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1、【2023年】四川省德阳市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .When he really does something wrong, he is willing to ()A.apply B.apologize C.relieve D.relate1 .In his opinion, success in life mainly () on how we get along with other peopleA.keeps B.depends C.insists D.spends3 .Parents should cooperate with t
2、eachers and themselves in their childrens education ()A.get B.involve C.find D.keep4 .Dont look down on now seems of little use to you ()A.that B.what C.which D.it5 .Father was busy in working he often forgot rest or meals0A.very; that B.so; that C.such; as D.enough; as6 .There are still a lot of di
3、fficulties for us to ()A.deal with B.settle down C.apply to D.get along7 .Mark plays violin, while his brother prefers to play baseball ()A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /8.1 you with the funds. Why didnt you ask me ()A.could have provided/生命奉献给(做)某事，致力于。根据句意可知，选D25 .C由于采取了一系列的措施，该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存
4、 了下来。考点非谓语动词本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词/形容 词/副词/介词短语构成的。根据句意可知，A series of measures与take为 逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，take所表示的动作发生 在主句谓语动词manage所表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成 式。综合考虑上述因素，空处应用having been taken26 .A埃德加生气地对老板说：你太以自我为中心了。是时候让你知道你 并不是世界上最重要的人了。考点虚拟语气【精析】在Itis (high) time结构中，从句谓语动词常用过去式来表 达虚拟语气，意为到做某事的时候
5、了。故选A27 .C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the city,故排除B、D项；又因从句的主语是high mountains,所以谓语动 词要用复数形式。故选C28 .C这条项链由96个部分组成，不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来 看，都很值钱。【精析】Cwholly：完全地，整体地,强调完整性；jointly ：共同地，联 合地；collectively :共同地，全体地，individually and collectively 常搭配 使用，意为无论个体或集体；completely :完全地，彻底地，
6、多侧重程度， 强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知，选CB.should have provided C.must have provided D.ought to have provided9 .The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the () of the medicine on the miceA.cause B.result C.reason D.effect10 .Look, here () the famous pop singerA.comes B.come C.has come D.came二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0
7、A.for B上efore (behind D.with12 .72.()A.ago B.later C.befbre D.after13.42 ()A.condition B.difference C.union D.divorce14.49.()A.join B.visit C.welcome D.greet15.55.()A.Unfortunately B.Unlikely C.Unconsciously D.Especially16.It can be a real struggle to try to learn a new language. Only recently did I
8、 start learning German. I found that I could easily lcam61 words, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. Just then my tutor at university62 reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly hunting63 a book designed for someone half my age, but the
9、n I realized everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains64 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and develop.The advantage of65 such books is that you already know the story.66, you can guess the word meaning with
10、 your previous knowledge of the story. The method 167 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, mark out the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit 68 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot
11、 of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue.If you can find a 69 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 70 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling61.（）A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical17.lt was
12、 an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed peoplewere moving quickly, heading towards their61. This was the beginning of another62 day in New York City.63this day was to be different.Waiting64 the crowded streets, on top of a 65 110 stories high, wasPhilippe Petit. This daring Frenchma
13、n was about to66 a tightrope （绷索）between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was68 he could do it. 69only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 70 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour7 1 began to notice. What a72! There,13
14、50 feet abovethe street,a73 figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven74 , back and forth （来回）.He wasnt satisfied withjust75. At times, he would turn, sit down, and 76 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing? to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hear
15、ts beating fast.After the fbrty-five-minute79, Philippe was taken to the police station. Hewas asked 80he did it. Philippe shrugged （耸肩） and said, When I seetwo tall buildings, I walk61. 0A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices18.The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows
16、 a great deal and the temperature often goes51zero in January, 52 and March. But the northeastern and north central regions of the country53financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted.In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations 54 these cold winter month
17、s. They go to southern parts of the country 55it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is56. Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they5 7 dry desert climates.It has become5 8 nowadays for old people to move south to these places 59they retire. Typical
18、ly these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life60senior citizens.Their children likely have homes61 and many of them are moving south62 communities where they were63. The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing64any other part. Bu
19、siness and industry65 many offices and factories in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country()A.below B.above C.near D.over19.51.()A.purposes B.sympathy C.apologies D.gratitude1 0.66.()A.cover B.make C.cost D.spend三、翻译(3题)21 .Nothing can delight the teachers more than s
20、eeing their students make progress22 .Most people here are very familiar with the history of the ancient town23 .如果你当时意识到问题的严重性并采取措施，结果就完全两样了四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He decided to devote all his time and effort scientific investigation ()25 .A series of measures, people in that area managed to survive the sev
21、ere famine ()26 .You are too sei住centered.Its high time you that you are notthe most important person in the world, Edgar said to his boss angrily ()五、单选题(0题)27 .My university lies in the north of the city, around () high mountains A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are六、单选题(0题)28 .The necklace h
22、as 96 pieces and they are worth, individually and () , a lot of moneyA.wholly B jointly C.collectively D.completely参考答案l.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。【精析】B apply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate ：涉 及，认同。根据句意可知，选B2.B在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。考点词义辨析【精析】B keep on (doing sth.)：继续做某事；depend on: (sb./sth.): 依靠
23、,依赖；insist on (doing sth.)：执意继续做某事；spend (sth.) on(sth./doingsth.) 花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B3.B父母应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子的教育中。考点词义辨析【精析】Bget ：获得，变得；involve ：涉及，牵涉，使参与，常用短语 为involve sb. in sth.,意为使某人参与某事；find ：找到;keep :保存, 保持。根据句意可知，选B4.B不要轻视现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，介词。n之后为宾语从句，从句成分不 完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引
24、导。that在宾语从句中不 充当成分，which有选择含义，而it是人称代词，不能充当宾语从句的 引导词，所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B5.B父亲是如此忙于工作，以至于他经常忘记休息和吃饭。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用so/such.that弓导结果 状语从句。so后面跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词。根据第一个空后 的形容词busy可知，应用sothat。故选B6.A仍然有很多困难等着我们去解决。考点词义辨析【精析】Adeal with:处理，解决；settle down:定居,安下心来；apply to ： 适用于；get along:相处,有进展。根据句意
25、可知，选A7.B【翻译】马克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。考点冠 词的用法B乐器前面应用定冠词the, play the violin意为“拉小提琴”； 表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前，应用零冠词，play baseball意为“打棒球”。故选B。8 .A我本可以给你提供那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？考点情态动词【精析】Acould have done:（过去）本可以做却没有做；should havedone:（过去）本应该做却没有做；must have done:（过去）一定做 过；ought to have done:（过去）本应该做却没有做。根据句意 可知，选A9 .D
26、医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。考点词义辨析精析Dcause ：原因，理由result ：结果；reason ：原因；effect ：影 响。根据句意可知，D为正确答案10 .A看！那个著名的流行歌手来了。考点倒装句型【精析】A here为副词，位于句首时，句子需要倒装。又因the famouspop singer是单数，所以谓语动词也应用单数。故选AU.B结合上下文可知，好教师并不是一动不动地坐在学生前面的，所以 B正确。要注意的是，此处class指的是班级里的学生，而不是课程 12.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据has never had可知，本句话的时态为现在完成时，所以
27、时间状语应为表示以前的before,而不用ago13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：在西方社会，男女的结合由政府认可的官员登记后才成 为合法婚姻。condition ：状态，状况；difference ：差异，不同；union ： 结合，联合；divorce ：离婚，离异。根据句意可知，选C14 .A 考点词义辨析题精析Ajoin :加入；visit ：参观,拜访；welcome ：欢迎；greet ：欢迎, 打招呼。根据下文可知，此处指的是这时这只鸭子渴望加入同伴的队伍 在空中飞翔，可是它已经变得太胖而飞不动了。故选A15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据本段最后两句a new bo
28、ard game suddenly.market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.可知， 一种新的棋盘游戏突然进入并占领市场，而最终我们的公司解散了，和 上一句公司成立，销售额上升形成对比，所以Unfortunately （不幸地） 符合语境。unlikely :不大可能发生的；unconsciously:无意识地specially ： 特别，尤其。故选A16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bstrange :陌生的,奇怪的；individual ：单独的,个别的；difficult:
29、 困难的；typical ：典型的。根据下文中的when it came to literature可推 知，作者学习德语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时就 感觉很难。故选B17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A按常理推断，人们清晨行色匆匆地走，应该是赶去上班，所 以A项最符合题意18 .A 考点逻辑推理题根据第一句中的get very cold可知，这里冬天的温度特别低，below zero 意为零度以下，符合语境。故选A19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D本句意为：日本人可能会直接通过礼物来表达感激之情。 purpose :目的；sympathy:同情；apology:道歉；gr
30、atitude:感激。故选 D 20.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acover ：包括，包含,占(面积)；make :使,制作；cost ： 花费；spend ：花费。根据句意这块区域包括四个方形街区可知，选A 21.再也没有比看到学生的进步更让老师们高兴的了22.这里大多数人都很熟悉这个古镇的历史23.If you had realized how serious the problem was then and taken measures, the result would have been completely different24.D他决定将自己全部的时间和精力都投入到科学研究中。考点词语搭配devote one time/life.to (doing) sth.为固定搭配，意为把某人的时间