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1、中考英语时态专项复习【考点清单】一、一般现在时.1.一般现在时的用法及时间状语。一般现在时表示经常、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,表示主语的爱好、特征、能力等,表示客观真理。与一般现在时连用的时间状语有always often usually every day on Sundays.every month once a year 等。2.一般现在时表示将来。在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来;一般现在时也可以用于表示计划或安排好了的或确定要发生的事情,常用于此情况的动词有 come、go、run、 leave、start、 arrive等,此时句中常有表示将来时间的状语。二、现在进行
2、时 3.现在进行时的用法及时间状语。现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行、尚未完成的动作或状态。与现在进行时连用的时间状语有 now these days right now.at present.at this moment等,有时句子中常有 listen、look等类似的标志词。4.现在进行时表示将来。有些表示位置转移的动词 come、go、leave、 stay、arrive等用于现在进行时中，可以表示在较近的将来将要发生的事情。三、一般过去时 5.一般过去时的用法及时间状语。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，表示过去一段时间内经常或习惯性的动作。since引导的时间状语
3、从句常用一般过去时。与一般过去时连用的时间状语有yesterday last month/year、a moment ago、in 1996等。四、一般将来时.6.一般将来时的各种结构、用法及时间状语。“will/shall+动词原形”表示一个将要发生的动作或状态;be about to do结构表示客观上马上就要发生的事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用;be going to do 结构表示计划、打算要做的事情或表示必然、很可能发生的事情;be to do结构表示按职责、义务和要求必须去做或即将发生的动作。与一般将来时连用的时间状语有tomorrow、next week soon in the
4、future before long等。五、过去进行时7.过去进行时的用法及时间状语。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。与过去进行时连用的时间状语有then at that time at seven yesterday.the whole day at this time last night 等。六、现在完成时8.现在完成时的用法及时间状语。现在完成时表示过去发生、完成的动作或存在的状态对现在产生的影响或结果，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，表示曾经的经历。与现在完成时连用的时间状语有for a long time recently yet lately
5、 ever、never、so far already since/before.in the past/last few years等。9.非延续性动词的现在完成时不能与表示时间段的状语连用。若必须用时间段作状语，应该用相应的延续性动词,如comebe here gobe there borrowkeep、buy have、 joinbe in、 leave be away 等。10.have been to 和 have gone to 的用法区别。have been to表示“曾去过某地”，说话时已回来了;havegone to则表示“去了某地”，说话时不在说话地点;主语一般是第三人称代词
6、。【精题精练】I.单项选择 (一)1.I on the computer when Frank called me last night.A.workB.will workC.was workingD.am working2.We each other since I came to Beijing,but we send e-mails very often.A.dont seeB.didnt seeC.wont seeD.havent seen3.It dark.Shall I turn on the light?A.getsB.gotC.is gettingD.was getting4.
7、Im so glad that I_nearly half of the test now.A.finishB.finishedC.will finishD.have finished5.I five books since I joined the book cluB.A.am readingB.will readC.was readingD.have read6.-Theres no coffee left!-Oh,sorry! I to the shop to get some.A.am goingB.was goingC.wentD.have gone7.I dont know the
8、 words to a lot of songs,but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me when I was a chilD.A.teachesB.taughtC.will teachD.has taught8.-How was the volleyball game yesterday?-Oh, it was fantastic! We so much fun.A.haveB.hadC.are havingD.will have9.While Nick CCTV News, someone knocked at the door.A
9、.watchedB.was watchingC.watchD.watches10.-I hear youre crazy about Roger Federer.-Exactly.He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 20 grand slams(大满贯)all together.A.achievesB.is achievingC.has achievedD.will achieve11.-Frank, where is your mother?-She New York.A.has gone toB.has bee
10、n toC.goes toD.will go to12.-Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?-I wanted to,but my father his favourite TV program.A.watchedB.was watchingC.watchesD.is watching13.We a party for Kate.Its supposed to be a surprise.A.were havingB.hadC.will haveD.have had14.Yesterday,I the subway home
11、 when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A.tookB.was takingC.had takenD.am taking15.My grandparents in that city since 2010.A.will liveB.liveC.have livedD.were living(二)1.Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visitedB.were visitingC.visitD.have visited2.Mike
12、the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A.would moveB.was movingC.has movedD.had moved3.-The book is popular you it yet?-Yes, I have.A.Are; readingB.Were; readingC.Have; readD.Will; read4.There a basketball game next Monday.If i well have to put if off.A.is going to have; will rainB.is g
13、oing to have; rainsC.is going to be; rainsD.is going to be; will rain5.Since 1989,Project Ho millions of young people from poor families achieve their dream of going to school.A.will helpB.helpsC.has helpedD.is helping6.While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.A.is playingB.was playing
14、C.will playD.plays7.Sorry, you cant take the dictionary away,Vicky.I it.A.usedB.am usingC.have usedD.was using8.-Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?-No.I my favourite music in my bedroom.A.listenB.listened toC.was listening toD.am listening to9.-Paris is a wonder
15、ful place.So it is.I there twiceA.have beenB.have goneC.wentD.will go10.They about a comedy this time yesterday.A.were talkingB.are talkingC.have talkedD.will talk11.Sarah many places of interest in Beijing in the past three weeks.A.visitedB.has visitedC.will visitD.visits12.The second C919 large pa
16、ssenger plane its first flight at Shanghai Pudong InternationalAirport on December 17th, 2017.A.completesB.completedC.has completedD.was completing13.-The bread is really delicious.-Thank you!I it myselfA.madeB.makeC.will makeD.am making14.There many students in the playground at the moment.A.isB.ar
17、eC.wasD.were15.-I wonder if Tom this afternoon.-Dont worry.I will tell you as soon as he .A.will come; comesB.comes; will comeC.comes; comesD.will come; will come13.We a party for Kate.Its supposed to be a surprise.A.were havingB.hadC.will haveD.have had14.Yesterday,I the subway home when I suddenly
18、 found I was on the wrong line.A.tookB.was takingC.had takenD.am taking15.My grandparents in that city since 2010.A.will liveB.liveC.have livedD.were living(三)1.-Is Li Mei a teacher?-Yes, she is.She at a village school.A.teachesB.is teachingC.taughtD.will teach2.-Is Helen here?-Not yet,but she in ha
19、lf an hour.A.arrivesB.will arriveC.arrivedD.has arrived3.In the past 70 years,China shistoric changes and made great achievements.A.experiencedB.experiencesC.has experiencedD.would experience4.Sally where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A.forgotB.has forgottenC.forgetsD.had
20、 forgotten5.-I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.-Thats great!A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone6.-How about the third season of documentary Aerial China(航拍中国)?Great.I it twice.A.watchedB.watchC.will watchD.have watched7.-Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?-Not yet
21、.But I believe he in a few minutes.A.has worked it outB.will work it outC.was working it outD.works it out8.I an invitation to the concert.I cant wait to go.A.receiveB.will receiveC.was receivingD.have received9.My mother dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cookedB.was cookingC.will cookD.cooks10
22、.John so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mum enter the room.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.will work11.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese and many of them Chinese better and better now.A.are spokenB.spokeC.were spokenD.are speaking12.If a two-week holiday next year
23、,I will take part in a short study tour to BeijingUniversity.A.tookB.takeC.will takeD.are taking13.-Do you know when Mrs White _for dinner this evening?-No,but I think she when she is free.A.will come; will comeB.will come; comesC.comes; will comeD.comes; comes14.Can I speak to Mrs Thomson?-Hold on
24、please.She dishes in the kitchen.A.washesB.has washedC.washedD.is washing15.The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government it.A.startsB.had startedC.will startD.started用所给动词的正确的时态形式填空1.This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I (leave) my notebook at home.2.
25、His daughter is seriously ill.He (send) for a doctor.3.Its rather hot today, but the weather report says the temperature (fall) to 18 tomorrow.4.Somcone (knock)at the door.It might be your uncle.5.Hi，Mike! I (receive) your invitation.Thank you very much.Ill come on time.6.This time yesterday I (show
26、) the foreigners around the campus.7.I was told that there (be) no flights to Beijing in the following three days because of the bad weather.8.He always_(go)to work late.The manager is angry with him.9.Our foreign teacher Mr Green_(teach) us English since three years ago.10.Tom suddenly (fall) ill y
27、esterday and had to stay at home to have a rest.11.In recent years,the economy of our country (increase) rapidly.12.My father (teach) me to swim when I was young.13.Mark(work) in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.14.Cathy,can you answer the door?I (clean) the room.15.Bill isnt
28、 here.He (chat) with his classmates in the classroom.III.从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当的时态形式填空missknowreadgoworkattractwatermarrywaitpractise1.I stayed up late last night.I my speech from eight oclock to midnight.2.Hurry up! Jack for you to play basketball.3.I to Shanghai with my father last year.4.John will cal
29、l back if he the number.5.So far, the story a lot of interest from the media.6.Sue wasnt happy because she the concert given by her favourite singer.7.Betty hard since last term.Thats why her exam results are so good!8.Bill likes reading.He picture books with his dad every evening9.My mother the flowers in the garden now.10.My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much IV.翻译句子 1.昨晚7点钟你在干什么? 2. 他说他将在6点钟给我打电话。 3.汤姆现在正在进行英语考试。 4.到目前为止她还没有给我写信。 5.当他到达火车站的时候,他发现火车已经离开了。 6.听!我们的英语老师正在唱一首流行的英文歌曲。 7.他长大了想干什么? 8.如果不努力，他将会失去这份工作。 8