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1、中考英语形容词专项复习【考点清单】一、形容词的用法 1.形容词在句中的基本用法及词义辨析。常用来修饰名词或代词。此考点主要是以词义辨析或固定用法的形式出现,考生在解题过程中应该结合具体语境，正确辨析词义,选择最恰当的形容词。2.V-ing 型形容词与 V-ed 型形容词的区别。V-ing型形容词表示事物本身所具有的特征、性质，常见的有interesting、surprising、 exciting、boring、moving等;V-ed型形容词多表示人由于受到影响而产生的某种感受，常见的有 interested、surprised excited、 bored、moved等。二、形容词的位置
2、3.形容词作表语位于系动词(be、become、get、feel、look sound、smell taste等)之后。作定语时，一般位于被修饰词之前,但修饰复合不定代词(someone、somebody、anyone、 something等)需位于被修饰词之后。三、形容词原级比较的用法4.肯定句用 as.as.结构,表示两个人或物在某方面程度相同。5.否定句用.not as/so.as.结构,表示前者不如后者。四、形容词比较级的用法6.“.比较级+than.”结构表示“比更”。7.“the+比较级+of the two (+名词)”表示“两个()中较的一个”。8.有些比较级没有明显的比较对象
3、,而是暗含在句子或段落中。9.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。如果比较级是由“more+形容词原级”构成的,则只重复more,形容词本身无需重复或变化。10“the+比较级.，the+比较级.”结构表示“越越”。11.比较级表示最高级的几种句式:比较级+than any other+可数名词单数;比较级+than the other+可数名词复数;比较级+than any of the other+可数名词复数;比较级+than+anything/anyone else;比较级用于否定句中。五、形容词最高级的用法.12.三个或三个以上的事物进行对比一般应用最高级，其基本结构为“the
4、+形容词最高级(+名词)+表示范围的短语或从句”。13.表示在某个范围内处在第几位时应用“the+序数词+最高级”结构。14.“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构表示“最的之一”,其中的定冠词不可省略。六、比较等级的修饰语 15.比较等级前可用不同的修饰语以表明比较对象之间的差异程度。原级比较前常用almost、nearly或倍数、分数、百分数等修饰。比较级前一般可用 much、a little a lot even still far a bit等,但不可用very、quite rather等。最高级前可用序数词以及(by)far、much、 nearly、almost
5、等。【精题精练】I.单项选择 (一)1.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more _A.seriousB.boringC.dangerousD.comfortable2.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_stone bridges in the worlD.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest3.Emma felt_when her parents were on business trips.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.unfortun
6、atelyD.lonely4.-The song My Country and I is very _in China.-Yes.Chinese like to sing this song to show their love for their country.A.directB.clearC.popularD.correct5.Garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) encourages people to live_life than before.It makes the earth a better place to live in.A.a greenerB.the green
7、estC.a wilderD.the wildest6.What a_boy!He worked out such a difficult math problem.A.strongB.kindC.lazyD.clever7.It was a hundred times_than Id expecteD.A.funnyB.funnierC.funniestD.the funniest8.-I like country musiC.Its really exciting.What about you? -I prefer electronic musiC.Its becoming more an
8、d more_.A.popularB.comfortableC.boringD.easy9.-Mark has had too much fried fooD.Im really_him-Me,too.I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware ofD.interested in10.-Which one of those two houses would you like to buy?-I would like to buy the_one because I h
9、ave a big familyA.largerB.largestC.smallerD.smallest11.More and more people agree that expressions such as“LOL”and“hahaha”are making our speech more direct but_interesting and creative.A.lessB.moreC.the leastD.the most12.-The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilomete
10、rs away.-Its really_.A.secretB.directC.amazingD.traditional13.Julie takes good care of the family dog.She is_than her brother.A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient14.It is_for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A.badB.easyC.hardD.right15.The fruits are_
11、,because they were picked from the garden just now.A.freshB.cheapC.bigD.unhealthy(二)1.-How excellent the basketball players are!-Yes.Their coach is always_ with them.They practise really hard every day.A.strictB.freeC.boredD.angry2.-What is_river in China?-The Yangtze River.Its about 6 300 kilometer
12、s longA.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest3.It was _for us to solve the math problem.Few of us could even understand it.A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.difficult enoughD.enough difficult4.-I cant afford the white dress.-What about the orange one? The price is a little_.A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.more exp
13、ensive5.-Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! -How exciting!Qomolangma is one of_places for mountain climbers.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular6.-Does the dish taste as_as it looks?-Yes.I cant wait to eat it.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best7.-Lets div
14、ide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.-OK.Its_the environment.A.thankful toB.good forC.similar toD.painful for8.-Why is Mike so popular in your class?-Because he always helps others.He is_.A.helpfulB.politeC.honestD.quiet9.-What do you think of the new TV program on CCTV10?-Ex
15、cellent.Many people are_about it.They never miss it.A.nervousB.worriedC.crazyD.angry10.-Frank has changed a lot, hasnt he?-Yes.He is much _because he exercises every day.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest11.-Roy never likes junk fooD.-Neither do I.Thats probably why Im becoming_now.A.healt
16、hy and healthyB.weak and weakC.weaker and weakerD.healthier and healthier12.Paper-making is one of_of ancient China.A.greatest inventionsB.the greatest inventionC.greatest inventionD.the greatest inventions13.This coat is not large enough.I want a_one.A.largerB.largeC.smallerD.small14.-What do you t
17、hink of the 3D film last night?-It was_.I enjoyed it a lot.A. boringB. B.wonderfulC. C.strangeD. D.terrible15.Li Leis mother was_him because he went out to play in the rain.A.angry withB.pleased withC.proud ofD.strict with(三)1.I like these books because they offer me a lot of_knowledge.A.usefulB.awf
18、ulC.uselessD.boring2.-Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell Chinas Stories?-Of course! Its a very_book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.A.traditionalB.meaningfulC.socialD.private3.-How_your sofa feels!-Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at n
19、oon.A.terribleB.comfortableC.humorousD.dangerous4.-Super Brain is a hit TV show recently.Which competitor do you like best?-I think Zhao Jinhao is one of_competitors among them.A.smartB.smarterC.smartestD.the smartest5.Jennys parents were completely_when they saw her changes.A.surprising; amazingB.s
20、urprised; amazingC.surprising; amazedD.surprised; amazed6.Compared with a 1-day weekend,a 2-day weekend is_as we can have enough time for our hobbies.A.more pleasantB.less pleasantC.the most pleasant D.the least pleasant7.Cheer up,son! You have friends here.Youre not_.A.aloneB.awakeC.afraidD.asleep8
21、.-How do you like this plan?-_.Its just what Ive been expectingA.PerfectB.TerribleC.MeaninglessD.Awful9.-There will be no winner in the trade war between the two countries.-I agree.If they cant avoid it,the relationship will get_as time goes on.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst10.-The 55-kilometer HZMB(港珠澳
22、大桥) opened to the public on October 24th,2018.-It is_cross-sea bridge in the world linking Hong KongZhuhai and Macao.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest11.-What do you think of the environment in your hometown?-Its_.Both the air and the water are badly polluteD.A.not badB.as good as beforeC.much be
23、tter than beforeD.not as good as before12.Tea is one of_drinks in the worlD.A.more popularB.the more popularC.most popularD.the most popular13.-Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!Of course.He is_than any other student in his class.A.talentedB.more talentedC.less talentedD.the most talented14.-Its a
24、 good way to study English with a group.-Thats true.I find it_in improving our pronunciation.A.thankfulB.harmfulC.helpfulD.careful15.-Did you watch the football match yesterday evening?-Of course! We were so_to watch the_match.A.exciting; excitedB.excited; excitedC.exciting; excitingD.excited; excit
25、ing用所给词的适当形式填空1.I want to eat the (big)one of the three cakes because I am very hungry.2.The boy looked (happy)because he didnt pass his math exam.3.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a weeks rest, she felt much .(good) and went back to school.4.Im (amaze) to see the babys ama
26、zing ability in musiC.5.We lost the match because they had (many) players.III根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)1. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang.We are all (感到自豪的)the achievements.2. My mother used to be very thin, but now she is (略微胖点).3.The movie is (最有趣的) one that Ive ever seen these years.4.The soup
27、is (不够甜).I want to add some sugar.5.This year our school is (漂亮得多)than it was last year. IV.同义句转换(每空一词)1.I think wealth is less important than health.I think health is than wealth.2.Tom has two apples, and his sister has four apples.Toms sister has two than Tom.3.Im good at English, but my brothers math is much better than mine.Im good at English,but my math is not my brothers.4.The girls handwriting is better than all other students in her class.The girls handwriting is in her class.5.This watch is not as cheap as that one.This watch is than that one.8