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1、2022年中考英语押题密卷（深圳专用）04第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共1 0小题，每小题1分）As darkness fell,hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses.They were staring（注视）forwardat the faraway mountain top.It was covered with ice and snowbeautiful and dangero
2、us.The huge mountain is called Matterhorn.Mountain climbers had the top through the southernroute（路线）.But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the northern side.But now one man wasdaring to try the 2 route.He was Walter Bonatti,a great mountain climber from Italy.For two days he had c
3、limbed.The villagers were waiting to see his signaK 信号）.If he planned to 3the next day,he would light a green signal.A red light would mean that he was turning back.A tiny green light 4 high on the mountain.Bonatli was not giving up!The people 5.Thenext day he continued his way upward.He was so lone
4、ly and so 6!But he would not give up.Again thatnight he lit ihe green light.In the morning,Bonatti looked up.He could not see the top;he knew he was7 there.Though the climb was painful,he moved up.Bonatti had spent months 8 for the climb.Was the training enough?Did he have the strength andskill to c
5、limb to the top?He was finally at the top!News about his 9 was radioed to the world.The trip down the southern route was easy.He was warmly weled in the village.He had done the 10and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15
6、小题，每小题2分）Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）？You may know the five Fuwa dolls from the 2008 BeijingOlympic Games.This year you must know Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon“from the 2022 BeijingOlympic Games.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on S叩tember 17,2019.technologies.Look at the pa
7、nda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and looks fat,so we call it Bing Dwen Dwen.White is thecolor of ice and snow,and it means purity and strength.Bing Dwenn”likes ice sports very much and is good at them.Thats why itis the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The redhe
8、art shape in its left hand means weling the friends from othercountries.The bright colors of the circles around its face stand tor iceand snow sport tracks,meaning connectivity（连通性）and advancedDo you think the red mascot looks like a lantern?The lanternname is“Shuey Rhon Rhon”.When the Chinese New Y
9、ear cs.peoplealways make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and goodluck,so people think their dreams will e true in the new year.ShueyRhon Rhon expresses the well wishes that there could be more1.A.reachedB.passedC.watchedD.followed2.A.similarB.importantC.difficultD.fortable3.A.turn backB
10、.e downC.go onD.run away4.A.placedB.appearedC.pulledD.found5.A.finishedB.listenedC.climbedD.cheered6.A.sadB.excitedC.tiredD.happy7.A.alreadyB.almostC.hardlyD.surely8.A.trainingB.practicingC.planningD.asking9.A.courageB.successC.climbD.importance10.A.perfectB.necessaryC.dangerousD.impossibledialogue
11、and understanding between cultures of the world.It can giveplayers hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing WinterParalympic Games（残奥会）.Now many people in different countries like the two mascots very much,and they show their love fbr themon the Internet.11.A.12.A.is the mascot of 2022 Beijing
12、 Winter Olympic Games.“Fuwa”dollsB.Bing Dwen Dwen C.An astronaut“Bing Dwen Dwen”isB.an astronautC.an ice shellD.Shuey Rhon RhonD.a lantern13.What do we know about“Shuey Rhon Rhon”from the passage?A.Its red because red is the color of the Olympic G aines.B.It is the mascot of Chinese New Year.C.It ca
13、n bring players hope and good luck.D.Its always the mascot of Winter Paralympic G ames.14.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17,2019.B.”Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon”are good at ice sports.C.We call it Bing Dwen Dwen because it wears an i
14、ce shell and looks fat.D.The two mascots are in different colors and shapes.15.Whats the best title of the passage?A.The Sports in Olympic G ames B.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic G amesC.Two Olympic M ascots e lo L ife D.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic G amesBChina launched（发射）the Shenzhou-13 spaceship
15、successfully on October 16,2021.Three astronautsZhaiZhigang,Ye G uangfu and Wang Yaping took part in this mission（任务）.They returned safely to earth on April 16,2022.They spent six months in the Tiangong space station.It was the longest space journey for Chineseastronauts.During the Shenzhou-!3 missi
16、on,Wang Yaping had a spacewalk.It was the first spacewalk by a Chinesewoman.Wang Yaping was also a member of the Shenzhou-10 mission in June.2013.Another woman astronautL iu Yang was the first Chinese woman to go to space.She took part in the Shenzhou-9 mission in June,2012.Zhai Zhigang was the firs
17、t Chinese astronaut to have a spacewalk.H e did that in September,2008 during theShenzhou-7 mission.The third astronaut of Shenzhou-13 is Ye G uangfu.This is his first spaceflight.The three astronauts did a lot of work in the six months.They celebrated（he Spring Festival in space and theyalso gave e
18、ducational lessons to Chinese students.tlDreams are like stars in the sky.They look far and unreachable,but as long as wc try,well be able to reach ihcm.Wang Yaping said.16.When did the three astronauts return to earth?A.On October 16,2021.B.In June,2013.C.On April 16.2022.D.In June,2012.17.H ow lon
19、g did the three astronauts stay in space?A.For three weeks.B.For six months.C.For six weeks.D.For three months.18.What can we know about Wang Yaping?A.She is the first Chinese woman astronaut.B.She was a member of the Shenzhou-9 mission.C.This is her third time in space.D.She is the first Chinese wo
20、man astronaut（o have a spacewalk.19.When was Zhai Zhigangs first spacewalk?A.In June,2012.B.In September,2（X）8.C.In June,2013.D.In October,2021.20.According to the passage,put the following events in the correct order.They celebrated the Spring Festival and gave lessons to students in space.Wang Yap
21、ings opinion about dreams.The three astronauts experiences of spaceflights.L aunch and return time of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship.It was the longest space journey for Chinese astronauts.A,够）B.0 C.D.CPeople in Western countries are eating less meat these days,whether for their health or because they wa
22、nt toprotect animals.But now they have another reason.Ealing less meat can help to prevent climate change,according to a study published in Nature.Raising livestock（家畜）is bad for ihe environment.When animals like cows digesl food,their stomachsmake greenhouse gases,which is a major cause of global w
23、arming.Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions（排放）e from livestock farming.The New York Timesreported.In addition,to raise these livestock,people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms.Forests play akey role in fighting global warming because they absorb（吸收）greenhouse gases.Eating l
24、ess meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by2050,the study found.M aintaining（保持）a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63percent.But eating less meat wont be easy.According to the study,people in Western countries wi
25、ll need to cat 90percent less meat than they do now.Otherwise,it will have no impact（影响）on our climate.Scientists are tryingto find ways to replace meat.Some say that eating insects could help.A UN report says that eating insects is healthier and better for theenvironment.They produce 75 percent les
26、s greenhouse gas than livestock.Some experts are creating lab-grown meat.They make incat in a lab using livestock cells（细胞）.US panyJUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat in the near future.21.Western people cat less meal for reasons E XCE P T.A.to keep healthy B.to save m
27、oneyC.to protect animals D.to protect the environment22.What does the underlined word digest“mean in Chinese?A.消化 B.产出 C.分泌 D.挥发23.Eating less meat can help protect the environment b e c a u s e.A.cooking meat produces more greenhouse gasB.less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissionsC.animals
28、are an important part of ecosystemD.people will plant more trees around their houses24.How much less meat should Western people eat to influence the climate?A.63 percent.B.70 percent.C.75 percent.D.90 percent.25.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Misunderstanding Livestock B.A Better Use for
29、Greenhouse GasC.Less Meat,Better Environment D.Eating Insects-A Healthy Diet第二节短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）Students usually prefer to study in the environments with light colors.26 However,researchers havefound the opposite works better.According
30、 to a study,（he students concentration（注意力）levels are higher when they are in theenvironments with bright colors.In the study,the students were asked to read a passage and answer questions inrooms with six different colors.27 The students reading prehension（阅读理解）scores were higher in thebright red a
31、nd yellow rooms.The study shows bright colors can support students learning performance by positively affecting mental andphysical states.28 Several past studies have shown the colors red and yellow make your body more activeHowever,two-thirds of the students in the study believed that bright red wa
32、snt a suitable color for a studyroom.29 But they could improve iheir learning results by using the color.30 Maybe in the future,redand yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study.A.Perhaps a bit of disfbrt is what（hey need.B.They were light and bright blue,red and yellow.C.
33、They say light colors make them feel more relaxed.D.However,bright colors may influence their attention.E.They connected the color with hopelessness,anger and other things like that.F.If the reading tasks are difficult,the bright color conditions will make you in the best state.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A F分别介绍了
34、6个不同的A P P,请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP.31 Jason enjoyscooking and trying differentdelicious food.However,he isnot gocxl at cooking now.32 Amys mothersbirthday is ing.Amy doesntknow what to buy for hermothers birthday.33 Li Wei is a Chinesewho likes travelling,but he cantspeak very good English.Heplan
35、s to travel abroad thissummer holiday.34 Eden likes readingbooks in his free time.He wantsto find a reading app without anyadvertisements.35 Linda is fond oftaking photos and she prefers toA.Whats Worth Buying is an app for shopping guidefor Chinese.It focuses on giving suggestions onhigh-quality pr
36、oducts,famous brands and shoppingstores.B.VVeChat Read is designed to work with WeChat.Youcan read eBooks without advertisements.You can alsobuy eBooks for your friends as a gift through WeChat.C.Picco Chinese Dictionary is a very useful app tolearn Chinese.You can look up words by Chinesecharacters
37、 and Pinyin with fullscreen handwriting input.D.Yummly is a mobile app that provides different kindsof recipes（食谱）.If you want lo learn how to cook,youcan find some useful information.E.Translate lets you quickly and easily translate yourvoice and text into another language.There are 11languages ins
38、ide the app.F.Snapseed is a photo-editing app that provides userswith several different choices.You can edit your photosas you like with it before you share them on the Internet.than blue and green.make the photos look betterbefore she shares(hem on theInternet.提示词：传 承 keep.aliveYe Tian is a master
39、of Lion Dance.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空(10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置 上(共 io 小题，每小题1分)Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture.It was first developed in China as wushu,but its being one of36(popular)sports around the world.Il 37(practice)by over 100 million people in more than150 38(co
40、untry).Tai chi is a mix of breathing,meditation(冥想)and slow movements.As you make your movements,youbreathe deeply and 39(easy)with meditation.This helps you free 4()(you)from pressure.Caitlin,a young German beginner.41(say)that Tai chi is a fun exercise,easy to learn,and peopledont have to be good
41、42 it to enjoy it.He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it.Its best to learn tai chi from a teacher,so you can either look for local clubs 43 ask at school aboutclasses.You can also take 44 online class and try tai chi at home.Ils a perfect way to help give you a sense o f 45(happy)and peace aft
42、er spending a tiring day.Its worth a go,isnt it?四、书面表达(15分)46.舞狮是中国优秀的传统民间艺术。请你为班级英语角的“人物”板块写一篇短文，介绍一位舞狮(LionD ance)技艺传承人叶天。短文内容包含以下要点：1.叶天的基本信息(男，4 5 岁，佛山人)和学习舞狮的经历(4 岁学习舞狮，2 2 岁获得全国舞狮比赛一等奖)；2.他是如何传承舞狮的(到国外表演、教年轻人舞狮.)；3.你对叶天和舞狮的看法。要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。