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1、高考英语词汇转换1.perfect adj.完美的, 极好的 v.使完美perfection n.完美imperfect adj.有缺点的2.perform v.表演,履行;行动,执行,演奏performer n.表演者,执行者performance n.演出,表演3.permanent adj.永久的；长久地permanence n.永久性；持久性permanently adv.永久地；长久地4.permit vt.许可,允许;执照 n.许可证permission n.允许with ones permission 在许可下5.persevere v.坚持不懈；锲而不舍perseverance
2、 n.毅力；坚持不懈6.person n.人personal adj.亲自的，就个人而言的personality n.人格personally speaking 就个人来说personnel n.人事部；人员7.persuade vt.说服, 劝说persuasion n.说服，信念persuasive adj.有说服力的8.pessimistic adj.悲观的pessimism n.悲观be pessimistic about 对.悲观9.photo/photograph n.照片photographer n.摄影师photography n.摄像（术）photographic adj.摄
3、影的10.physics n.物理学physical a身体的,物理的physical examination体检physicist n.物理学家physician n.(内科)医生surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科，手术cosmetic/plastic surgery(=surgery to improve someones appearance) 整容/整形手术11.piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家12.pity n.怜悯, 同情pitiful adj.可怜的，令人同情的out of pity出于同情feel pity for= have pity on s
4、b 同情某人13.place n.地方,处所 v.放置,安置,安排placement n.放置take place 发生in place适当的out of place不合适in place of=instead of =take the place of=replace 代替14.play v.玩,打（球）,游戏,播放 n.玩耍,戏剧player n.比赛者,选手playground n.操场,运动场15.please v.使人高兴,满意pleasing adj.令人愉快的,舒适的pleased adj.高兴的pleasure n.高兴，愉快with pleasure 乐意效劳be pleas
5、ed with 对.满意16.plenty n.充足, 大量plentiful adj.丰富的，富足的plentifully adv.丰富地，富裕地17.poet n.使人poem n.诗poetry n.诗集18.poison n.毒药 v.毒害poisonous adj.有毒的，致命的point n.要点，得分，标点 v.指向There is no point in doing sth 做.没有意义19.polite adj.有礼貌的,有教养的politely adv.有礼貌地politeness n.有礼貌，优雅impolite adj.没礼貌的impoliteness n.无礼，粗鲁2
6、0.politics n.政治politician n.政客political adj.政治的 21.pollute vt.污染pollution n.污染pollutant n.污染物polluted adj.受污染的，被玷污的 22.poor adj.贫穷；可怜；不好的,差的poorly adv.不充分地，贫穷地 adj.心情恶劣的，身体不舒服的 poverty n.贫穷，贫困 impoverish v.使贫困；使质量下降23.popular adj.流行,大众,受欢迎popularity n.流行,欢迎unpopular adj.不受欢迎的,不得人心的 popularize v.普及，推
7、广，使流行popularization n.大众化，普及 population n.人口，全体人员24.port n.港口porter n.搬运工portable adj.便于携带的；手提式的；轻便的25.pose n.姿势;位置position n.位置；职位；姿态26.positive adj.积极乐观的；阳性的positively adv.积极乐观地27.possess v.拥有；占有possession n.拥有；占有；（常用复数）所有物；财产sb possess sth =sb be possessed of sth = sb take possession of sth=sb be
8、 in possession of sth某人拥有某物sth.be in the possession of sb 为某人拥有28.possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地possibility n.可能性impossible adj.不可能的29.post n.邮寄; 邮件;岗位，标杆 vt.投寄， 邮寄; 张贴; 发帖子postman n.邮递员 postage n.邮费postcode n.（英）邮政编码postcard n.明信片poster n.(贴在公共场所的大型)招贴，广告(画) 30.potential adj.潜在的,可能的 n.潜力,潜能potent
9、ially adv.可能地，潜在地potentiality n.可能性 have the potential to do sth /for sth 有.的潜力31.poor adj.贫困的；贫穷的poverty n.贫穷；穷困poverty - stricken a.贫困的32.power n.能力；力量；权力；电力v.驱动；推动powerful adj.强壮的；强大的 come into power=take power掌权beyond/out of ones power/reach/ability 能力所不能及33.practice/practise v.练习practice n.练习，实
10、践practical adj.实际的，适用的 34.pray v.祈祷；祈求prayer n.祈祷文你，祷词；祈祷pray for sth祈求得到pray to do sth祈求做say ones prayers 祷告35.predict v.预测prediction n.预测,预报,预言predictable a.可预言的unpredictable a.不可预见的36.prefer v.更喜欢preference n.偏爱preferred adj.优先的，首选的preferable adj.更可取的have preference for 对.偏爱in preference to 优先于37
11、.prepare v.准备preparation n.准备get /make prepared for 为.做准备make preparations for-= be in preparation for为.做准备38.present n.礼物；目前；现在 v.赠送；提出；呈现 adj.目前的；现在的；在场的；出席的presence n.出席；到场；存在presentation n.介绍；展开；授予；颁发in the presence of 在某人出席的时候39.preserve v.保护,保留,保存 n.保护区,腌菜,果酱preservation n.保存，保护 preservative adj./n.防腐的，防腐剂40.president n.总统；总裁；校长presidential adj.总统的4