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1、2021年陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .My cap looks to Johns, so I often take his by mistake ()A.same B.identical C.different D.likely2 .The older I get, the more I value friends, yet the time I have in maintaining old friendship ()A.few B.fewer C.little D.less3 .The governess agreed t
2、o teach the temperamental child she wasgiven complete authority ()A.whether B.fbr C.that D.provided4 .Pm sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion()A.interfered B.offended C.impressed D.disturbed5 .Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a of eggs that we were giving ma
3、ny away to our neighbors ()A.output B.surplus C.production D.plenty6 .You cant go that way, Im afraid, as the road is repair ()A.fbr B.in C.under D.on7 .A country birth rate is higher than its death rate will have an increasing population ()A.where B.which C.that D.whose8 . () idea of () sounds much
4、 better than Clare飞A.The; hers B.That; her C.That; hers D.One; her9 . The debate will place tonight.A上e B.take C.have D.make10 .my brother got married he could afford to buy his own house0A.It was not until; thenB.It is not until; whenC.It is until; thatD.It was not until; that二、完型填空(10题)11 .Have yo
5、u56 asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go57 languages, mathematics, history, science and58 subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are these things59 that they learn at school?We60 our children to school to61 them fbr the time62 th
6、ey will have to work63 themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some64 use in their life, but is that the only reason65 they go to school?There is66 in education than just learning facts. We go to school67 all to learn how to learn,68 when we have69 school, we can continue to learn. A
7、man who really knows70 will always be successful, because7 1 he has to do something new that he has never had to do72, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best73. The uneducated person,74, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is n
8、ot just to teach languages, mathematics, etc.,75to teach pupils the way to learn 56.()A.either B.whether C.ever D.as well12 .()A.grasping B.collecting C.organizing D.searching13 .52.()A.consults B.ignores C.praises D.follows 14.34.()A.accessible B.deliberate C.extreme D.necessary15.71.()A.although B
9、.why C.when D.but16.57.()A.learn B.to learn C.and learning D.and to learn17.76.()A.almost B.even C.often D.rather18.61.()A.open to B.opened to C.open for D.opened for19.2.()A.accident B.condition C.incident D.disaster20.7 ()A.lasts B.moves C.carries D.continues三、翻译(3题)1.1 It is estimated that even u
10、nder the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover22 .大多数人相信亲眼所见胜过亲耳所闻23 .这起车祸表明，许多人仍然未对新交通法规给予足够的重视四、词汇与语法（3题）24.I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like her ()25.1 admit the plan is a limited one and is not as successful as we thought026.Nothing can unless y
11、ou tell us the truth ()五、单选题(0题)27.suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them ()A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However六、单选题(0题)28.As he to submit the accounting report before 4 ： 30 p.m., theassistant hurried to Mr . Smiths office ()A.was required B.had required C.requires D.required参考答案LB我的
12、帽子与约翰的一样，所以我经常错拿他的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsame :相同的,同一的，常用在the same as/that结构中； identical ：非常相似的，完全相同的，常与to/with搭配；different ：不同 的；likely ：可能的。根据句意和句中的to可知，选B2.D年龄越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越 少。考点比较级【精析】D本句考查the+比较级the+比较级（越.越.）结构。time 是不可数名词，所以应该用little修饰，而little的比较级是lesso故选D 3.D句意：如果这个家庭女教师被赋予绝对的权力的话她就会教育这个 喜怒
13、无常的孩子。本题考查的是特殊词的特殊用法，provided是一个特 殊的连词，相当于if,可引导条件状语从句4.DDinterfere:干涉；offend:冒犯；impress:给留下深刻印象；disturb:打扰，麻烦。根据句意可知，选D5.B我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们的鸡蛋太多了，便把许多鸡蛋都送给了 邻居。考点词义辨析【精析】Boutput :产量；surplus :过剩,剩余；production :生产；plenty ： 丰富，大量。根据句意可知，选B6C恐怕你不能走那条路，因为那条路正在施工。考点词语搭配【精析】Cunder repair为固定搭配，表示正在维修，正在施工7 .D如果
14、一个国家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就会增长。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，country和will之间为定语从句，空处在 定语从句中充当birth rate的定语，所以关系词应用表示所有关系的whose0综合考虑上述因素，选D8 .A她的主意听起见比克莱尔的好多了。考点固定用法【精析】Athe+名词+of+名词性物主代词指的。选项中只有A 项正确，意为她的主意9.B10.D直到我哥哥结婚，他才买得起自己的房子。考点强调句【精析】D强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其 他。在强调notuntil结构中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要 用
15、固定的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.o本句强调的是时间状语 从句 not until my brother got married,所以应用 that 连接。故选 D H.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ceither:两者之中任一的，或者；whether:是否；as well:也，同 样；ever：曾经，常与现在完成时连用。故选C12.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bcollect coins or stamps ：收集硬币或邮票，为固定用法13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bconsult :咨询；ignore :忽视，不顾，对置之不理；praise ：表扬，称赞；fol
16、low：跟随。此处指的是悲观主义者认为不管自己怎么 做，疾病和其他不幸都是无法避免的，因此他们吃垃圾食品、不去运动 并且不看医生。故选B14.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Daccessible :可接近的；deliberate :故意的；extreme :极端的； necessary ：必要的。根据上文可知，我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做 想做的事，做真正的自我，由此可推知，金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故 选D15.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知，此处仅是一个普通的转折, 表示虽然颜色是我想要的，大小也可能合适，但是试穿它可能是在浪费 你我的时间。选项中although （
17、虽然）常引导让步状语从句，why （为什 么）一般引导定语从句，when （什么时候）一般引导时间状语从句，均 不符合此句用法。故选D项but （但是）16.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bgo to do sth.为固定用法，意为去做某事，所以空处应用不定 式。故选B17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度，所以应选 even （甚至）表递进18.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe open to为固定搭配，意为对开放。故选A 19.A20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dlast ：持续；move ：移动；carry:携带；continue ：继续。根据上文可知，
18、此处表达的是继续停留在无意识的层面上。故选D21 .预计即使在最良好的条件下，这些珊瑚礁也要数十年才能恢复22 .Most people believe what they see over what they hear23 .The traffic accident indicates that many people still dont attach enough importance to the new traffic rules24 .C尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。考点词义辨析【精析】when:当时;as:虽然，当时，当虽然讲时，可以引导让 步状语从句，并且要倒装；while
19、:虽然（表示转折），当的时候;once: 一旦，曾经。根据句意可知，选C25 .D句意：我必须承认这个计划很有限，不如我们所想的那么成功。can 能；may可能（语气上弱于can） ； need需要；must必须（通常虚拟语 气）。题中表达的是必须的含义，故D正确26 .D句意：除非你告诉我们真相，否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态 题。分析句子结构可知，主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系, 应该用被动语态，故选D27 .C无论你提什么建议，他都置之不理。考点状语从句【精析】Cwhatever=no matter what,引导让步状语从句，其后常接名词, 意为无论什么。however=no matter how,其后常接形容词或副词，意为不 管怎样，无论如何。由空后的名词suggestions可知，应选C28 .A句意：因为这个助理需要在下午四点半之前提交财务报告，所以他 赶紧去了史密斯先生的办公室。谓语动词的时态和语态题。由主句的 hurried可知，动作发生在过去，因此从句也要用过去时。he和require 之间是动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态，故选A