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1、2022年甘肃省嘉峪关市-统招专升本英语真 题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 . () the price, it is a thousand times worth itA.Whatever B.However C.Whichever D.Wherever2 .After you have finished reading the book, please just put it back itbelongs ()A.where B.which C.what D.that3 .At least 150 people are believed in the air c
2、rash ()A.to die B.dying C.to have died D.having died4.If you are happy and enjoying life, you are automatically and people around want to be with you ()A.creative B.attractive C.humorous D.honest1.1 have given up trying to convince him; there is no point arguingwith him ()A上y B.with C.fdr D.in1.2 n
3、my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and flowers on my desk ()A.a piece of B.a pocket of C.a slice of D.a bunch of7 .Mary never does any reading in the evening, ()A.so does John8 .nor John doesC.John does not toD.nor does John动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的for （后接一段时间状语），以及题干中暗含的意思到下个月才满
4、三年，可以推断出应 该用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此，选D 26.D句意：一些公园要求游客远离草地。词义辨析题。keep away:远离， 勿靠近；keepout:使留在外面；keepoff ：离开，远离；没有keep aside这种搭配。故选D27 .C便宜不一定无好货。考点词义辨析【精析】Cespecially :尤其；practically :实际上，几乎，事实上；necessarily ：必定，必然；specially ：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C28 .D学生们应该对考试养成一种正确的态度。考点词语搭配精析Dattitude通常和介词to/towards搭
5、配使用，其后跟对象，表示 对的态度。故选D8 . () is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a yearA.That B.As C.What D.It9 .Mrs. Brown is supposed fbr Italy last week ()A.to have left B.to be leaving C.to leave D.to have been left10 .California relies heavily on income from fruit crops ()A.also does FloridaB.s
6、o Florida doesC.so does FloridaD.Florida does either二、完型填空(10题)11.57.()A.expressed B.improved C.preserved D.recognized12. ()A.led B.followed C.watched D.carried13. ()A.into B.further C.ahead D.outside14. 73.()A.small B.smart C.little D.young15.58.()A.differing B.differed C.to differ D.to be differed
7、16.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. (41) springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the (42) areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of (43) land. In the early days of the American West, gun fig
8、hts were not (44) fbr the water resources, and laws had to be (45) to protect the water rights of the (46) and the use of the water resources accordingly.(47) is known to us all, there is not (48) water in all places fbr everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the (49) of water that will be
9、 used in any particular period (50) careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more (51) . Farmers have to change their use of or demand fbr water (52) the water supply forecast.The (53) water supply forecast is based on the water from the (54) than from the below. Interest is (55) in
10、 the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain (56).With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be (57) , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the (58) data to the base station. The
11、operator at the base station can get the data at any time by (59) a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water (60) probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground0A.Using B.Occupying C.Owing D.Finding17.55.()A.reasonable B.instructive C.wise D.
12、absurd18.70.()A.distance B.height C.space D.rope19.65.()A.however B.all C.whatever D.what1 0.67.()A.act B.landing C.step D.trip三、翻译(3题)21 .What matters is not how much you have learned but how to apply what you have learned22 .我们曾试图帮他摆脱困境，总而言之，我们尽了最大努力23 .()应对焦虑情绪的最好办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时未必有倾听者。A. Perhaps t
13、he best way dealing with anxious moods is talk them out; sometimes there is no one listen.B. Perhaps the best way to deal with anxious moods is talking them out; sometimes, though, there is no one listen.C. Perhaps the best way dealing with anxious moods is to talk out; sometimes, though, there is n
14、o one to listen.D. Perhaps the best way to deal with anxious moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen四、词汇与语法(3题)24.0ur main concern is to the living standard of the people ()25.1 decide to leave the company next month, where I fbr exactlythree years ()26.In some parks
15、visitors are requested to keep the grass ()五、单选题(0题)27.The fact that something is cheap doesnt mean it is of low quality0A.especially B.practically C.necessarily D.specially六、单选题(0题)28.Students should develop a good attitude tests ()A.fbr B.with C.on D. to wards参考答案1 .A不管价格是多少，都是十分值得的。考点状语从句【精析】A本句为
16、让步状语从句，从句中的the price后省略了 be动词， 空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么however ：无论怎样；whichever ：无论哪个;wherever ：无论哪里。根据句意可知，选A2 .A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个地点状语从句。再根据 句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what, that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A3 .C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。考点非谓语动词【精析】Cbe believed to do意为人们认为。根据句意可知，死这一 动作发生在
17、are believed所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。 故选C4.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活，你自身就会有吸引力，周围的人也想和 你在一起。考点词义辨析【精析】Bcreative:创造性的；attractive:吸引人的，有魅力的;humorous:诙 谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B5 .D我已经放弃说服他了 ；和他争论没有任何意义。考点词语搭配【精析】Dthere is n。point in doing sth.为固定句型，意为做某事没有意 义。故选D6 .D在我卧室里的桌子上有一把剪刀、一堆书和一束花。考点词义辨析【精析】Da bunch of ：一束（
18、花）；a piece of ：一张，一片；a pocket of ： 一口袋；a slice of ：一片，一份。根据句意可知，选D7 .D玛丽晚上从来不读书，约翰也是如此。考点倒装句【精析】D如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句），neither或nor （否定句）引出倒装句，构成so/neithei7nor + be动 词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据句中的否定副词never可知，后面 的句子应用neither或nor引出。故选D8 .B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定 语从句，并且该连接词在
19、从句中作主语，指代the earth moves around the sun once a yearo四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句 位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选 B9 .A布朗太太上周就应该去意大利了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Abe supposed to do sth.表示按规定、安排、习惯等应做而实际 上未能做成的事；再由后面的时间状语last week可知，leave所表示的 动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即 用tohave+过去分词的形式。故选A10 .C加利福尼亚州作物的收入在很大程度上依靠水果作物
20、的收入，佛罗 里达州也是如此。考点倒装句【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分 句常用SO （肯定句），neither或nor （否定句）引起倒装句，即 so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句，后 面的分句应用so来引导。如果用陈述语序，如B项，则表示同意前面所说的话，而且两句的主语应相同。故选CH.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，我由一个缺乏自信的人变为拥有自信的人, 所以他的自信心得到了提高。express:表达.improve:改善，提高preserve: 保存，保护；recognize:认出，识别。故选B12.
21、A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aleadto为固定用法，意为把带到、弓侄“，符合题意。故 选A13.B本题考查的是动词短语辨析。look into意为调查，look farther意为 看远些，look ahead意为往前看，look outside意为看外面。本句意思是 他比通常的模式看得更远，并且能够基于而且只是基于他的判断来进行 这样一个尝试。故B正确14 .DD词义辨析题。根据上下文应选young年轻的。small:小的；smart: 灵巧的；little:少的15 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语， 修饰friendso friends与
22、differ是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词 的一般式，即differing。故选A16 .A本句的意思为：使用泉水与小溪中的水意味着控制。由前面的 usable同第一段最后一句中的the use of the water可知本题选A17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dreasonable :合理的；instructive :有教育意义的,有启发性的； wise ：明智的；absurd ：荒谬的。根据前面的问句可知，此处指的是作者 当时认为Bee小姐说的话太荒谬了。故选D18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adistance:距离；height:高度；space:空间；rope:绳子。此处指
23、他 走完了绷索的全程，所以这里指的是距离，即distance19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的是一个宾语从句, 作doing的宾语，所以应用whatever引导。此处表达的是作为一个英雄 意味着要随时尽可能做任何自己能做的事。故选C20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是在绷索上迈出第一步，act:行动Handing:登陆;step: 步伐；trip:旅行。迈出第一步通常用take the first step21 .真正要紧的是你学有所用，而不是你学了多少22 .We once tried to help him out of trouble;
24、all in all, we did our best23 .Dthe best way to do sth.表示做某事最好的方法，不定式to do充当的 是the best way的定语。因此可首先排除选项A、C ；选项B中的no one listen是典型的中式英语，应译为no one to listen,不定式充当的是定语。 故选D24 .A句意 我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise ： 增加，提高（后可直接加宾语）；rise ：上升，达到较高的水平（不及物 动词）；arise ：呈现，发生（不及物动词常与from连用）；arouse ：唤醒， 激起。根据句意答案应选A25 .D句意:我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年了。