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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年 2 月山西省偏关县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第 1题【单选题】2007.4 Diamonds are the hardest substance_in nature.A findB、foundC、findingD、to find【正确答案】B第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclearwaste repos
2、itory has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste.In an article in the July 10 issue of Science,University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclearphysicist Frank von Hippel argue that,although federal agencies sh
3、ould setstandards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities,local communitiesand states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities.Theauthors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regionswhere nuclear reactors are located.Which of the
4、following words can bestsubstitute the word“withdrawal“in the first paragraphA、Retirement.B Canceling.C、Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第 3 题【单选题】2007.10 If you in taking this attitude,well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC、persistD、exist【正确答案】C第 4 题【单选题】Practice English every day.A、speakB、to sp
5、eakC、speaksD、speaking【正确答案】D第5题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone!We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d!I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries,such as Australia,Canada and the United States.It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday
6、in the UnitedKingdom.Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countr
7、ies.【正确答案】D第6题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention.Long before hestarted a car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines.He started putting cars together in 1891.Although it was by no means the firstpopu
8、lar automobile,the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Fords OpponentsB Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第7题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University,visu
9、alize the current by measuringsubtle（细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting
10、the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第8题【单选题】Two-thirds of his property lost in the fire.A、wasB、wereC、areD have been【正确答案】A第9题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or pap
11、er out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another
12、day;it will go better.C、The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第10题【单选题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD did he allow【正确答案】B第 题【单选题】The smog is due invisibl
13、e gases,mostly from automobile exhaust.A、fromB toC forD、with【正确答案】B第12题【单选题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame,says Sanchez.In a separate survey of CD players lastyear,her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 wattsand 2 watts respectively on stand-by.For m
14、ost products,we believe that stand-by power can bereduced to one watt or less,says Sanchez.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB、Home AppliancesC、Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【正确答案】A第13题【单选题】【概括大意）For more than ten years there has been a
15、big rise in car crime than in most other typesof crimes.An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK.Car crimeaccounts for almost a third of all reported offenses（进攻）with no signs that the trend is slowingdown.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB Increa
16、se in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第14题【单选题】【概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool.Like many others it was an unexpected discovery.It wasfirst observed by two researchers,who were studying sound communication.They were sendingsignals from a station on on
17、e side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river.Theydiscovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships.They recognized the importance of thisdiscovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar w
18、as Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in
19、the poorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A positive.B negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第 16题【单选题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred（变得模糊不清）in todaysworld.Consider some recent developments:The child-murderers in the Jonesboro,Ar
20、k.schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced.Two boys,7 and 8,were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys inChicago wereA shot.B、murdered.C、accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第 17题【单选题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe pro
21、fessional cook,Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve childrensnutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week.We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foo
22、dC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award,Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】c第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society.The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences.Until r
23、ecently,the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit.It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another.There is little help fromoutside the
24、family in emergencies.Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so.In North America,the elderly often donot live with the family;they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r
25、 o u g h.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【正确答案】C第 19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technol
26、ogy will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B
27、第 20题【单选题】阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book;a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad,but in a good way.Icouldnt find quite the right word,but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad.Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickl
28、y,sad for days thatgo by,faster than wed like them to.But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still,long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the
29、authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C He couldnzt describe the book,for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination,freedom and joy are things that he can carry even
30、when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第 21题【单选题】He was busily engaged writing letters.A onB inC、withD、by【正确答案】B第 22题【单选题】【阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.I had just lost 50and I felt very upset.I left the money in my room,I said,and its not there now.The manager was sympathetic,but he cou
31、ld do nothing.Everyones losing moneythese days.he said.He started to complain about this wicked world but wasinterrupted by a knock at the door.A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50.I found this outside this gentlemans room.she said.Well,Isaid to the manager,there is still s
32、ome honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第23题【单选题】Its r a i n i n g.We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.
33、A badlyB hardlyC、heavilyD、strongly【正确答案】c第24题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning.Shesvery good about it,says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David,in morethan one way;when she was one year old she received part of her
34、fathers liver in alivertransplant operation.Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s.Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old,which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally a
35、ble to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt
36、h.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmya
37、rddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第 26题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy.Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious
38、 about math,theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt.A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt,for example,was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment,those teachers were probably
39、 anxious about mathwhen they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】c第27题【单选题】概括大意Paul Wignail from the University of Leeds was i
40、nvestigating the link between volcaniceruptions and mass extinctions.Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals,butall the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanicrock.To his surprise,the older the massive volcanic eruptions were
41、,the more damage they seemedto do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第28题【单选题】【阅读判断】No sporting event takes hold of the
42、worlds attention and imagination like the OlympicGames.The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America;baseballs WorldSeries is required viewing in North America;the World Table Tennis Championships attracts themost interest in Asia.The World Table Tennis Championships attracts th
43、e most interest in Asiancountries.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car.It aound$45,000.A、might cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD would have cost him【正确答案】C第30题【单选题】He was busily engaged writing letters.A onB、inC、withD by【正确答案】B第31题【单选题
44、】2005.10 The people on the third floor seem_a party.You can hear them laughing andshouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD being had【正确答案】B第 32题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a small,wild bird,and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere,off the coast
45、 of New Zealand.In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there;in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on,a
46、nd a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第 33题【单选题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo!Contributor Networkalso interests me.Tve been trying creative writing,news,reviews and numerouslifestyle issues.And all of these topics have been of my own choosing.Then there isthe oppo
47、rtunity to meet other writers.The Yahoo!Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another.Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite,but you will get much benefit if you try it.What is the benefit tha
48、t the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第 34题【单选题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to sug
49、gest that people living on metal-rich soils experience apotential health hazard.The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally nothigh enough to cause serious health problems.Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a healthrisk unless large quantities of soil are digest
50、ed or metal-rich dust is inhaled.However,small childrenare particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens.They are also the mostlikely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research