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1、(2023年)内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市-统招 专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.He asks that he an opportunity to explain why hes refused to gothere ()A.is given B.must give C.should give D.be given2.0nthegiantplanethereare thejetneeds ()A.twiceenginesthanB. twiceasenginesasC.astwicemanyenginesasD.twiceasmanyenginesas3.I
2、n some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics or may give you a choice of topics to write about ()A.in advance B.ahead of C.above all D.just right4.-Did you enjoy it?-No, not ()A.particularly B.obviously C.surprisingly D.normally5.Shedidntknow toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeak
3、atameeting ()A.where B.why C.what D.how6 .What to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies ()A.matters B.happens C.refers D.applies7 .We dont need air conditioning,() 28.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。考点词义辨析【精析】C mass ：块，团，群众；substance ：材料，物质，常用于化学 中的单质，化合物等；matter材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal ： 金属。根据句意可知
4、，选CA.nor can we afford itB.neither can afford it C.nor we can afford it D.neither we can afford it8 .Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become a (n)() A.practice B.event C.duty D.reality9 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.atten
5、tion B.warning C.notice D.observation10 .Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late () A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.spiritually B.consciously C.mentally D.intellectually12 .48.()A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened13.84.()A.not only the
6、 acts of natureB.not only the nature of actsC.not only acts of the natureD.not the only acts of nature14.64.()A.those B.which C.what D.that 15.42.()A.fdr instance B.at best C.in fact D.by contrast 16.It is widely believed that highly educated students are more likely to get a good job. However, at a
7、n on-campus job 41in Jiangsu Province students found it difficult to get a good offer from big companies. It seemed that most companies preferred undergraduates.42, some of the postgraduates ascribed(归 因于) their failure in job hunting to the 43three-year education.In my opinion, this phenomenon has
8、much to do 44 our educational system. In China, most students work hard only45 a high score on exams, while totally ignoring the importance of practical skills. Young college students choose to continue their studies for a higher degree, because they believe the diploma can make them more 46 in job
9、hunting. However, it is a misunderstanding that all companies will think 47 of the applicant with a masters degree. In fact, what most transnational corporations want is an employee with rich work experience. Nowadays, employers pay more attention to48 skills and innovation ability , 49 will enable
10、their employees to make greatercontributions and bring more benefits to the company. In this situation, those who have a higher degree but lack practical skills will not be50.Furthermore, postgraduates usually51 a higher salary, while undergraduates tend to be satisfied with a lower starting salary.
11、 The best way to52 a company is to save costs and improve work efficiency. If you were the employer, would you be willing to pay more money53 an employee with less experience? I guess the answer is negative.In a word, it is important for both undergraduates and postgraduates to 54 their knowledge st
12、ructure and improve practical skills to survive in the55 social competition41.()A.meeting B.fair C.scene D.sight17.43.()A.find B.lose C.declare D.transfbrm18.35.()A.pcts B.toys C.friends D.colleagues19.54.()A.guilty B.nervous C.silly D.anxious20.65 ()A.less than B.as fast as C.as slow as D.faster th
13、an三、翻译(3题)21 .父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答22 .令人难以置信的是他的职业生涯居然已经走到了尽头23 .Its surprising but true that most of the top students have been girls since the primary school四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .To make the fish nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar()25 .The man you talked just now is a worker ()26 .We will have to
14、pay them a large of money fbr their service ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 sent him the package yesterday. He it by now ()A.might have received B.received C.will receive D.receives六、单选题（0题）28.Plastics is a kind of () which is widely used in industryA.mass B.substance C.matter D.metal参考答案l.D他要求给他一次机会来解释为什么拒绝去那儿。考点虚
15、拟语气【精析】D在表示请求、建议、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中要用 虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形形式，should可以省略。常见 的此类动词有：advise, ask, determine, decide, demand, command, insist （坚 持主张，坚决要求）,propose, order, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge,desire等。由主句中的asks可知，从句应用虚拟语气。从句主语he 和give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被给一次机会，所以应用被动 语态。故选D2 .D句意：这个大飞机上有其
16、需要的两倍的引擎。固定用法题。表示倍 数时可以用固定结构倍数+asmany/much+名词+as.,符合结构的只有D 项3 . A Ain advance ：提前；ahead of ：在之前,先于；above all ：最重要的是；justright ：刚刚好。根据句意可知，选A4 .A5 .D句意：当被邀请在会上讲话时她不知道如何清晰地表达自己的观点。 本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。和主语从句及表语从句一样，宾语也 有三类：由连接副词引起，如：where,when,how,why;由关系代词what等 引起；由that引起（that有时可以省略）。由连接代词或副词引起的宾语 从句只能跟在某些
17、动词后面，常见的 有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover 等6 .A对他来说重要的是，这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。考点词义辨析【精析】Amatter ：重要，要紧,matterto意为对重要；happen ：发生，碰巧；refer ：参照，涉及，提到；apply ：应用，申请。根据句意可 知，选A7 .A我们不需要空调，也买不起空调。考点倒装句型【精析】A neither, nor位于句首时，需要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态 动词放在主语前面。此时表示前面否定的内容也适用于后面的人或物。 B项句子成分不完整，C、D项没有倒装。故选A8 .D
18、她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。考点词义辨析【精析】D practice:实践，练习；event:事件,大事；duty:责任；reality: 现实,真实，become a reality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D9 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词义辨析【精析】Cattention:注意,pay attention to意为注意，重视；warning ：警 告；notice :注意，理会，take notice of 意为留心，注意，take no notice of意为不留心,不在意；observation ：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C10 .
19、A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。考点词义辨析【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计 划,be scheduled to ：预定，安排，计划；obligate :使有义务,强迫； request ：要求；load ：装载。根据句意可知，选A11 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C由句意可知，清晨做些运动，有助于让你感到身心疲劳，利 于睡眠。spiritually ：精神上地；consciously ：有意识地；mentally :心理 上地；intellectually ：智力上地12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cscatter ：散开，分散；wri
20、te :写，书写；notice ：注意到，留 心；waken ：唤醒，使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客 注意到的悲惨景象是可知，选C13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文Floods and tidal waves also cause people可推知， 本句意为：地震不是人们唯一惧怕的自然灾难，还有洪水和海啸。故选 D14 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D本句意为他需要适应一个与国内的大学体系完全不同的高度 组织化的大学体系，因此空处应为大学体系，为避免和前面的university system 重复，故用that代替15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，研
21、究表明乐观主义可以使人更快乐、健康和成功，而悲观主义使人绝望、患病和失败。由此可推知，此处表示对 比关系，所以by contrast (相比之下)符合语境。for instance:例如；at best:最多，充其量；in fact:实际上。故选D16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是校园招聘会。meeting:会议, fair ：集市，交易会， job fair意为招聘会；scene ：场面，景色，现场；sight :视力，视野。故 选B17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afind :找到,找出,find no outlet意为找不到出路、表现机会； lose ：使迷路，错过，浪费；
22、declare ：宣布，声明，断言；transform ：改 变，转换。根据句意可知，选A18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B句意：这些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一样，开始找新玩具 来寻求刺激了。根据文章第三句中的children are excited about playing with their new toys可知，此处是原词复现，应选toys19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据句中的At first.then.可知，作者起初的想法和后来的 不同，他起初认为成年人寻找为孩子们设计的书去读是愚蠢的(silly) 行为。guilty ：羞愧的；nervous ：紧张的；silly ：愚
23、蠢的；anxious ：焦虑 的。故选C20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文及空后的anyotherpart可知，这里表达的是现在美国南部和西南部比其他地方发展得更快(fasterthan)。故选D21 .The parents did not expect that their childs question was so difficult to answer1.1 It is unbelievable that his career should have come to an end23 .大多数优等生从小学起就是女生，这令人惊讶但却是事实24 .A为了使鱼吃起来更美味，她放了
24、一些糖和酒醋。考点固定用法考查make的用法。make作使役动词时，其后可跟复合结构，即make+ 宾语+宾语补足语。这里应用省略t。的不定式作宾语补足语，且用其主 动形式表示被动意义，因此A项符合题意。故选A25 .C刚才跟你谈话的那个人是个工人。考点定语从句【精析】C考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。talk是不及物动词， 后面跟人时，必须加上介词3表示和某人谈话。又因为关系词指代先 行词the man,作介词to的宾语，因此要用to whom来引导定语从句。 故选C26 .C句意：我们将不得不为他们的服务支付一大笔钱。固定搭配题。四 个选项中能与a large搭配并修饰不可数名词money的只有amount,构 成短语a large amount of,意为许多，大量27 .A我昨天把包裹发给他了，现在他可能已经收到了。考点动词时态【精析】A由时间状语by now及句意可知，句子应用现在完成时，且 此处有猜测的含义，might have done意为可能已经表示推测。故 选A