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1、【2021年】内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市-统招 专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .California relics heavily on income from fruit crops ()A.also does FloridaB.so Florida doesC.so does Florida.Florida does either2 .The village is () by the hillsA.shut off B.shut in C.shut up D.shut out3 .Fast food doesnt seem like a good
2、idea, for it is ()A.nutritious B.unhealthy C.balanced D.tasty4 .he would ring me up ()A.Had he came B.If he will come C.If he came D.If he comes5 .Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam0A.discouraged B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.pleased6 .Visitors from the US have increased
3、 () 8 percent since last yearA.in B.by C.with D.from7 .The dish () terrible! I dont like it at allA.tastes B.tasted C.will taste D.is tasted8 .The May Day Holiday () over, we must now get down to work【精析】D have sb .后应接省略to的动词不定式,意为让某人做某事; convince sb .后接of doing,意为说服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加 sb .; persuade
4、sb .后面可接动词不定式to do,意为说服某人做某事故 选DA.be B.being C.to have been D.to be9 .Dr. Brown was charged providing the patient with an overdose ofsleeping pills so that the patient died ()A.of B.with C.to D.on10 .We moved to the front row we could hear and see better ()A.since B.in order that C.bccausc D.whcn二、完
5、型填空(10题)11.59.()A.as high B.as higher as C.higher as D.as high as12 .()A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.Whcn13 . ()A.smart B.wrong C.free D.difficult14 .What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one _41_ there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.42 two speake
6、rs speak in exactly the same _43. We can always hear differences _44_ them, and the pronunciation of English _45_ a great deal in different geographical _46. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a _47? This is not a question that can be _48 in the same way for all foreign learners of Engl
7、ish. 49 you live in a part of the world _50 India, where there is a long _51 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to _52_ a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a mistake in these _53 to use as a model BBC English or _54 of the sort. On the
8、other hand, if you live in a country _55 there is no traditional _56 of English, you must take as your model some forms of_57 English pronunciation. It does not 58 very much which form, you choose. The most _59 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can _60 most often 41.()A.meaning B.
9、case C.sense D.situation15.73.()A.which B.that C.when D.where16.70.()A.in B.by C.with D.after17.65.()A.mustnt B.wouldnt C.neednt D.couldnt18.55.()A.comment B.view C.think D.judge19.47 ()A.cxchangc B.contact C.communication D.connection1 0.47.()A.point B.half C.rest D.basis三、翻译(3题)21 .Even at this mo
10、ment many of the earths natural treasures are being destroyed, many valuable animals and plants are being killed o工 and it is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to preserve much of the earths population from starvation22 .昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上23.It never occurred to them that so many instit
11、utions agreed to sponsor their plan fbr charity四、词汇与语法(3题)24. () man realized that the brain controls our thinking25.The engineer suggested that we out productivity through technical innovation ()26.Such problems air pollution and traffic jams are becomingmore and more serious in some big cities ()五
12、、单选题(0题)27.1 havent learned to fish; ()A.neither has JackB.so Jack hasC.Jack has neitherD.so has Jack六、单选题(0题)28.He () me to give up the holidays in Spain next monthA.had B.convinced C.agreed D.pcrsuadcd参考答案l.C加利福尼亚州作物的收入在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛罗 里达州也是如此。【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分 句常用SO (肯定句),neither或
13、nor (否定句)引起倒装句,即 so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句,后 面的分句应用so来引导。如果用陈述语序,如B项,则表示同意前面 所说的话,而且两句的主语应相同。故选C2.B这个村庄被群山环绕,与世隔绝。考点词义辨析【精析】B shut off :关掉,切断;shut in :围住,笼罩,把关在里 面;shut up :闭嘴;shut out :把关在外面。根据句意可知,选B 3.B快餐并不是个好主意,因为它不健康。考点词义辨析【精析】B nutritious:有营养的,滋养的;unhealthy:不健康的,对健康有 害的;balanced
14、:平稳的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根据句 意可知,选B4.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。考点虚拟语气【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知,逗号前是If引 导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用 过去式或should/were to+动词原形的形式。故选C5.B当亨利考试作弊被抓时,他看上去非常尴尬。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdiscouragcd :泄气的;embarrassed :尴尬的;disappointed :失望的;pleased :高兴的,满意的。根据句意可知,选B6.B自去年以来,美国游客的人数增长了 8%。考点词语
15、搭配【精析】B increase in:在增长,在增加;increase by:增加了,按增长;increase with:增加,随而增长;increase from:从增加。根据句意可知,选B7.A这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。考点动词时态和语态【精析】A感官系动词,如feel, smell, sound, taste等,可以用主动形式 表示被动含义。例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.(这种布摸起来 很柔软。)This flower smells very sweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。)故选A 8.B五一假期结束了,我们现在必须开始认真
16、工作了。本题考查独立主 格结构。分词可以与其逻辑主语一起构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语, 其形式为逻辑主语十分词;如果分词和其逻辑主语是主动关系,就用现 在分词,如果是被动关系,则用过去分词。题干中的holiday和be over 就是主动关系,因此用现在分词形式being,故选B项9.B布朗医生被指控向那位病人提供过量的安眠药,结果造成那位病人 死亡。考点词语搭配【精析】Bbe charged with为固定搭配,意为被指控。故选B10.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。【精析】Bsince:自从以来,因为,常弓I导时间和原因状语从句; in order that:为了,以便,弓I导目
17、的状语从句;because:因为,弓I导原因状 语从句;when:当时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B H.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D同级比较的一般结构为:as+形容词或副词的原级+as,意为 与一样。根据句意可知,这里指与山一样高的海浪。故选D 12.D逻辑推理题。根据上下文,此处应是:当司机和售票员提高嗓门冲 老头吼叫时,她实在看不下去了,才出面干预的,故选D.When。其他 选项:A.除非;B.虽然;C.直到才,直到为止13 .A本题考查的是形容词的用法。smart意为聪明的,wrong意为错误 的,free意为免费的,difficult意为困难的。由后文可知俄罗斯人承认了 自己
18、的失败,由此可以推测,马休这一走法是很聪明,很明智的。故A 正确14 .C考点词语搭配题【精析】C本句句意是:从某种意义上讲,有多少英语使用者就有多 少种不同的英语。in one sense为固定搭配,意为在某种意义上15 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的引导词,因先行词为 the time,表示时间,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以此处应用when引导。 故选C16 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D本句句意为在下一层,有三个房间是以它们所涂的颜色命名 的。(be) named after为固定搭配,意为以命名17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处表达
19、的是如果你在生活或工作中遇到 了困难,在你还不清楚状况的时候,你不必急着挣扎或抗争,所以neednt 最符合句意。mustnt :禁止;wouldnt :不会,不可以;couldnt :不能, 这三项均不符合句意或语境18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意:看看你能不能在这些挑战中找到一些幽默,或乐观地 看待它们。comment :评论;view :看待,认为;think :思考,认为; judge :判断。故选B19.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A此处指通过正式的货物交换。exchange :交换,交流;contact : 接触,联系;communication :沟通,通信;connect
20、ion :关联,联系。根 据句意可知,选A20.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下文可知,我开始参加练习赛时什么都不懂,所以此处 指鼓起勇气参加选拔赛仅仅是成功了一半(half),因为我还有很长的路 要走。point:点,观点;rest:休息;basis:基础,均不符合题意。故选B 21.甚至就在现在,地球上的许多自然财富还在遭受破坏,许多珍禽异兽 和奇花异草濒临灭绝。为了使地球上大多数人免于饥饿,要生产出足够 的粮食已越来越困难22.Bill hit his car into a wall last night23 .他们从未想到会有这么多机构同意赞助他们的慈善计划24 .A直到18世纪人类
21、才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。考点强调句【精析】A在It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中, 当被强调部分是notuntil引导的时间状语从句时,应用It is/was not until.+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对not until the 18th century进行强调。故选A25 .A工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。考点虚拟语气在某些表示要求、建议、命令等的动词后面所跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语 气,从句中谓语动词应用Should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见 的此类动词有:insist, suggest, advise, demand 等。故选 A26 .Csuch+名词+as:像这样的,虽然like也有像的意思,但当前面有 such出现时,应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C27 .A我没有学过钓鱼,杰克也没有。考点倒装句【精析】A如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so (肯定 句),neither或nor (否定句)引出倒装句,即将情态动词、助动词或 be动词提到主语之前。因为前面句子中含有助动词haven1所以空处应 用 neither/nor has Jacko故选 A28 .D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。