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1、(2022年)陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.As it is getting warmer, you might as well these fur coats in that wooden box ()A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put down2.Following two days of shooting along their borders, the two countries have diplomatic relations ()A.broken down B.put down
2、C.broken off D.put off3.She tries her best to the changes in fashion ()A.keep up with B.put off C.come up with D.go by4.The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid he asked ()A.three times much asB.three times as many asC.as three times much asD.three times as much as5 .His anger was tha
3、t he stood there speechless ()A.so B.very C.as D.such6 . () everyones here, she said, lets begin to discuss the solution to the problems wc have foundA.As far as B.Now that C.So far D.By far7 .He gave came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were described 027 .D在信上签名的应该是你，而不是我。考点词义辨析【精析】D
4、but：但是，作连词，表示转折；in spite of ：尽管，为介词短 语；rather ：相当，为副词，可以修饰形容词或副词；rather than ：而不 是，作连词，连接两个并列成分。根据句意可知，选D28 .C句意：如果鲍勃走得远一点，远到岸边，会发生什么事呢？虚拟语 气题。因为主句的谓语用了 wouldhavehappened,所以条件状语从句的谓 语动词要用过去完成时。在虚拟语气中，如果条件状语从句中的if省略, 从句要倒装，应把had提前。故选CA.no matter who B.those C.whomever D.whoever29 They naturally hope
5、that their choice of the play will be () with the school and parentsA.pleasing B.welcome C.kind D.popular9.It isnt the first time that I () myself in an embarrassing situationA.have found B.found C.finds D.was foundTake an umbrella it rains.G. in caseH. as case1. I. on caseJ. for caseqB.H C.I D.J二、完
6、型填空(1。题)11. 0A.spring B.raise C.swell D.rise12. 49.()A.replaced B.reborn C.recovered D.produced13.56 ()A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progressive14.54.()A.in B.about C.on D.of15.59.()A.objects B.materials C.goods D.substances16. 0A.comfbrted B.disappointed C.delighted D.annoyed17.60.()A.disinterest B.c
7、heat C.fbol D.benefit 18.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years. 52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we ca
8、n live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduces3. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 54die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years
9、!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline57 after age 75.People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modem medicine changed the law
10、s of nature, many children died 59 common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying60are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 61in our population will have lasting effects on our social de
11、velopment and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,62 some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in 63 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 641ong li
12、ves ahead of them, they need to65active and devoted()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered19.31.()A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases20.Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those! I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first tim
13、e that my 1 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was2 to more, my interests in the world of dance 3varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a 4in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 电 I received the phon
14、e call which made that dream a 5; I became a member of the company 6can date back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely 7any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 81 was halfway through rehearsals （排练） on my first day. I never actually 9to get the job. Aft
15、er lOthe position, Iwas completely astonished. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of 11. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital tol2up the material fast with every last
16、bit of concentration. It was that extreme 13 to detail and stress on practice that set us 14. To then follow those high energy rehearsals 15a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 16of the words hard work. What I thought was my physical 17were pushed much further th
17、an I thought 18. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 19of being a part of not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 20that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company tha
18、t continues to develop and grow and inspires people every day to follow their dreams1 0A.hobby B.plan C. dr earn D.word三、翻译（3题）2 l.The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was often absent-minded in class22 .The mirror is linked to a care provider, who can remotely check whether a patient at
19、 home is actually taking medicine and brushing his or her teeth23 .They are not the only people in whom I have seen the self-doubt do its work四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests （）25.This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm manyyears ago ()26.1 t that the
20、 jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()五、单选题(0题)27.It ought to be you me that sign the letter ()A.but B.in spite of C.rather D.rather than六、单选题(0题)28.What would have happened () as far as the river bankA.Bob had walked fartherB.if Bob should walk fartherC.had Bob walked fartherD.if Bob walked farth
21、er参考答案l.c随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。考点词义辨析【精析】Cput up ：张贴，建造；put off ：取消，让下车；put away ：把收起来；put down ：放下，写下。根据句意可知，选C2c在两国的边境交战两天之后，这两个国家中断了外交关系。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbreakdown:分解 损坏;put down:记下，写下;break off:突然停 止，暂停，中断;put off:推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，选C3 .A4 .D价钱非常合理；我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。考点倍数的表达,为不可数名词，故本题应选D5 .D【翻译】他如此
22、愤怒，以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。考 点词义辨析Dso是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以 修饰形容词和副词；as是连词；such是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词 或名词词组，也可以作表语。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容 His anger,所以只能选such,表示“如此的，这样的”。6 .BB as far as:至于，远到，就而言;now that:既然，由于;so far:到目前为止，迄今为止;by far:到目前为止。根据句意，选B7 .D他给任何来到店里的人一本小册子，上面描述了他的产品。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，动词gave之后为宾语从句，从句
23、成分不 完整，缺少主语。no matter who常引导让步状语从句, those不能作引导 词；whomever在从句中充当宾语，所以A、B、C三项均可排除。故选 D8 .D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。考点词语搭配【精析】D be popular with为固定搭配，意为为所喜爱，受欢 迎。故选D9 .A这已不是我第一次发现自己身处尴尬之中了。考点动词时态【精析】Alt is the first / second/last time that从句结构中，从句中的谓语 动词多用现在完成时。故选A10 .A以防下雨带一把伞吧。考点词语搭配【精析】Gin case为固定搭配，意
24、为以防，万一，可以引导目的状语从 句。case 一般不与as, on, for搭配使用。故选GH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D spring ：生长，跃出，使跳出；raise ：提高，升起，养育，为 及物动词；swell ：膨胀，肿胀；rise ：上升，升起，为不及物动词。空处 后边没有其他成分，所以应用不及物动词。再结合句意可知，选D 12.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：身体中的一些细胞有相当长的寿命，但是它们死亡 后不能被（新的细胞）替换。根据下文中的replaced可知，此处为其原 词复现。replace ：代替，取代，替换；reborn ：再生，轮回；recover ： R 复健康
25、，康复，恢复；produce ：生产，制造。故选A13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据第一段第三句中的legal一词可知，此处为原词复现， 表示婚姻成为一合法的结合。legal ：合法的；casual ：随便的，偶然的；direct ：直接的，恰好的；progressive ：进步的，先进的。故选A14 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dinsteadof为固定搭配,意为代替，（是）而不是15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cobject:物体，物件，目标；material:材料，原料；goods:商品, 货物；substance:物质。由空后的内容 clothing, furniture, h
26、ardware, groceries可知，这些都是商店售卖的商品，所以此处意为购物者可以走 进商店浏览各种各样的商品。故选C16.B本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。comforted意为安慰的，disappointed 意为失望的，delighted意为高兴的，annoyed意为气恼的。上文提到当 所有人都以为马休会将王后移到安全地带时，他却牺牲了王后，这是一 步出乎意料的走法，所以每个人都很失望。故B正确17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ddisinterest ：不关心，不感兴趣；cheat ：欺骗；fool ：戏弄,欺 骗；benefit ：对有益。根据句意可知，这里表示告诉他们可能感兴 趣
27、或可能对他们有益的事情。故选D18 .A 考点词义辨析题design ：设计；select :选择；improve ：提高；discover ：发现。根据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120 岁可知，应选A19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句中的such changes可知，空处是changes的原词复现。故选A20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第一段第四句中的dream可知，此处为原词复现，本句 意为我的梦想有了一种生动的形式。故选C21 .他考试不及格的原因是他上课经常心不在焉22 .这面镜子与一位护理人员相连，该护理人员可以远程检查病人是
28、否确 实正在家中服药和刷牙23 .他们并不是我见过的仅有的会自我怀疑的人24 .B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。考点倒装句only+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部 分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前，陈述句应为freshmen are permitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B25 .A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。考点词义辨析remind :使想起，使记起，remind sb. of sth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall ： 召回，回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事，不与of连用；retell ：复述， 重述；remember ：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A26 .A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析turn out ：最后是，结果是；turn up ：出现，发生；turn on ：打开，发动； turnover ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知，选A