ofhuman beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay ofthings like biological change and cultural evolution/4 said Steven Moran,a member of the research team.32.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damian Bl
38、asi,s research focus on?A.Its variety.B.Its distribution.C.Its quantity.D.Its development.33.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B.They could not open and close their lips easily.C.Theirjaws were not conveniently structu
39、red.D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Supporting evidence for the research results.B.Potential application of the research findings.C.A further explanation of the research methods.D.A reasonable doubt about the research process.35.What does Steven
40、Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A.It is key to effective communication.B.It contributes much to cultural diversity.C.It is a complex and dynamic system.D.It drives the evolution of human beings.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fitness Magazine recentl
41、y ran an article titled“Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.One reason was:“You actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,while another read:36 With aworkout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.So,how do you find a workou
42、t partner?First of all,decide what you want from that person.37 Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to movewith strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it pr
43、obably won,t result in a usefulresponse.38 If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training shewanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spe
44、nd on each session,and her age.It alsolisted her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.39You and your partner will probably have different skills.40 Over time,both of you will benefit your4/14partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The
45、 core（核心）of your relationship isthat you will always be there to help each other.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.You,ll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can y
46、ou write a good“seeking training partner“notice?F.Just accept your differences and Ieam to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such infonnation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband,our children and I have ha
47、d wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we 42along Chalk Creek.I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）.I tied a rope around hiswaist to keep him near to our spot.That
48、lasted about ten minutes.He was 44,and his crying let the wholecampground know it.So 45 tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It 46 he didn,t end up in thecreek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when We 47,but storms move in fast in
49、the mountains,and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip.The 49 picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No 5J.We were stuck inthe middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there 52,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope andtowed（拖
50、）us back.We were 53.Now,evey year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of_54_,wondering what camping ftm and_55_ we will experience next.41.A.ideasBJokesC.memoriesD.discoveries42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried44.