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1、2023年甘肃省嘉峪关市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Mary as well as her friends Chinese in China ()A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study2 . When I go out in the daytime I use the bike the car if I can ()A.rather than B.regardless of C.in spite of D.more than3 .Mr. Smith preferred heavi
2、er work to do ()A.to be given B.to have given C.to be giving D.having given4 .0nthegiantplanethereare thejetneeds ()A.twiceenginesthanB .twiceasenginesasC.astwicemanyenginesasD.twiceasmanyenginesas5 .This kind of cheese is very soft and it easily ()A.cuts B.is cut C.cut D.was cut6 .The manager often
3、 requires us never to till tomorrow what we cando today ()A.come up B.put off C.turn on D.give out7 .He gave came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were described ()A.no matter who B.those C.whomever D.whoever打开（开关）；give out:分发。根据句意，选B7 .D他给任何来到店里的人一本小册子，上面描述了他的产品。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，动词g
4、ave之后为宾语从句，从句成分不 完整，缺少主语。no matter who常引导让步状语从句；those不能作弓|导 词；whomever在从句中充当宾语，所以A、B、C三项均可排除。故选 D8 .DD分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行 词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用in which或关系副词 where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D9 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句
5、应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A10 .A飓风是形成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时75英里以上的 强烈气旋。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词winds。 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。 故选A1 LB玛格丽特让我再次重复电话号码，以便她可以写下来。【精析】B根据句意可知，第一个空应用定冠词the,表示特指；a （n） +序数词为固定用法，表示又一，再一，第二个空后的second的发音是 以辅音音素开头的，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故选B12 .A句意：我记得离开房间时把门锁上了。本题考查非谓语动词。
6、 rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过了remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意，可知A为正确选项13 .B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works （工厂）是单 复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。 根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢
7、铁厂，且前面有An 修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现 在进行时。又因为An iron and steel works和build之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B14 .C句意：通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作，一个盲人能真切地知道 说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语 从句，做谓语see的宾语,选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying 的宾语的关系词只有what。因此C为正确答案15 .C我们错过了火车。因此，我们不得不再等两个小时。【精析】Cfor:由于，因为，引导原因状语从句；however:然而，不过； th
8、erefore:因此，所以；as:由于，当时,尽管,可引导原因、时间和 让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选C16 .D要是我在过去的几个月里努力学习就好了 ！但是我学习不够努力， 所以数学考试没有及格。考点虚拟语气【精析】D if only意为要是就好了，其后的从句常用虚拟语气，表 达一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。再根据句中的时间状语in the past few months可知，此处是对过去的假设，所以要用过去完成时。故选D 17.C我们的企业文化使我们成功地创造了一个友好的工作环境。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句成分不完 整,缺少主语，所以应用连接代词wh
9、at来引导。连接副词where, how, why在名词性从句中充当状语，不符合题意，因此可以排除选项A、B、 Do故选C18 .D句意：这周末你有什么特别的计划吗。是的，如果可能我将要去为 老人做志愿活动。本题考查if的特殊用法。这里ifpossible可以看作是 一个特殊用法，是Ifitispossibletodosth .形式的缩写。根据句意，可知选 D19 .AA句意：为什么我们联系得越密切，我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢？强 调句。此题考查强调句，其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。 why为原因状语，是本句被强调部分，故此处应用that20 .D这部电影使他想起了在
10、中国的见闻。考点固定用法【精析】D remind sb of sth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D 21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.
11、who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .modemiz
12、emodemize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modem的动词形式modernize25 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语26 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces27 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人28 .
13、1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能29.A 30.D 31.C32.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句How about you ? （你呢？）可知，空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项Iplayedmy junior and senior year.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境 33.E34.C 考点推理判断题根据第三段最后一句The third type is the concierge（第三种类型是看 门人式的，这种父母只想让生活更容易些，从叫孩子起床，记住他们交 作
14、业的时间，到保证他们没有忘记任何事情,甚至替孩子做作业）可知， 这种父母对小孩子看得很严，也管得很多。选项A （认为世界很危险） 是属于第一种类型所描述的父母的情况；选项B （让孩子想做什么就做 什么）和选项D （当孩子摔跤时让他们独自待在那）都不属于第三种类 型父母的做法；而选项C （密切关注孩子的作业）符合题意。故选C 35.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第四段前两句.regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly.可知，Sally 视工作为一种严厉的惩罚，做任何事情都是不情
15、愿的。故选D36 .DD事实细节题。由文章第二段第一句中The skill to anticipate. .depends largely on the listeners familiarity with the theme of the messag已可知，D正确0 topic是theme的同义替换37 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第一段倒数第三句They failed totally with the first group.可推知，受测者在辨认伴侣时是有困难的。故选B38 .A事实细节题。由文章第一段第二句可知，英国人与其他国家的人性 格之所以不同，与他们居住在一个与欧洲其他国家
16、隔绝的岛屿上有很大 的关系，所以A正确39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs
17、 may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing
18、 on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance
19、 between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .This is the very house my grandpa lived before his death in 2017 () A.which B.that C.when D.where9 .You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 oclock
20、 ()A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up10 .Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour originate over tropical ocean waters ()A.which B.who C.where D.how to11 .Margaret asked me to repeat telephone number secondtime so that she could write it down ()A.the; t
21、he B.the; a C.a; the D.an; a12.1remembered thedoorbeforelleftthehouse ()A.locking B.lock C.tolock ? D.locked13.An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,in that city now ()A.is built B.is being built C.were built D.are being built14.By lip reading or watching the movements of the spe
22、akers lips, a deaf person can actually see the person is saying ()A.that B.how C.what D.where15.We missed our train., we had to wait for another two hours ()A.For B.However C.Therefore D.As16.1f only I () hard in the past few months! But I didnt work hard enough and failed the maths examinationA.wor
23、k B.worked C.have worked D.had worked17.0ur company culture is makes us successful in creating a friendly working environment ()A.where B.how C.what D.why 18.一Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend?-Yes,.rmgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfbrtheold () A.ifever B.ifbusy C.ifnecessary D.ifpossible19 .Wh
24、y is it () the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feelA.that B. whether C.what D.which20 .The film () him of what he had seen in ChinaA.made B.excited C.buy D.reminded二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can le
25、arn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend m
26、oney 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all o
27、f your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budgct.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 fro
28、m others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedG. ImthE. whoseF. improveK forL. lessB. continuing C. byD who11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1
29、who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likel
30、y to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture coul
31、d 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .The g
32、overnment has taken drastic measures to the public transport.(modem)25 .A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)26.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)27 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayors office28.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the expor
33、t trade, (like)四、情景对话（5题）29 .W ：Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Fil be interviewing you. How are you today?M ：1W ： Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M : Well, for many years, I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-ti
34、me because I also go to school at night. Tm getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.2M ： Fil finish school in a few months, and Id like a full-time position with more responsibility.W ： And why would you like to work for our company?M ：3W ： Could you please tell me about your special skill
35、s and interests?M ： Of course, Im good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.4W ： Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of
36、 my teachers.W ： All right, Mr. Zhang.5M ： Yes, I wonder when Ill be informed about my application for the job?W ： Well, well let you know as soon as possible. Lefs keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M : Thank youI 0A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.An
37、d I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job30.3 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you w
38、ant to leave your present job31.5 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think its possible that it will happen?E.Whafs the problem then32.7. ()33.67. ()五、阅读理解（5题）1.1 lt can be inferred that a concierge mother will ()A.
39、regard the world as very dangerousB.allow children to do whatever they likeC.keep a close eye on the kids assignment D.let the kid alone when he falls on the ground35 .Which of the following is true about Sally ()A.She thinks its unfair to have so much work to doB.She is unhappy to help othersC.She
40、hates being ordered aboutD.She does everything unwillingly36 .The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on ()A.the listeners emotionB.the difficulty of the messageC.the listeners communicative skillsD.the listeners familiarity with the topic37.The sentence Their judgements w
41、ere no better than chance (Para. 1) implies that the testees ()A.did a good job in making their choicesB.had difficulty in picking out the partnersC.had a chance to make the right judgementsD.did better with the first group than with the second38.The English have the reputation of being very differe
42、nt from all other nationalities. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities.Broadly speaking, th
43、e Englishman is a quiet, shy, and reserved person among people he knows well. Before strangers he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed.You have only to witness a railway compartment (车厢)any morning or evening to see the truth. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or
44、dozing (打盹)in a corner, and no one speaks. An English wit once suggested to overseas visitors, On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers. Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, if broken, makes the
45、person immediately the object of suspicion.It is well known that the English seldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion et.Of course, Englishman feels no less than any other nationality. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A man of more emotional temperament might d
46、escribe her as a marvelous jewel, while the Englishman will flatly state Um, shes all right. An Englishman may recommend a highly successful and enjoyable film to friends by commenting, Its not bad. The overseas visitors must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest. They must realize t
47、hat all right, not bad are very often used with the sense of first class, excellent. This special use of language is particularly common in EnglishOne explanation for the different character of English people is that 0A.they are geographically isolated from the European continentB.they have nothing
48、to do with the other EuropeansC.they like to keep quiet among their acquaintancesD.they tend to be reserved by nature六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。考点主谓一致【精析】c当主语是由with, as well as, along with等连接的并列主语时， 谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓 语动词应用单数形式。故选C2 .A白天出行时，我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。考点词组辨析【精析】A rather than ：而不是；regardless of ：不管,不顾;in spite of ： 尽管；more than:比多。根据句意，选A3 .A史密斯先生宁