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1、(2023年)湖北省荆门市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Why do they do () jobs usually requiring little skill and knowledgeA.odds B.odd C.common D.average2 .You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if youat 6 oclock ()A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up3 .You should respect ot
2、hers, opinions, and at the same time you should insist on () you believe is rightA.that B.what C.which D.where4 .The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought by RobertBunsen ()A.to be inventedB.having been inventedC.inventedD.to have been invented5.1 think she her fortune in the shipping indu
3、stry.A.took B.won C.made D.saved6.Private cars have made the traffic problems ()A.the worse than beforeB.worse than ever beforeC.more bad as beforeD.more bad than it was7 .At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he () the first black president of the United States of AmericeA.was to become B.become
4、s C.is to become D.became8 .Come on, be realistic; life is not () it was in your timeA.what B.which C.when D.that9 .The hotel couldnt offer () for all four of usA.a large enough roomB.a large room enoughC.an enough large roomD.a room enough large10.1 didnt hear () because there was too much noise wh
5、ere I was sittingA.what did he sayB.what he saidC.what was he sayingD.what fbr him to say二、完型填空(10题)11.16 ()A.service B.money C.check D.share12 .Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想).Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are
6、 those clever and 41 developed animals 42 lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can 43 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state before 44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about 45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this
7、disappointment, foxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, are among the most 47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom 48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the 49 flying trials of swans (天鹅)at migration (迁徙)time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable t
8、o fly by the 50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone. 51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under 52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become 53. The birds never really 54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the 55 of the pond so t
9、hat they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to 56 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to 57, and again and again the grand preparations end in 58.I do not like seeing those 59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still
10、 sadder picture that the bird makes when it 60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!0A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply13 .()A.had no B.had C.has no D.has14 .49.()A.join B.visit C.welcome D.greet15.76.()A.open to B.opened to C.open for D.opened fbr16.2)()A.bcst B.least C.length D.l
11、argc17.73.()A.after B.though C.where D.when18.75 ()A.means B.said C.meant D.says19.72.()A.in B.with C.on D.up20.45.()A.behind B.after C.slow D.later三、翻译(3题)21 .()就质量而言，该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三。A. The quality of this product is as good as the top three in the European market.B. The quality of this product is fa
12、r better than the top three in the European market.C. As far as quality is concerned, this product is the third in the European market.D. As far as quality is concerned, this product is among the top three in the European market22 .我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的习惯，如喝酒、吸烟等23,To be a teacher requires both patience
13、and long working hours四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .His proposal that the direction of the companys development () sounds reasonable25 .If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point it cannot be heard ()26.We had the machine just now ()五、单选题（0题）27.Solid-fuel eng
14、ines are simpler than liquid-fuel engines,have important uses ()A上oth of them B上oth C.both of which D上oth all六、单选题(0题)28.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivinge verywhere ()A.envious B.hopeful C.pleased D.happy参考答案LBB句意为什么他们会干这种一般不需要什么技术和知识的零工呢？ 本题为固定搭配题。odd job是固定搭配，意为临时工作，零工。所以答
15、 案为B2 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从 句。根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应 遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A3 .B你应该尊重其他人的观点，同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，insist on后为宾语从句，believe是及物 动词，所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作believe的宾语。故选 B4 .DDbc thought to do为固定搭配，意为被认为。根据句意可知，动词不 定式中
16、invent所表示的动作发生在is thought所表示的动作之前。且 invent和The Bunsen Burner是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不定式的完 成被动式，即用to have been+过去分词的形式。故选D5 .C6.BB在比较状语从句中，比较级常和than搭配使用；bad的比较级形式 为worse,且比较级前一般不加the7 .A上大学时，奥巴马并不知道他日后会成为美国第一任黑人总统。考点动词的时态【精析】A根据语境，本处应表达过去将来,B、C、D均不符合;A项中不 定式作表语代表事情未做，意为将来，结合was表达过去将来。故选A8 .A来吧，现实点吧；生活已不是你那个年代的
17、样子了。考点名词性从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处缺少一个引导表语从句的连接词, 同时该词在从句中还作was的表语，四个选项中只有what （什么）有 此用法9 .A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。考点固定用法【精析】A enough在句中作副词，修饰形容词large时，应放在其后， 本题的中心词是名词room。故选A10 .B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B11 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的I watched as she was t
18、old it was paid fbr可推知， 那个女孩是要结账付钱。service :服务；money ：钱；check :账单；share ： 份额。故选C12 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子成分可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词developed（成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故选B13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本句意为如果一个人对他的工作或学习不感兴趣，他怎么能 够做好或学好呢？根据语法和句意，只能选has no或had no。此句的后 半句用的是can,因此不能用过去时，所以应选C14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ajoin :加入
19、；visit :参观,拜访；welcome :欢迎；greet :欢迎, 打招呼。根据下文可知，此处指的是这时这只鸭子渴望加入同伴的队伍 在空中飞翔，可是它已经变得太胖而飞不动了。故选A15 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe open to为固定搭配，意为向开放。根据文章第四段 第二句open to the public可知，此处为原词复现16.B2）答案为B。此题考查固定搭配。at least ：固定短语至少17.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个连词与If并列。根据句意 如果当你与美国朋友待在一起时可知，此处应选when （当时）18.C19 .C 考点词语搭配题
20、【精析】C try sth. on为固定搭配，意为试穿（衣物）20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Agetbehind为固定搭配，意为落后。另外，由下文中的Getting behind也可知，这里为原词复现，所以behind符合题意。故选A21 .D首先应确定该句中几个关键词组的意思。就而言，谈及译As far as . is concerned ；位列前三译为 among the top threeo由这两 个词组便可判定C、D两项优于A、Bo A、B两项相比，一样好as good as略好于远胜于far better than,故A项强于B项的译文。C项错译了 among the top t
21、hree,故 D 项最佳22 .We should get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking, smoking and so on23 .成为一名教师不但需要耐心，还需要长时间地工作24 .BB句意：他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。虚拟 语气和动词语态题。当 suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request 等表示 建议、要求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即谓 语动词用Should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子
22、结构可 知，proposal （提议）和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal进行 的解释说明，所以从句谓语应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以 省略。且 change 和 the direction of the company*s development 之间为逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B25 .C如果你正逐步远离钟塔，你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到 听不见。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词apoint在此指某一点， 表示地点，且从句中不缺少成分，因此应用关系副词where引导从句。 故选C26 .C我们刚才请人把机器修
23、好了。考点非谓语动词have sth. done意为让某事被(他人)做，其中过去分词作宾语补足语。 根据句意可知，machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去 分词。故选C27 .C固体燃料发动机比液体燃料发动机简单，这两种类型的发动机都有 重要用途。考点定语从句【精析】C不定代词+of which (whom)弓I导的定语从句常表示部分与 整体的关系。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，所以应 用both of which弓|导，which指代的是前面的两种发电机，并在句中作 主语。其余三项均不能弓I导非限制性定语从句。故选C28 .A句意：很多非洲人看起来很羡慕美国的生活方式：他们可以开车到 任何地方。词义辨析题。envious:羡慕的，忌妒的；hopeftd:充满希望的； pleased和h叩py意为“高兴的，满意的”, 一般与介词with 连用。根据句意，A为正确选项