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1、语法专项训练1 0简单句句子成分及五种句型指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确选项。(B)1.(2020内江)1 visited the zoo last Sunday.A.主语 B.谓语 C.状语 D.宾语(A)2.(2020内江)The food in the restaurant is delicious.A.表语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.谓语(C)3.(2020内江)The quiet music makes me relax.A.宾 语B.状 语C.宾语补足语 D.定语(D)4.(2019内江)It is our duty to protect the en
2、vironment.A.直接宾语B.间接宾语 C.形式主语D.真正主语(B)5.(2020内江)1 bought my mother some flowers on Mothers Day.A.直接宾语B.间接宾语 C.表 语D.状语(B)6.Tony went to Chengdu by train.A.表语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.状语(B)7.Mom likes red because it always brings good luck to her.A.定语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.表语(D)8.Suddenly I heard someone shout for help.A.主语
3、 B.谓语 C.定语 D.宾语补足语(C)9.My sister bought me a new skirt yesterday.A.主 语B.直 接 宾 语C.间接宾语D.宾语补足语(A)10.It is easy for me to make some strawberry cakes.A.真正主语B.形式主语 C.状 语D.定语(C)11.There will be more forests for pandas to live in.A.定语 B.表语 C.王语 D.宾语(A)12.The weather becomes hot in summer.A.表语 B.宾语 C,谓语 D.状
4、语(D)13.The woman in a red coat is my mother.A.宾语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语(A)14.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.A.谓语 B.宾语 C.表语 D.宾语补足语(B)15.Ive already taught him some English.A.直接宾语B.间 接 宾 语C.宾语补足语D.状语疑问句一、根据句意用适当的疑问词(组)填空1.(2020济 日 西)一What do you think of the movie Me and My Mother
5、land?一I love it!Its a great movie.2.(2020黔南州)一Mike,where will the new science museum be built?It will be built in the center of the city.3.(2020绥化)一 How do the students in the village go to school?一On a ropeway.4.(2020遂宁)一 How often do you visit your grandmother in the countryside?Once a month.5.（20
6、20达州）一 How far is your school from your home,Gina?一 Only ten minutes walk.二、按要求完成句子6.（2020重庆 A 卷）The dictionary cost him 120 曲.（对画线部分提问）How much did the dictionary cost him?7.（2020绥化）People will have robots at home in 20 years.册寸画线部分提问）How soon will people have robots at home?8.（2020重庆 B 卷）Uncle Zhu
7、 is making a vegetable salad for dinner now.（对画线部分提问）What is Uncle Zhu making for dinner now?9.（2020新疆）I improved my Chinese a lot with the teachers help.（对画线部分提问）How did you improve your Chinese a lot?10.She gets up early in the morning.（改为一般疑问句）Does she get up early in the morning?祈使句根据提示完成句子。1.（2
8、020绥化）Dont walk（not walk）on the grass.2.（2020湘西）Please 色旦（put）the rubbish into different litter bins according to thesigns.3.（2020北京）Wash（wash）your hands before meals,or you may get ill.4.（2020甘孜州）Get（get）up early,or you will miss your train.5.（2020苏州）不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。（翻译）Dont start the project unles
9、s everything is ready.感叹句根据语境补全感叹句。1.（2020株洲汨ow wonderful the movie is!I want to see it again.2.（2020抚顺、本溪、辽阳）一 Look!The children are playing in the swimmingpool.-What great fun they are having!3.（2020荷泽）一He can pick up the table with one hand.What a strong boy he is!4.（2020龙东）How amazing the story
10、is!I want to read it again.5.（2020黔南州）What good advice youve given me to keep healthy!6.（2020哈尔滨）一How wonderful the music is!一Yes.It makes me relax after a busy day.7.（2020绥化）What interesting stories they are!8.（2020遂宁）How hot weather it is!Why not have a cold drink?一Sounds good!Lefs go.能力提升一、语法填空In
11、 my life,a person who has influenced me most is my father.He is a model forme.Now let me tell you about his story.My father is in his 1.fifties（fifty）.He neversmokes or drinks.He 2.has worked（work）in a local factory for years.You will notfind anything 3.unusual(usual)about him until you learn more.H
12、e works carefullyall the time,so he 4.is accepted(accept)by his colleagues.My father has alwaysbeen kind and helpful.He has fun 5.talking(talk)with old people.He gave our TVset to a family who could not afford one.He cares 6.about the children who havelost their parents.Whenever he has some money le
13、ft,he will give it to someone inneed.My father has donated blood many times since we moved here.The blood he hasdonated is much enough 7.to save(save)over 70 lives.He has also donated bloodcells to people with blood cancer.To my surprise,he has decided to donate his bodyfor medical research after hi
14、s 8.death(die).When I was a little girl,I could not understand why my father always seems tobe 9.kinder(kind)to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others morethan 10.himself(he).Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.二、阅读理解(2020 陕西中考)People use languages to communicate.Any l
15、anguage has its ways to expresspeoples minds.One of the ways in common is the use of idioms.An idiom is a groupof words.It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning.Forexample,under the weather is an idiom meaning ill.So when people say Tmunder the weather.they are saying that t
16、heyre not feeling well.Another example,in all weathers means in all kinds of weather.So,“There are homeless peoplesleeping on the streets in all weathers tells us that homeless people sleep on thestreets no matter whether it is cold or hot.Different languages may have different ways to make idioms.F
17、or people whoare learning a foreign language,idioms could cause misunderstandings and bringthem endless headaches.On the other hand if things are done right,idioms can alsobe a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people thinkand talk.Metaphor(比喻)is often used in idioms.Le
18、fs read the following two examples:It makes my blood 加(煮沸)when people litter.The night was dark and quiet;my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noiseoutside at a dark night.In neither situation above,our blood can reach the point so high or so low intemperature.Yet,with the situations the two sen
19、tences created,it is not difficult towork out the unhappy feeling of really angry in the first example and very afraid inthe second.Of course,not all idioms are this easy to understand.When we come to idiomsof a foreign language,a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.(D)11.This passage tell
20、s us something about in the English language.A.grammar B.writing C.reading D.idioms(C)12.If your brother breaks your computer,you can say to hi m,”A.Tm under the weather B.Tm there in all weathersC.Youve made my blood boil D.My blood runs cold(A)13.What is the writers advice when you come to an expression like underthe weather?A.We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.B.We should try to express our minds with it.C.We should find an interesting way to learn it.D.We should create situations to guess its meaning.