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1、2023年四川省德阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .My mother asked me where the key ()A.did I leave B.I have left C.I had left D.had I left2.Only after food has been dried or canned fbr later consumption ()A.that it should be storedB.should it be storedC.should be storedD.it should be stored3.If you
2、 want () , you have to get the fund somewhereA.the job doneB.the job to doC.the job to have doneD.the job that is done4.The hall of the middle school was not to accommodate all the students () A.big enough B.enough big C.very small D.very big5.As far as I know, she was asked to look after her sick m
3、other, so shethe party yesterday ()A.mustnt have taken part inB.shouldnt have taken part inC.neednt have taken part inD.couldnt have taken part in6.1 dont think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time,25 .C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。考点倒装句和动词时态never为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选 项B、D。根据句意和从句
4、中的could一词可知，imagine所表示的动作 发生在happen所表示的动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以应用过 去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式。故选C26 .C句意：我喜欢由天然材料，像棉花和羊毛，做成的衣服。词义辨析 题。as和like都可以表示像.的意思，但是表示列举时,通常用like。 just as:正如,当时；just like:正如，正像。因此本题选C27 .A拆除旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。考点词义辨析【精析】Apurpose ：目的，意图；meaning ：意思，含义；fact ：事实；use ：使用。根据句意可知，选A28.D()A.do I B.ca
5、n you C.cant you D.wont you7.The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities () A.respectfiil B.respectable C.respective D.responsible1.1 n some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics or just give you a choice of topics to write about ()A.in advance B.ahead of C.above
6、 all D.just right9 .My problems are very similar yours ()A.about B.at C.in D.to10 .Fm trying to be more () when I go shopping, and only buying what I really needA.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.made B.taken C.found D.given12 .43.()A.rebuilt B.renewed C.refreshed D.rele
7、ased13.58 ()A.his B.her C.its D.ones14.60.()A.Amounts B.Much C.A great deal D.Most15.25.()A.broad B.passing C.different D.main16.63.()A.other B.another C.the other D.one 17.48.()A.courage B.calmness C.confiision D.excitement18.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last qua
8、rter of the 20th century. 41 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 42 on both sides with 43 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise ： clothing, furniture, hardware, groce
9、ries. 44, some shops offered 45. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 46 in the 1950s, a change began to 47.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 48 too few parking places were 49 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, m
10、erchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 50 the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed.and open space is what they got 51 the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 52 as a collection of small new stores 53 crowded city centers.
11、54 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 55 areas to outlying malls, and the growing 56 of shopping centers led 57 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 58 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to
12、 providing the 59 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 60 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment0A.Earliest B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier19.68.()A.so as B.as that C.so that D.such that 20.35.()A.sound B.appear C.turn D.stay三、翻译（3题）21 .We regret that your sales in
13、 recent months have fallen considerably. At first we thought this might be due to the general trend of market in this period, but on looking the matter more closely, we find it was not so. It is possible that you are facing difficulties of which we are not aware. If so, we would like to know what we
14、 can do to help. We, therefore, look forward to receiving from you a detailed report on the situation and suggestions as to how we may help in restoring our sales to their former level22 .我在找其他东西的时候，偶然发现了这张老照片23 .After all preparations were made, the plane took off四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .As a new graduate, h
15、e doesnt know it takes to start a business here ()25 5.Ne ver fbr one moment that it could happen to her ()1 6.1 prefer clothes which are made out of natural materials cottonand wool ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Theof pulling down the old houses is to make room fbr a newhighway ()A.purpose B.meaning C.fact D.use六
16、、单选题(0题)28 .After being rescued from the air crash, the people agreed that they had much to ()A.thank B.be thanked C.be thankful D.be thankful fbr参考答案l.c我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪儿了。考点名词性从句【精析】c双宾语结构ask sb. sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句 子结构可知，后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句，所以从句中应用陈 述语序；又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时，而从句动作发生在ask 之前，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时，表示
17、过去的过去，故选C2.B食物只有在弄干或装罐后，才应该被储存起来以备后用。考点倒装句【精析】B当only+状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即把谓语 中的助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语的前面。结合选项可知，此 处应将should放在主语it之前。故选B3 .A如果你想完成工作，就得在某些地方得到资金。本题考查非谓语动 词。wantsth.+过去分词，表示想让某事完成4 .A这个中学的礼堂不够大，容不下所有的学生。考点固定用法【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。作形容词时，可放 在被修饰的名词之前或之后乍副词时，则要置于被修饰的形容词或副 词之后。在本句中enough是作副
18、词，修饰形容词big,所以应放在其后。 故选A5 .D据我所知，她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了，所以她不可能去参加 了昨天的派对。考点情态动词【精析】Dmust have done表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发生事情的 肯定推测，其否定形式不用mustnt ； shouldnt have done表示过去本不 应该做某事而实际上却做了 ； neednt have done表示过去本不必做某事 而实际上却做了 ； couldnt have done表示过去不可能做了某事，是对过 去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的she was asked to look after her sick moth
19、er可知，她不可能去参加了昨天的派对，是对过去发生事情的 否定推测，应用couldnt have done的形式。故选D6 .B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有Imsure/afraid, I (dont) think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构，贝 反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形 式can you。故选B7 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任
20、务。考点词义辨析【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分 别的,各自的；responsible负责的。根据句意可知,选C8 . A Ain advance ：提前；ahead of ：在之前,先于；above all ：最重要的是；just right ：刚刚好。根据句意可知，选A9 .DD be similar to为固定搭配,意为与相似10 .C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】c economy:经济，节约:economic:经济的，经济上的；economica上 节约的，合算的;econ
21、omics:经济学。根据句意可知，选CH.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Amake achievements:取得成就，为固定搭配，其他几个词都不与 achievement搭酉己使用12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cbut是表示转折的连词，其连接的前后两部分意义相反。而 tired and worn out意为筋疲力尽，因此上文应为恢复精神。rebuild ：重 建；renew ：更新；refresh ：（使）恢复精神，提神elease ：释放。故选 Co且根据第三段最后一句中的refreshed也可推出本题答案13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A句意：即使后来妻子离开丈夫，同别的男人生活，他们
22、的孩 子应属于男方。his指代husbands。故选A14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Damounts of:大量，许多，修饰不可数名词；much ：很多，修 饰不可数名词；a great deal of:大量，很多，通常修饰不可数名词；most: 大多数，可修饰可数名词，most of the people意为大多数人。故选D 15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程 碑代表着某个人一时的（passing）兴趣。故选B15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bother常表示两者中的另一常与one搭配，构成onethe other结构；another
23、表示（三者或三者以上中的）另一； theother表 示两者中的另一个；one泛指同类人或事物中的一个。根据句意可知， 作者说他不能在那个房间里再睡一晚了，这里表示的是很多夜晚中的一 晚。故选B17.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：青少年怀着极大的兴奋之情进入高中。courage :勇气； calmness ：平静；concision :困惑；excitement ：兴奋。故选 D 18.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，所以应选择副词early,意 为很早地，早期。A、D选项分别是early的最高级和比较级形式，不符合题意19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据上
24、下文可知，我们去学校最主要的是学会如何学习，以 便我们离开学校后仍然能够继续学习。sothat意为以便，为了，引导目 的状语从句，符合题意。其他选项结构不正确。故选C20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsound ：听起来；appear ：出现，表明；turn ：变得；stay :保 持。根据上文可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持 积极的心态，为我们的社会作贡献。故选D21 .最近几个月来你处销量大为下降，对此我们感到很遗憾。起初我们认 为可能是由于受到这段时期市场总趋势的影响，但经进一步研究后，我 们发现并非如此。可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难，如果是这 样，我们想了解
25、是否能予以协助。因此，希望你能寄来一份关于现状的 详细报告，以及一些我们如何协助以恢复到之前销售水平的建议。和术 语的翻译：fall considerably意为大为下降；due to意为由于；the general trend of market意为市场总趋势；look forward to意为希望；as to意为关 于22 .1 found this old photo by chance when I was looking fbr something else 23.一切准备就绪以后，飞机起飞了23 .B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。考点名词性从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词，所 以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B