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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 2 月山西省临猗县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD compensation【正确答案】A
2、第2题【单选题】【阅读判断】Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popularin the United States.This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery,and both men and women areturning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitivein their jo
3、bs.Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts（面部拉皮手术）z liposuction（takingfat out of the body),and implants(putting artificial parts into their bodies)to help them lookyounger.As companies downsize(缩编)and move younger employees into higher positions,olderemployees in their late forties and ea
4、rly fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to staycompetitive.These operations are not without danger,however.Cosmetic surgery is more popular inthe US than anywhere else.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused
5、bywild animals such as the elephant.Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops,trees and huts in just one night.The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village,ElephantsA
6、、are important for farmingB are the only wild animalsC often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】c第4题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?During theirfirst four minutes together,according to a book by Dr.Leonard Zunin.In his book,
7、Contact:The firstfour minutes,he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s:.Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet some
8、one in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第5题【单选题】2004.10 I have no doubt he will overcome all his difficulties.A、whichB whatC、thatD、i
9、f【正确答案】C第6题【单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、overB、toC forD than【正确答案】B第7题【单选题】After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A、whichB、whereC、thatD when【正确答案】B第8题【单选题】【概括大意】They always complaine
10、d（抱怨）more or less justly,that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways.They also blamed that their parents always have a final say.And the young feltthat their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises.Besides,they dissatisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain probl
11、ems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with theproblems,at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents
12、at times and to blame them formost of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】c第 9 题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The countr
13、y has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans
14、.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefor
15、e able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第 10题【单选题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Bec
16、ause we can feel that things are heavy,we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object,but it is not really fixed at all.If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4,000 miles out from the earth,it would weigh only a quarter of apound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected wit
17、h living on the earthbecauseA、it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正确答案】B第 11题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robi
18、n（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those that fail to mee
19、t the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps
20、somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me re
21、member that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt rememb
22、er his happy childhood.C He couldnt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 13题【单选题】2004.04 His best film,_won several,is about the life of Martin Luthur King.A、thatB、where
23、C、whichD、whether【正确答案】C第 14题【单选题】【阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and specialweekend issues of their newspapers,just as Americans do.But here,with the marriage seasonapproaching,many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian-the
24、columnsof marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives.This is relatively（相关地）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage.The thousands ofadvertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to thistraditional society.For ex
25、ample,although women are still described in terms of appearance,or skillin the wifely arts/information about her earning power is entering more and more of theadvertisements.This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 15题【单选题】【阅读
26、理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombi
27、nation is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第 16题【单选题】【阅读判断】Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality,now that California hasgiven the green ligh
28、t to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200megawatt（3K瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.Butsome major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Solar-powersatellites will use radio waves to beam ene
29、rgy down from space.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangeroussource of radiation,according to Robert Bell,a scientist.And no more mobile phonetransmitter towers（发射塔）should be built until the long-term health effects ofthe rad
30、iation they emit（放射）is scientifically evaluated,he said.Nobodys goingto drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information,Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.Ifmobile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning labe
31、l untilproper shields can be devised,he said.According to Robert Bell,if mobile phonesprove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C、all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】2
32、005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【正确答案】A第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty（发育；青春期），something happens inthe timing of the biological clock.(2)The clock pus
33、hes forward,so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to.When your mother tellsyou its time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore.And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is i
34、mplied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go
35、to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C第 20题【单选题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame,says Sanchez.In a separate survey of CD players lastyear,her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 wattsand 2 watts respectively on
36、stand-by.For most products,we believe that stand-by power can bereduced to one watt or less/*says Sanchez.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Factor Leading to Energy WasteB Home AppliancesC、Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【正确答案】A第 21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally,many great player
37、s come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor;lawyer,orbusinessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years.Pele practiced
38、in the street with a ball made of rags.AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common,but that doesntexplain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,butonly one became
39、Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement.but onlyone became Pele“indicates t hat.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him ap
40、art from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y.The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get
41、married and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D In fact,a quarter of the 23 mi
42、llion single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】2007.4 What do you_to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【正确答案】B第24题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few
43、years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A But those ruins are in dange
44、r of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of m
45、oney from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第25题【单选题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame,says Sanchez.In a separate survey of CD players lastyear,her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 wattsand 2 watts r
46、espectively on stand-by.For most products,we believe that stand-by power can bereduced to one watt or less,says Sanchez.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB、Home AppliancesC、Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【正确答案】A第26题【单选题】【填句补文】Children thi
47、nk that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for li
48、ving alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第 27题【单选题】2004.10 Read aloud_all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、becauseC、forD、so tha
49、t【正确答案】D第 28题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nations vast industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.Andthough German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）over th
50、e past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline,it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The wordexpertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.C、scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第29题【单选题】2009.7 It mig