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1、(2023年)湖北省孝感市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed2.oucanhardlyimagineBell ameal ()A.tobecooking B.cooking C.tocook D.cook3 . () the obvious diff
2、erences in size and population, the states of Americahave many things () commonA.Although; on B.Though; in C.Despite; in D.Because of; on4 .Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li for the earthquake- stricken area to help the victims, so we only had time fbr a few words () A.just leftB.has just
3、leftC.is just leavingD.was just leaving5.In some countries, traffic police can instant fines on speeding motorists ()A.compel B.impose C.charge D.force 6.The baby cant even sit up yet, walk!()【精析】Aruleout是固定短语，意为把排除，不考虑28.A这位工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在某些表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语 从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词
4、应用should+动词原形的形 式,should可以省略。常见的此类动词有:insist, suggest, advise, demand等。 另外，we和raise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选 AA.dont mention B.let alone C.other than D.rather than1.1 decide to leave the company next month, where I for exactly threeyears ()A.work B.is working C.will be working D.will have worked8 .The
5、se goods are for exports, though a few of them may be sold onthe home market ()A.completely B.remarkably C.essentially D.necessarily9 .Proper can ease peoples relationship and make their conversationmore pleasant ()A.insults B.speeches C.compliments D.noises10 .He climbed up into the tree and picked
6、 all the fruit reach ()A.within B.beyond C.off D.inside二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by12.7 ()A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings13.51.()A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam14.44.()A.to be put B.bcing put C.to put D.putting15.52.()A.leave B.return C.come D.start16.55.()A.perfect B.p
7、opular C.public D.pleasant 17.58.()A.passage B.support C.failure D.success18.73.()A.path B.course C.road D.way 19.50.()A.suspects B.denies C.assumes D.pretends20.1 was on a bus one March evening. The driver didnt tostart the bus soon because it was not yet. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad,
8、 she told her story tearfully, not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.When all the seats were, the driver start
9、ed the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained that he had all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrongbus and now he was trying to go home.hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in
10、 tears as he her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductors.The woman was watching the incident.the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).Stop him!Cant you see hes only trying to get home?He doesnt have any
11、 money!the driver.Well, thafs no to throw him off the bus,she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out hermoney, and handed it to the conductor. Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a time.All heads turned to the woman. Its onlymoney, she shrugged. She rode the rest of the way
12、home ahappy smile, with the money shed lost earlier.On the road of life, the help of strangers can our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the will be when we make it a little smoother fbr others!()A.try B.care C.decide D.intend三、翻译(3题)21 .只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个问题的22 .The cable is connected to a m
13、eter in the building. This meter measures the amount of electricity that is used in the building23 .He is the only one of the sons in the family who speaks English四、词汇与语法(3题)24 . Many people complain of the rapid of modern life ()25 .Chinese people spend money on traveling today as they did tenyears
14、 ago ()26 .In of speed, safety and price, the high-speed railway system isperhaps the worlds model railway ()五、单选题(0题)27 .They cant rule the possibility that he was dead ()A.out B.of C.off D.from六、单选题(0题)28 .The engineer suggested that we out productivity through technicalinnovation （）A.raise B.be r
15、aised C.to be raised D.to raise参考答案LC北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by nextyear （到明年）可知，此处表示 在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即will have+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+ 过去分词的形式。故选C2.B句意：你几乎不能想象贝尔做饭（的样子）。本题考查非谓语动词。 imagine后面要跟动词的-ing形式。imaginesb.do
16、ingsth.:想象某人做某事。 故选B3 .C尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异，但是它们有许多共 同之处。考点固定用法【精析】Cdespite为介词，表示尽管，后面接名词或名词短语，符合此 处的句子结构。although和though为连词，其后一般要跟句子，不符合 题意。have.in common为固定搭配，意为有共同之处。故选项C为正确答案4 .D不巧的是，当我去拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发去地震灾区帮助 灾民，所以我们只有时间说几句话。考点动词时态精析D根据句中的dropped和had可知,本句陈述的是过去的情况。 根据句意可知，我拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发，但还没有出发，
17、所 以应用过去进行时，即谓语动词用was/were+现在分词的形式，表示按 计划或安排过去将要发生的动作。故选D5 .B句意：在一些国家，交警可以对超速行驶者当即执行罚款。词义辨 析题。compel ：迫使；impose :罚（款），强制实行，常用结构impose sth. on/upon sth./sb. ； charge ：收费，要价，charge sb. for sth.; force :强迫， 迫使，force sb. to do sth.o根据词义及搭配选B6 .B这个婴儿连坐都不会，更不用说走路了。考点词义辨析精析Bdon*t mention ：别提了，不用介意；let alone
18、 ：更不用说；other than ：除了，与不同；rather than ：与其倒不如。根据句意 可知，选B7 .DD句意：我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年 To动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一 段时间，以及题干中暗含的意思到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应 该用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D8 .C这些货物基本上用于出口，虽然也有少量会在国内市场上出售。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:大 体上，基本上；necessarily:有必要地，必然地。根
19、据句意可知选C 9.CC句意适当的赞美能缓解人们的关系，使谈话更愉快。词义辨析题。 insult意为辱骂，冒犯；speech意为演说，演讲；compliment意为赞美, 赞扬；noise意为噪音，吵闹。根据句意，C项正确10 .A他爬上树，采摘所有能够到的水果。考点词义辨析【精析】Awithin (sb.s ) reach 和 beyond (sb.s) reach 都是固定搭 配，意思分别是够得着和够不着。根据句意可知，选A11 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A take off ：起飞；standup :站起来，起立；take up ：拿起，占 据，开始从事；stand by：支持，袖手旁
20、观。根据句意可知，选A12 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句我觉得我处在一种愉悦的不敢相信的状态中可推 知，此处是指作者当时觉得不现实。lack：缺少，没有，符合题意。故 选A13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dgo ：去；help ：帮助；speak ：谈话；swim ：游泳。根据句意 及语境可知，伦尼跳进了河里，向落水的女人游去。故选D14 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bbefore为介词，所以其后动词应用动名词形式，故可排除选项 A、Co另外，animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语 态。综合考虑上述因素可知，应选B15 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 根据第一
21、段第一句 When I spent the summer with my grandpa in Warwick可知，作者夏天跟祖父待在沃里克，说明作者的家不在这 儿。由此可推知，此处指的是返回布鲁克林，所以return （返回）符合 语境。leave:离开；come ：过来，来到；start ：开始。故选B16 .CC词义辨析题。perfect:完美的，极好的;popular:流行的，受欢迎 的;public:公共的,public telephone意为公共电话;pleasant:愉快的，舒适 的。根据下文可知，此处表达的意思是我在寻找公共电话，以便给美国 的朋友丹尼打电话。故选C17 .C
22、考点词义辨析题【精析】Cpassage ：走廊，通道，一段（文章）；support ：支持，支撑； failure ：失败，end in failure意为以失败告终；success ：成功，成就，end in success意为以成功结束。根据句意一次又一次，这盛大的准备工作以 失败告终可知，选C18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpath:路径;course:过程;road:道路;way:路，方式，方法。in the best way为固定搭配，意为以最好的方式19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csuspect:怀疑；deny ：否认；assume :假设,认为；pretend ：假装。此
23、处指的是悲观主义者认为自己就像命运的玩偶，他们行动缓慢, 也不去寻求建议，因为他们认为做什么都没有用。故选C20 .D词义辨析题。根据空格后的动词不定式再结合词义考虑，应选D.（打算，企图）。其他选项：A.意为努力（后接不定式），尝试（后接名 词或动名词短语）出.意为想要，愿意（后接不定式）,在乎（后接for/about 或名词性从句）；C.意为决定（后接不定式或名词），A、B、C项都不符 合句意21 .As long as you keep trying, youll solve this problem sooner or later22 .电缆与室内的电表相连，该电表用来测量室内所用的电
24、量23 .他是这个家庭中唯一说英语的那个儿子24 .C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。考点词义辨析【精析】rate:比率，速度,等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏，步调,速度;growth: 增长，发展，生长。根据句意可知，选C25 .C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。考点倍数表达法英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示； 也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有 as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C26 .A就速度、安全性和价格方面而言，高铁系统可能是世界上铁路的典 范。考点词义辨析in terms of ：就而言，在方面；in case of ：万一，假如；in needof ：需要；in search of ：寻找。根据句意，选A27 .A他们不能排除他已经死了的可能性。考点词语搭配