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1、高考英语词汇转换（一）1.abandon v.放弃，抛弃；放纵abandoned a.被放弃的，被抛弃的abandon oneselfto sth沉湎于.be abandonedtosth(despair/ pleasure)=be addictedto(doing)sth=be hookedon(doing) sth沉迷于2.able a.能够;有能力的ability n.能力;才能ably adv.巧妙地，能干地unable a.无能的inability n.无能为力to the best of ones ability 竭尽所能disabled a.残疾的disability n.无能;
2、残疾enable v.使能够,使成为可能enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事3.aboard adv/prep在/车/船/飞机上board n.木板；董事会v.登（车，船，飞机等）goaboardthe plane=goon board the plane=board the plane登上（飞机)等4.abrupt adj.突然的，意外的abruptly adv.突然地5.absent a.心不在焉的,缺席的absence n.不在，缺席absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的be absentfrom 缺席,不在场in/duringones absence=inthe
3、 absence of sb在某人缺席时6.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地7.absorb v.吸收；使全神贯注absorption n.吸收absorbed a.专注的,全神贯注的be absorbedin 全神贯注于8.abstractvt.提取;写.的摘要adj.抽象的n.摘要;抽象派作品abstractlyadv.抽象地9.absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的absurdlyadv.荒谬地10.abundant a.丰富的，富裕的abundance n.丰富,富裕be abundantwith/in=be richin 富含.11.
4、abuse v/n辱骂；虐待；滥用abusive a.辱骂的；虐待的；12.academica.学术的，学业的；纯理论的n.大学教师;科研人员academy n.研究院；专科学院13.acceleratev.加速acceleration n.加速accelerate thepaceof doing sth加快做某事的节奏/步伐14.accept v.接受acceptance n.接受acceptable a.能接受的15.access n.接近.的权利/机会；通道；入口accessible adj.易接近的；易得到的，易使用的(sb) have /gain accesstosth有机会/权利进
5、入.(sth) be accessiblefor / tosb可使用的16.accident n.事故,意外的事,机遇accidental a.意外的,附属的,附带的accidentallyadv.意外地,偶然地=by accident=by chance =byintention17.accompanyv陪伴；伴奏companyn.陪伴；公司companionn.伙伴，同伴accompanysb.=keep pany=keepcompanywith sb陪同某人,陪伴某人18.accomplish v.完成accomplishment n.完成，成就19.accord v.给予,符合,一致a
6、ccording a.相符的，一致的，相应的accordinglyadv.因此，相应地 accordancen.按照；依据accordingto prep按照，根据20.accountn.描述；账户v.计数；把.算入accountant n.会计师accountfor是.原因；占.比例openan account开一个账户give an account of描述on account of因为;由于onno account绝不take sthintoaccount=take accountofsth把.考虑在内21.accumulate vt.积累accumulation n.积累22.accu
7、rate a.精确的inaccurate adj.不准确的accuracy n.准确，精确accuratelyadv.精确地23.accuse v.指控，控告；指责accused a.被控告，被指责accuse sbofsth控告某人做某事24.accustomv.习惯accustomed a.习惯的be accustomedtosth/doing sth习惯于.25.achieve vt.达到，取得achievement n.成就,功绩achievable a.可达成的26.acknowledgevt.承认,认可；感谢acknowledgementn.承认,认可；感谢acknowledged
8、oing=admitdoing 承认做某事acknowledge sbshelp= thank sbforsbs help感谢帮助27.acquire v.获得,得到,习得 acquisition n.获得物,收购anacquiredtaste一个养成的嗜好in acquisition of以获得.；为了获得.28.act n.&v.法案，行动；表演actionn.行动take action to do sth采取行动做某事actor n.男演员actressn.女演员 activeadj.积极的;活跃的activity n.活动activist n.活动家，积极分子activate v.激活
9、，使活动interact v.互动29.actuala.事实上actuallyadv.实际上，事实上30.acutea.十分严重的,（病）急性的acutelyadv敏锐地;强烈地;非常地;重地;急性地；急性地；暂时地31.adapt v.适应；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编adaptable a.能适应的；可改编的adapt (oneself)to(使) 适应；改编adaptfor改编成adaptfrom由.改编32.add vt.添加, 增加additive n.添加剂addition n.加，增加物additional a.添加的，额外的addup加起来，合计add upto共
10、计达多少additionallyadv.此外，又=in addition=besides=moreover=furthermore=plus in additionto=besides=apart from=aside from=as well as除了之外还有apart from=aside from=except=but=other than除了.没有33.addictv.使成瘾;使沉溺；使入迷;n有瘾的人；（尤指）吸毒成瘾者;入迷的人；迷addiction n.上瘾；入迷addictive adj.让人上瘾的addicted adj.入迷的；有瘾的be addicted to 对.上瘾/
11、入迷34.adequateadj.充足的,足够的;合乎需要的.inadequateadj.不充足的adequatelyadv.充足地35.adjust vt.调整,(使)适应adjustmentn.调整adjustablea.可调整的nonadjustablea.不可调节的 adjustoneself to sth适应.makeadjustments for为.做出调整36.admire v.羡admiration n.钦佩,羡慕admire sbfor sth因.钦佩某人admirable a.令人羡慕的,极好的,值得称赞的慕，欣赏；钦佩，赞美37.admit vt.承认,准许（入场/学，入
12、会）；容纳，接纳admission n.准入, 接纳be admittedto 被录取admitdoing/that 承认做38.administratevt.行政管理administrationn.行政；管理39.adolescentadj.青春期的;青少年的n.青少年adolescencen.青春期40.adoptvt.收养;采用,采纳adoptionn.采用,采纳;收养adoptedson养子adoptiveparents养父母（二）1.adorev.敬慕；崇拜；很喜欢adorable a.可爱的2.advance v./n.推进, 促进；前进advanced a.先进的,高级的adva
13、ncement n.进步,提前,提升in advance adv.提前，预先make advancesin在.取得进步3.advantage n.有点，优势，有利条件disadvantage n.缺点，劣势take advantageof利用have advantageoversb比某人有优势toones advantage对某人有利4.adventure n.冒险;奇遇adventurous a.爱冒险的;充满危险的adventurer.n.冒险家5.advertise vt.为做广告advertisement n.广告advertiser n.广告商advertisingn.广告业6.ad
14、vise v.建议advice n.建议（可数/不可数）advisor n.顾问advisable a.明智的,可取的7.affect vt.影响, 感动,侵袭 affection n.喜爱，钟爱 haveaffection for 对.钟爱，喜爱effect n.影响have effects on 对.有影响8.afford vt.给予,负担得起(的费用)affordablea.负担的起的affordability n.支付能力,负担能力9.age n.年龄, 时代 v.（使）变老；成熟aging n.老化，陈化agedadj.年老的10.agentn.代理人;经纪人;间谍agencyn经销
15、处;机构11.aggressiveadj.侵略的;有进取心的aggressivelyadv.侵略性地；有进取心地aggression n.侵略12.agree v.同意，应允agreement n.同意；协议agreeable a.使人愉快的,惬意的disagree v.不同意disagreement n.分歧，不一致13.agriculture n.农业,农学agricultural a.农业的14.aim n.目标，目的vt.瞄准，以.为目标aimless adj.无目的的，没目标的be aimedat=aimatdoing = aimto dosth以.为目的;目的是；旨在 15.air
16、n.空气;天空aircraftn.飞机;飞行器（单复数同行）airportn.机场airlinen.航空公司airmailn.航空邮件airspacen.领空;空域 byair乘飞机onthe air广播中inthe air在空中; 在流传中；(计划等)未决定的16.alarmn.&v.惊恐；警报，警钟;闹钟；使惊恐，使担心alarmedadj惊恐的alarmingadj.令人惊恐的;警觉的;警报的17.alcohol n.酒精alcoholic a.含酒精的 n.酗酒者18.allergica.过敏的;反感的allergicallyadv.过敏地;反感地be allergicto对.过敏19
17、.allocatevt.分配;分派allocationn.分配;分派20.allow v.允许，允许进入allowance n.津贴，限额;允许allow sbto do sth/allowdoing sth 允许（某人）做某事allowfor 考虑到21.alter v.使变化，使改变alternative n供选择的事物；a.可替代的alternativeenergy可替代性能源have noalternativebutto dosth.=have nochoice/optionbutto do =can donothingbutdo=cannotchoose/help butdo= ca
18、nnot butdo别无选择只能做22.amaze vt.使惊奇,惊叹amazing a.令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的amazement n.惊奇to onesamazement令某人惊奇的是 23.ambassadorn.大使ambassadress n.女大使embassy n.大使馆24.ambiguousadj.模棱两可的ambiguouslyadv.模棱两可地25.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambitious a.野心勃勃的；有雄心的；热望的26.amuse vt.（使人）快乐, 逗乐amuseda.感到有趣的amusinga.有趣的amusement
19、n.娱乐27.analyse/ze v.分析analysis n.分析，分析结果（pl.复数analyses）analyticala.分析的,解析的28.anger n.怒,愤怒v.激怒 angry a.生气的in anger生气地29.announce vt.宣布，宣告announcer n.广播员announcement n.公告，通告announce sth.tosb.= make anannouncementto sb向某人宣布某事30.annoy vt.打扰,使烦恼annoyeda.恼火的annoyinga令人恼火的annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼beannoyed/angry/c
20、ross with sb.At sth.因某事生某人气31.annual adj.每年的，年度的n.年刊annually adv.每年；一年一度地32.anticipatev.预料,期待anticipation n.预料,期待anticipatedoingsth/ that期待33.Antarctic a.南极的theAntarctic南极Antarctica n.南极洲34.anxiousa.忧虑焦急的anxiety n.担忧,焦虑be anxiousabout 对.担心忧虑35.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪apology n.道歉apologetic a.道歉的apologizet
21、o sbfor sth=make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉36.apparent a.显而易见的,显然的,表面的apparentlyadv.显而易见地，看来，显然37.appeal v/n上诉;呼吁;恳求;吸引力appealing a.有吸引力的sth appealto sb某物对某人有吸引力appealto sbfor sth/to do sth 呼吁某人做某事38.appearvi.（系）出现；好像appearancen.出现,外表,外貌disappearv.消失disappearancen.消失39.applaud v.鼓掌applause n.鼓
22、掌a round of applause一阵掌声40.apply v.申请；使用；将投入applicationn.申请(书)，应用程序applicantn.申请人applicableadj.能应用的;可适用的appliancen.工具，器械applied physics应用物理applyfor申请applyto应用apply oneself to(doing)sth.专心于=addressoneself to（三）1.appoint vt.任命；约定appointment n.任命，约会appointed adj.约定的;任命的make anappointment with sb 与sb 有约
23、appoint sbas/to be任命某人为.2.appreciate v.欣赏;感激;鉴别;理解appreciation n.欣赏；感激appreciative a.欣赏的,感激appreciatedoing感激做某事I would appreciateit if从句（did）假如我将不胜感激3.approachv.靠近;接近n.方式,方法approachableadj.可靠近的4.appropriateadj.恰当的，合适的inappropriateadj.不恰当的appropriately adv.恰当地，合适地5.approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approvaln.赞成，同
24、意，批准approving a.赞许的，满意的 disapprovev.不同意disapprovaln.不赞同;不同意approve(of )sth 赞同approveofsb doing赞同某人做approve sth = giveapprovalto sth批准6.arbitrary a.随心所欲的,独裁的，专断的arbitrarily adv随意地；随心所欲地；武断地7.arch n.拱门， 拱形architect n建筑师architecture n.建筑8.Arab a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人Arabic a.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语9.argue v.争论；论证，争辩argument
25、n.论据,争吵arguable a.可论证的argue sbinto doing sth说服某人做某事argueforsth/againststh竭力主张/反对under argument在争辩中have anargumentwith sb.about/ oversth.关于某事和某人有争执10.arm n.臂，支架v.以装备，武装起来 n.武器，武力armyn.军队armchairn.扶手椅takeup/ laydownarms拿起/放下武器take sth.inones arms搂抱be armedwith装备着anarmed robber一个持枪歹徒11.arrangev.安排，布置 a
26、rrangement n.安排arrange sbto do sth/for sth.安排某人做某事12.arrive vi.到达；达到；出生arrival n.到来，到达, 出生on/upon ones arrival=on/upon arriving 一到达就13.art n.艺术artistn.艺术家artisticadj.艺术的artificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的14.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡sleepn./v.睡觉 sleepya.困倦的，想睡的fall asleep入睡,睡着15.assessv.评估;评价assessmentn.评估;评价16.assignv.
27、指派；分配assignment n.任务；分配，委派;（法律上）转让，17.assist v.援助assistancen.援助assistant n.助手a.副的cometoones assistance前来帮助18.associatev.联想,联系n.伙伴,准会员association n.协会,社团,联系associatedadj.有关联的be associated with.与有关19.assumev.假定，假设，承担assumption n.假定，假设 makeanassumption that =ontheassumption that假定.20.astonishvt.使惊讶asto
28、nisheda.吃惊的astonishinga.令人吃惊的astonishinglyadv.令人惊讶地 toonesamazement使人惊讶的=to onessurprise =to onesastonishment使人惊讶21.astronomyn.天文学astronaut n.宇航员astronomern.天文学家22.athlete n.运动员athletic a.运动的；体格健硕的23.attachv.系上；粘上；附上attachment n.附属品be attached to依恋与.；喜欢.attach great importanceto sth十分重视.24.attemptv/
29、n.试图；尝试attemptedmurder杀人未遂make attemptsto do sth 试图做某事25.attendv.出席；参加；attendant n出席者；参与者attendance n.出席；参加attendto处理；照顾; 注意倾听26.attentionn.注意，关心attentive adj.认真的,专注的attentively adv.注意地27.attractv.吸引,引起attractionn.吸引,爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点attractivea.迷人的,有吸引力tourist attractions 旅游景点28.authentic a.真正的，真品的authe
30、ntically adv.真正地；真实地29.author n.作家，作者authority n.官方，权威30.automatev.使自动化automationn.自动化automatica.自动的,机械的automaticallyadv.自动地31.avoidv.避免,躲开,逃避avoidablea.可避免的unavoidablea.不可避免的avoidancen.避免,回避avoid doing sth避免做某事32.awarea.知道的，意识到的awareness n.意识,认识，明白unaware a.没发觉的beaware(unaware) of 意识到,（未）觉察到33.awev
31、/n敬畏;尊重awful a.令人畏惧的;可怕的;糟糕透的awkwarda.笨拙的， 棘手的awesome a.令人惊叹的;困难的;令人害怕的;很好的34.back adv.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背backache n.背痛backgroundn.背景backward(s) ad.向后35.bacteriumn.细菌bacteria n.细菌（复数形式）36.bad adj坏的 （worse, worst）（比较级，最高）badly adv.坏地；严重地frombadtoworse每况愈下whatsworse更糟糕的是37.bag n.书包；提包；袋子baggage n.行
32、李38.bakev.烘焙bakeryn.面包店39.balance n/v平衡balanced a.平衡的unbalanced adj不平衡的keep a balancebetween Aand B保持A 与B 之间的平衡40.barbern.理发师barbershopn.理发店（四）1.barea.赤裸的,秃的barely adv.几乎没有；仅仅；勉强2.base n.基础;基地;总部v.基于basica.基本的;基础的basicallyadv.基本上;从根本上说be based on 以作根据basis n.基础,底部;basement n.地下室onthebasisof sth. 根据
33、3.bathn.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathevi.洗澡；游泳bathroomn.浴室,盥洗室bathtubn.浴缸；澡盆 be bathed in 沐浴在.4.battle n.战斗；战役battleground n.战场atthe battle of 在战役中5.bearv.承受, 负担, 承担；生孩子；携带；结果；n.熊bearable a.支持得住的；可忍受的bearably adv.忍受得住地unbearable a.无法忍受的bornadj.天生的be bornto be/ dosth. 注定会成为/ 注定要做be bornwithsth.生来就有6.beautyn.美；美人或美丽的事
34、物beautiful a.美丽的；漂亮的beautify v.美化7.beg v祈求，恳求；乞讨beggar n.乞丐8.begin （began;begun）开始beginningn.开始beginnern.初学者，新手9.behavev.表现；守规矩,行为behavior n.行为，举止behaveoneself=behavewell表现好10.believe v.相信,认为belief n.信条,信念；信任disbelief n.不信任believable a.可信的unbelievable a.不可置信的unbelievably adv.不可置信地believeinsb=trust s
35、b=have faith in sb信任某人11.belong vi.属, 附属 belongings n.所有物，归属belongto属于(不可用于被动)12.benefitv.优势,益处,使受益 n.利益,好处,救济金（可数n)benefitfrom从受益beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的be beneficialto=beofgreat benefit对有好处 13.betrayv.背叛；出卖；泄露betrayal n.背叛；出卖；泄露betrayoneself(无意间)露出本性等14.biologyn.生物（学）biologicaladj.生物（学）的biologist
36、n.生物学家15.bittera.苦的；令人难过的；抱怨的；寒冷的bitterness n.苦味；苦难bitterlycold极度寒冷的16.bless (blessed， blessed)v.求神赐福于blessingn.福佑be blessed with 赋有，幸有17.blinda.瞎的,盲目的v.使看不见，使失去判断力blindlyadv.盲目地，轻率地blindness n.失明be blindto=turn a blind eyeto对视而不见18.bloodn.血, 血液bleed vi.出血, 流血bloody a.血腥的；流血的19.boil v.沸腾，烧开，煮boiledw
37、ater开水boilingwater沸水20.boomn.隆隆声;（营业等的）激增，（经济等）繁荣 v.发出隆隆声;繁荣boomingadj.繁荣的21.borevt.使厌烦,钻孔n.孔bored a.厌烦的；厌倦的boring a.乏味的,无聊的，令人厌烦的be bored with =be fed up with对.感到厌烦22.botanyn.植物学botanical adj.植物学的23.bounda.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n.跳跃boundary n.边界，界限24.boxn.盒子;箱子v.击打boxingn.拳击运动25.bravea.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对bravely
38、 adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇气26.breathn.呼吸,气息,微风breathev.呼吸breathless a.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的take a deep breath 深呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁27.breakv.打破；损坏；违背；使中断broken a.弄坏了的,破碎的have/take a break休息一会breakin闯入;插嘴breakinto破门而入breakup 分手;关系破裂breaddown车抛锚;机器出故障;身体垮掉;精神崩溃;分解，讲解breakoff中断;脱落breakthrough突破breakawayfrom摆脱28.bride
39、n.新娘bridegroomn.新郎29.briefadj.短暂的，简短的brieflyadv.短暂地；简要地in brief简洁来说30.bright a.明亮的;鲜艳的；光明的brightness n.明亮brighten v.照亮31.Britain n.英国；不列颠British a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的32.broad a.宽广的；宽阔的broaden v.拓宽breadth n.宽度33.build v.建造，创建n.体格building n.建筑物buildup 逐渐积累buildupones body(strength )=getintoshape塑形34.burn v
40、.使燃烧；烧毁burning adj.燃烧着的；炽热的burnt adj.烧坏的；烧伤的35.bury v.埋葬；隐藏；覆盖burial n.埋葬；隐藏；覆盖beburied in 埋头于.36.busy a.忙碌的；热闹的business n.生意；商业on business 出差be busywithsth =be busyin doing sth忙于.37.calculatev.计算；预测calculationn.计算calculatorn.计算器38.calm a.镇静,沉着的v.使镇静；沉着calmness n.冷静,平静calm sbdown使某人平静下来39.capablea能干的；有能力的capacity n.容量；产量；能力be capableof 有.的能力40.caren照料，保护v.介,关心carefula.小心的,仔细的careless a.不小心的，疏忽的carelessness n.粗心carefree a.无忧无虑的,不负责任的take care of小心careabout关心;在乎13