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1、【2023年】辽宁省本溪市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Literature must consist of words, music must consist of sounds ()A.even though B.so that C.just as D.ever since2 .一I cant find my purse anywhere.-You have lost it while shopping ()A.may B.can C.should D.would3 .There are many fashion shops and
2、expensive restaurants on () sides of the streetA.all B.each C.both D.every4 .My boss did not () from his desk when I entered his officeA.look out B.look around C.look down D.look up5 .With better and over-all education, people become more and more the problems of environment ()A.decided on B.focused
3、 on C.absorbed on D.impressed on1.1 t was the training at college made him such a good writer ()A.as B.which C.that D.what7 .We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it for their help ()A.was not B.is not C.had not been D.has not been8 .California relies heavily on income from fruit crops ()A
4、.also does Florida是the best way的定语。因此可首先排除选项A、C ；选项B中的no one listen是典型的中式英语,应译为no one to listen,不定式充当的是定语。 故选D22.The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here 23.为了向你自己证明这一点，用一只眼睛观察一个物体，然后用另一只 眼睛观察同一个物体24.A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的that famous unive
5、rsity作 句子的主语，所以空处应用动名词形式。根据句意可知，句中并没有明 显的表示时间先后的词，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A25.B如果把一切都考虑进去，应该再给这些候选人一次机会。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逗号前面的部分 为独立主格结构。根据句意可知，Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，且此处表示动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故选B 26.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整, 但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否
6、讲时， 只能引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件 状语从句；that引导表语从句时，不作句子成分；which 一般不引导表 语从句。故选B27 .C玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。考点固定用法【精析】C选项中只有while （而）表示前后两种情况的对比，其他选项 无此用法28 .D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒，但并没有任何明显的副作用。考点状语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为比较状语从句。其中，表示倍数 的常用结构为：（1） A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示A是 B的多少倍。（2） A+倍数+ as many/much+名词+as+B,表示A是B的
7、 多少倍。（3） A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,常表示A比B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍。故选DB.so Florida does C.so does Florida D.Florida does either9.So loudly () that all the people in the room got a frightA.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout10.your coming to see me, I would have been very lonely ()A.But fbr B.On acc
8、ount of C.Owing to D.Thanks to二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.take up B.take after C.end up with D.come up with12.57.()A.spiritually B.consciously C.mentally D.intellectually13.56.()A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by14.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20
9、th century. 41 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 42 on both sides with 43 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise ： clothing, furniture, hardware,groceries. 44, some
10、shops offered 45. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 46 in the 1950s, a change began to 47.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 48 too few parking places were 49 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began
11、to look with interest at the open spaces 50 the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed.and open space is what they got 51 the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 52 as a collection of small new stores 53 crowded city centers.54 by hundreds
12、of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 55 areas to outlying malls, and the growing 56 of shopping centers led 57 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 58 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the
13、59 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed intolandscaped parks,60 benches,fountains,and outdoor entertainment()A.Earliest B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier15.47.()A.related B.tied C.combined D.put together16.65 ()A.result B.effect C.scale D.cause17.Large lecture classes are frequently regarded as a
14、 necessary evil. Such classes have to be 56 in many colleges and universities to meet high students!57 with limited faculty resources,5 8 teaching a large lecture class can be a59 task. Lecture halls are60 large, barren, and foreboding. It is difficult to get to know students. Students may seem61 in
15、 the impersonal environment and may62 read newspapers or even leave class in the middle of a lecture. Written work by the students seems out of the63.Although the challenges of teaching a large lecture class are strong, its possible to get over them. The64 is to develop innovative methods of classro
16、om instruction that can65, if not eliminate, many of the difficulties 66 in the mass class. In fact, we have67 at Kent State University teaching techniques which help make a large lecture class more like a small68.An69 but important benefit of teaching the course70 this manner has involved the activ
17、ities of the teaching7 1 who help us mark students!written work. The faculty instructor originally decided to ask the TAs fbr help72 this was the only practical way to 73 that all the papers could be evaluated. Now those74 report enjoying their new status as junior professors, gaining a very differe
18、nt75 on college education by being on the other side of the desk, learning a great deal about the subject matter, and improving their own writing as a direct result of grading other students!paper56.()A.made B.taken C.selected D.offered18.46.()A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D.cowards19.67.()A.in B.with
19、C.on D.fbr1.43. .()A.from B.fbr C.by D.in三、翻译(3题)21 .()应对焦虑情绪的最好办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时未必有倾听者。A. Perhaps the best way dealing with anxious moods is talk them out; sometimes there is no one listen.B. Perhaps the best way to deal with anxious moods is talking them out; sometimes, though, there is no one listen
20、.C. Perhaps the best way dealing with anxious moods is to talk out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen.D. Perhaps the best way to deal with anxious moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen22 .老师劝我们要好好利用在这里的每一分钟23 .To prove this to yourself look at an object o
21、ut of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .In my mind, () that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer25 .Everything () into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance26 .What we want to know is () he will come to giv
22、e us a speech tomorrow五、单选题(0题)27 .Mary likes classical music her brother likes pop music ()A.and B.but C.while D.however六、单选题（0题）28 .Bill had drunk () as he did but without any obvious ill effectsA.as twice much B.much as twice C.as much twice D.twice as much参考答案1 .c文学必须由文字组成，就像音乐必须由声音组成。考点词义辨析【精析】
23、Ceven though ：即使，纵然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that ： 为的是，以便，结果，引导目的和结果状语从句；justas ：正如，就像， 引导方式状语从句；ever since ：自从，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可 知，选C2 .A我到处都找不到我的钱包。你可能买东西时丢了。考点情态动词【精析】A根据句意可知，此处表达的是对过去发生事情的推测。may have done表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测，意为可能已经做； can have done表示对过去的推测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；should have done表示与过去事实相反的情况，意为本应该做某事而没有做； w
24、ould have done表示对过去情况的假设，意为本来会做。根据句意 可知，选A3 .C街道两旁有很多高档的时装店和高级的餐厅。考点词义辨析【精析】Call ：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都；each ：每个， 各自，其后接单数名词；both ：两者都，其后接复数名词；every :每个 的，其后接单数名词。表示街道两旁自然用both,故选C4 .D当我走进老板办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析【精析】D look out :留神，小心,注意；look around :浏览,环顾四周； look down：俯视，向下看；lookup ：抬头看，仰视,向上看。从fromhis desk
25、和句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头的意思，故选D5.B句意：随着人们教育水平的提高，人们越来越关注环境问题。词组 辨析题。focus on :集中于;decide on ：决定；impress on sb. sth .：使某 人铭记某事物，使某人深深意识到某事物；absorb不能与on搭配。根 据句意选B6 .C正是大学里的训练才让他成为一位如此优秀的作家。考点强调句【精析】C本题考查强调句，其基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who+其他。此处强调句子的主语the training at college,连接词应 用thato故选C7 .C句意：要是没有他们的帮助，我
26、们就不能及时地完成这项任务。该 题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句用could+have done的形 式，由if引导的从句中用过去完成时had+done。因此答案为C8 .C加利福尼亚州在很大程度上依赖于水果作物的收入，佛罗里达州也 是如此。考点倒装句【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句）,neither或nor （否定句）引起倒装句，即so/neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句，后面的分句应用so来 引导。如果用陈述语序，如B项，则表示同意前面所说的话，而且前后 两个分句的主语应一致。故选C9 .
27、C他喊的声音如此大，以至于房间里的所有人都吓了一跳。考点倒装句【精析】C当so/such.that结构中的so/such置于句首加强语气时,句 子须用倒装结构，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前。故本 题应选C10 .A句意：要不是你来看我，我会非常孤单的。短语辨析题。butfor若 非，要不是；on account of由于，因为；owing to=thanks t。由于。本句 是虚拟语气，只有but for可用于虚拟语气中H.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A take up ：从事，以某事作为爱好或消遣；take after ：效仿； end up with ：以终结；come up w
28、ith ：想出（计划、回应）。根据句意指的是开始培养兴趣爱好。故选A12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cspiritually精神上地Consciously :有意识地，自觉地；mentally ： 心理上地；intellectually :智力上地。根据常识可知，清晨做一些运动会 让人感到身心劳累，从而有助于睡眠。故选C13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atakeoff ：起飞；standup :站起来，起立；takeup ：拿起，占 据，开始从事；stand by :支持，袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知， 选A14 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，所以应选
29、择副词early,意 为很早地，早期。A、D选项分别是early的最高级和比较级形式，不符合题意15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Arelate:联系;tie:系，约束;combine:结合;put together:拼凑，凑成。根据下一句可知，压力与睡眠是直接相联系的。故选A16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bresult ：结果；effect ：影响；scale ：规模；cause ：原因。此处 指某一活动或某种经历对孩子的影响取决于孩子对这些事的理解。故选 B17.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dmake ：使，制作；take ：采取，攻读，take a class意为上课； select
30、：挑选；offer ：提供。根据空后的 in many colleges and universities 可知，这里指的是由大学和学院提供的这种课。故选D18.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csoldier:士兵；mouse ：老鼠（复数形式为mice） ； hero ：英雄； coward：懦夫，胆小鬼。根据上一句内容及语境可知，此处表达的是其 他人认为自己是懦夫，但当他们遇到危险时，他们表现得像个英雄，与 上一句形成对比。故选C19.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Balong with为固定搭配，表示和一起20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考上题解析。result from ：因发生；result 一般不与for, by搭配；result in ：导致，造成。根据句意可知，选D21 .Dthe best way to do sth.表示做某事最好的方法，不定式to do充当的