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1、托业（阅读）模拟试卷5 （题后含答案及解析）题型有：L完成句子2.短文填空3.阅读理解完成句子1. Children who are two years old and younger are free of charge to mostconcerts and films.A admitB admitsC. admittedD. admitting正确答案：C解析：这里要选动词admit “允许入场”的恰当形式。be动词are后面可以 接动词的过去分词或现在分词。因为主语是children “儿童们”，所以应选择过去 分词admitted ”被允许入场。free of charge是“免费”
2、的意思。2 . After discussing the terms of the new health-benefits contract,management and employees were satisfied.A - bothB . alsoC. eitherD. too正确答案：A解析：后半句中的主语是由两个名词management和employees组成的复合 主语，连接词可以是both-and或足eitheror。因为后面出现的是and,所以both A and B “A和B双方”才是正确的。healthbenefits是“医疗福利”的意思。 either AorB是A或B其
3、巾一方”的意思。3. Although we havenot to offer you a position at this time, we will keepyour resume on file for future openings.A. decidedB decidingC. decisionD. decidedly正确答案：A解析：have后面要接动词的过去分词才正确。decide not to是决定不做” 的意思。（B）have的后面不能接-ing。（C）名词decision指“决心make a decision 是“作决定”的意思。（D）副词decidedly意为“明确地；断然
4、地二时间连用。no later than 不晚于，在之前。postmark的意思为(加盖)邮戳33. A new systemthe latest data-analysis methods was implemented thisweek.A is incorporatingB. that incorporatesC. incorporation ofD. had incorporated正确答案：B解析：谓语动词was implemented “利用，采用a new system是主语。关 系代词that引导一个定语从句，可以修饰之前的主语a new system “新系统”。 incor
5、porate是动词，意为“包含，并入”。选择(A)或(D),句子就会有两个谓语, 不是正确的句子结构。incorporate的名词。34. in the late 800s, many of the coastlines lighthouses remain standing today, having withstood the forces of nature for decades.A. BuiltB. BuildingC. Been builtD. Having built正确答案：A解析：应该选择能够形成分词结构的选项。句中主语是“沿着海岸线的许多 灯塔”，而灯塔又是在过去“被建造的
6、”，因此分词结构应该是built,所以(A)是 正确答案。withstood是withstand 抵挡，挺住”的过去分词。35. The results of the study the hypothesis that had been proposed byresearchers at the National Medical Institute.A. confirmedB submittedC. certifiedD depended正确答案：A解析：名词the hypothesis “假设”是宾语，合乎文意的只有confirm “证实”。 (B)提出。(C) “证明。(D)depend(
7、on / upon)“取决于。36. Dr. Johnson is offering a thrcc-hour workshop during she will sharesome perspectives on effective time management.A. whoseB. whileC. whateverD. which正确答案：D解析：during之后应该接关系代词，修饰前面的先行词workshop,所以正确 答案是(D)which。during which是“在那三小时当中”的意思。share是“分享” 的意思。(A)关系代诃whose是所有格，所以不恰当。(B)while是
8、连词。(C)whatever 不能作关系代词。37. Performing a series of trial runs before launching large-scale production of any new product is common at Juvo, Inc.A. usageB groundC practiceD. manner正确答案：C解析：主语是performingproduct。根据文意“经过一系列测试是一般的 应选择意思为“惯例，习惯”的practice。a series of意为“一系列。(A) “使用 方法。(B) ”立场,基础。(D)要表达“惯例”的意
9、思必须是复数形式manners。38 . Yesterday the officers voted to offer large bonuses tohigh-performing employees.A. commonlyB. increasinglyC criticallyD. unanimously正确答案：D解析：根据文意，要选择能修饰动词vote”投票决定”的副词。unanimously “无异议地，全体一致地”符合文意。(A) “一般地”。(B) “不断增加地，逐渐 地”。(C) “批评性地”。39. The minimum term of your contract with u
10、s will be a period of twoyears, with the option to renew.A. forB. ofC - pastD. when正确答案：A解析：a period of two years意为“两年的时间主语是the minimum term”最 短时间”,所以应选介词for+一段时间“为期”。(C) (时间)经过。40. Antique cars are seen very these days because they are extremelyexpensive to maintain.A hardlyB. uneasilyC. weaklyD. i
11、nfrequently正确答案：D解析：适合修饰are seen “能被看见”的副词是infrequently 不常，偶尔”。 very表示强调。(A)“几乎没有”。若用此词，句子的顺序应为antique cars are hardly seeno而且也没有very hardly的说法。(B) “心神不宁地”。(C) “虚弱地”。短文填空Most consumers are familiar with bar codes. Those black-and-white stripes appear on almost every product purchased. Often the code
12、s are scanned at the checkout counter, causing the item name and its price to appear on (141) the cash register screen and the receipt. This gives a record to the consumer and helps store management monitor inventory. Many delivery services use bar codes to track the progress of each envelope, packa
13、ge, or crate in transit. Every item (142) a bar code, which is read at a number of points from the moment it leaves the senders hands to the moment the recipient accepts the delivery. An interesting use for the bar code has been developed by a scientist who works with bees. The scientist attached ba
14、r codes to the backs of individual bees in order to (143) them and to follow their movements. Laser scanners at the entrance of the hive read the bar codes to monitor how long each bee had been gone from the hive. By keeping (144) of individual bees, scientists hope to learn more about honey product
15、ion. Knowing how far bees travel to gather pollen and how many trips they make back to the hive could eventually help beekeepers predict honey yields.A. soB - eitherC eachD. both正确答案：D解析：空格后面是the cash register screen and the receipt, and连接的是两个 并列成分，故both “两者都”是正确答案。A. having been issuedB. issuingC.
16、is issuedD. to issue正确答案：C解析：通过选项可知，此处要选择动词issue ”发行；发给”的正确形式。 因为bar code “条形码”是被附在every item “各个物品”上的，所以应该选择 被动语态，故(C)为正确答案。A. identifyB mentionC contradictD. speculate正确答案：A解析：空格后面的them和their指的都是bees“蜜蜂”。分析选项可知，identify “识别”最符合此处的意思，故(A)为正确答案。A. trackingB to trackC trackedD track正确答案：D解析：观察选项可知，此处
17、要选择track的恰当形式。再结合空格前后的内 容可知，空格内应填入一个名词，故应选(D)track。keep track of是固定搭配，意 为“追踪的行踪二The Real” Piryanka Sundarajan By Ranjit Singh, Staff Reporter While much has been written about famous media mogul Piryanka Sundarajan, little is known about many aspects of her private life. Ms. Sundarajan is married an
18、d has two sons. (145) her childhood in Indonesia, where her father was posted with the National Bank of India. Ms. Sundarajan retains fond memories of the country. I was (146) by everything about Indonesiaespecially the architecture. At United Media Corporation, (147) Ms. Sundarajan founded as a you
19、ng college graduate, she is recognized as a tough negotiator. However, she is even better known for her ability to (148) quality employees satisfied: hardly one person from the companys senior staff 一be it director, general manager, or deputy general manager 一has left the organization in the last fi
20、fteen years. Employees attribute this to Ms. Sundarajan outstanding leadership qualities.A To spendB . When she had spentC. While spendingD. She spent正确答案：D解析：选项都出现了动词spend,空格后是her childhood,故这里应该是“度 过童年”的意思。通读整句话，发现全句缺少主语和谓语，故应选(D)。该句的 后半部分用关系副词where引导从句，修饰前面的地点Indonesia,因此无需再用 其他连接词，故(B)、(C)都不合适。A
21、 fascinatedB appealedC. enjoyedD. appreciated正确答案：A解析：(A)fascinate的意思是“着迷”，符合文意。由于是“被吸引，所以 要用被动语态，be fascinated by意为“被所吸引A. whichB whereC. whoD. what正确答案：A解析：此处非限定性定语从句的关系代词在句中作宾语，指代的是先行词 United Media Corporation,故(A)which 最恰当。A. obtainB keepC. hireD - stay正确答案：B解析：观察四个选项，只有(B)keep能用于“动词+人+形容词”这一结构。
22、 keep sb.satisfied意为“使某人满意”，合乎句意，故本题应选(B)。SALES STAFF WANTED At Keller Travel, we believe our unrivaled reputation for offering efficient and friendly service to our customers can be (149) entirely to the commitment, quality, and enthusiasm of our staff. We are looking for well-traveled, energetic p
23、eople to join our exceptionalteam. We work long hours, (150) weekends, in a very busy sales environment, but there are marvelous travelopportunities and a lively and sociable atmosphere (151) one of the travel industrys best salary packages. All new recruits will undergo our comprehensive training (
24、152). To apply, please send your resume with a letter detailing your qualifications to:Deirdre Andersen Keller Travel 210 Elliot StreetBoston, MA 02201A - adaptedB acknowledgedC. acclaimedD . attributed正确答案：D解析:attribute A to B表示“将A归功于B”,故(D)符合文意。A. includesB inclusiveC. includingD. included正确答案：C解析
25、：include意为“包含二空格所在句是插入语，所以应该用现在分词形 式，故(C)为正确答案。A. as well asB sinceC. additionallyD moreover正确答案：A解析：as well as意为“和一样,也”,符合文意。A. programmableB programmerC programD. programmed正确答案：C解析：program意为“课程；程序，training program则意为“培训课程”, 故应选(C)。阅读理解New Administrative Employee Training Monday, August 7 Tour of
26、Packaging Facility9:00-9:30 A.M. Meet in cafeteria; continental breakfast will be provided.9:30 A.M.Shuttle bus leaves for packagingfacility. 10:00-10:20 A.M. Tom Miller, Vice President of Operations, discusses facility goals and recent improvements. 10:20-10:30 A.M. Meet with tour guides (all guide
27、s are experienced facility employees). 10:30-11:15 A.M.Group A:Visit publishing area. Group B: Visit distribution center. Group C: Visit packaging area (protective gear required).! 1:15 A.M.-12:00 noon Group A: Visit distribution center. Group B: Visit packaging area (protective gear required).Group
28、 C: Visit publishing area. 12:00 noon-1:00 P.M. Lunchwith Anna Towers, Coordinator of Packaging Activities. 1:00-1:45 P.M. Group A: Visit packaging area (protective gear required).Group B: Visit publishingarea.Group C: Visit distribution center. 1:45-2:30 P.M. Paneldiscussion with directors of packa
29、ging, publishing, and distribution.2:30 P.M. Shuttle bus returns to administrative offices.41. What are new administrative employees scheduled to do?A. Distribute mail to the administrative officesB Visit a company facilityC. Discuss their jobs w汕 Mr. MillerD Guide customers around the company正确答案：B
30、解析：facility是“设施”的意思。因为行程表的标题是Tour of Packaging Facility,由此可知是新员工参观公司的设施。(A)distribute是“分配”的意思。 这里的mail是邮件的意思。(C)discusswith意为和讨论42. When will group A go to the distribution area?A. From 10:20A.M. to 10:30 A.M.B. From 10:30A.M. to 11:15 A.M.C. From 11:15 A.M. to 12:00 noonD. From 1:00 P.M. to 1:45 P.
31、M.正确答案：c解析：表中 11： 15 A. M. 12： 00 noon Group A： Visit distribution centero 1 2： 00 noon 是“中午 1 2 点”的意思。“晚上 12 点”是 12： 00 midnighto (A) 这个时间是与解说员见面的时间。(B)、(D)的时间，A组都在其他地方。From: Lettore Books Online order-infoTo:AndreaPolokov apolokovSubject:Order ConfirmationDear Andrea Polokov:This is to inform you
32、that we are in receipt of your order placed on December 2. Your order confirmation number is YB-145970. Should you have any questions regarding your order, you will be asked to refer to this number. Two of the titles you requested are currently in stock; these materials should ship within 1-3 days.
33、However, the video title is on backorder. We expect that it should be available and shipped to you within the next 3 weeks. When your order is shipped, you will receive an e-mail detailing the date and method of shipment as well as the estimated delivery date. For your convenience, you can track the
34、 status of your order online by visiting your account link at . There you can track shipment status, review estimated delivery dates, cancel unshipped items, and contact customer service 24 hours a day. You can also call our customer service number at 1-800-555-2346. Service representatives are avai
35、lable Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Thank you once again for shopping with us. Sincerely, Lettore Books Online55 . What does this e-mail confirm?A. An order is being processed.B A delivery method has been changed.C. An item has been discontinued.D. A shipment has been sent.正确答
36、案：A解析：这里的process是“处理”的意思。is being processed是“在处理中” 的意思。(C)an item指“一项(货物)。discontinued是“停止生产”的意思。(D) 因为前面有a,所以这个shipment是可数名词，指(运送中的)一批货物。56. What information are customers asked to have available if they have questions about their orders?A A delivery addressB A confirmation numberC. Shipping detail
37、sD A credit card number正确答案：B解析：根据第二段 you will be asked to refer to this number,故(B)为正解。You will be asked to是“请您”的意思。57. What is NOT listed as a service available through the account link?A. Stopping shipment of an itemB Returning merchandiseC. Tracking delivery statusD. Contacting customer service正
38、确答案：B解析:merchandise是集合名词，指“所有商品:return是“退回”的意思。 (A)在第四段中有cancel unshipped items“取消未配送货物二(C)track意为“追踪”, status 意为“状态”。第四段有 you can track shipment status oGOLDEN VALLEY UNIVERSITY CAMPANALE DISTINGUISHED LECTURER SERIES Golden Valley University is committed to the personal growth of all faculty, staf
39、f, and students through discussion and debate in a scholarly community. We hope that this years Campanale Distinguished Lecturer Series, named in honor of Golden Valleys former president Jackie Campanale, will stimulate and energize the Golden Valley community.Tuesday, February 15Dr. Ada N. Chamberl
40、ain Professor of art hi story Dr. Ada N. Chamberlain will lecture about the commercial art market in seventeenth-century Holland. Author of the prize-winning book Rembrandt and the Art of Portraiture, Dr. Chamberlain is a professor of art history at Packard University.Tuesday, April 18Mr. Alvin Hewi
41、ng Poet and AuthorMr. Alvin Hewing will read from one of his latest collections, Someday: New and Selected Poems. Mr. Hewing is the author often books of poetry. He holds a masters degree in comparative literature from a major university in France.Tuesday, May 2Dr. Charles Kenyon Professor of astron
42、omyAmazing new developments in astronomy have begun to show us the origins of the universe and what may be its fate. Dr. Kenyon, who earned his Ph.D. from Stewart University, is a professor of astronomy at Roget College.58. What is the main purpose of the lecture series?A. To aid in the personal dev
43、elopment of members of the university community B. To explore current issues in a particular field of studyC. To generate interest in the university with residents in surrounding areas D To settle an ongoing debate among university scholars正确答案：A解析： 本文的开头有is committed to the personal growth of all f
44、aculty, staff, and students,aid in表示“有助于(B)文中并没有提及explore current issues 探 索最新课题”。(C)第一段中有 a scholarly community, Golden Valley community, 是指“大学内”。(D)并没有谈到学者间有争议。59. Who will read aloud selections from a book?A. Jackie Campanale B . Ada Chamberlain C. Alvin Hewing D Charles Kenyon正确答案：C解析：read aloud
45、是“大声朗读”的意思。诗人兼作家Alvin Hewing先生将朗读他最新诗集中的一首诗。（A）是前校长的名字。（B）是美术史教授的名字。（D） 是天文学教授的名字。60. Which topic will NOT be addressed in the lecture series?A. Contemporary poetryB. French literatureC. The history of Dutch artD. The beginning of the universe正确答案：B解析：没有演讲嘉宾涉及法国文学。（A）由Alvin Hewing先生主讲。（C）由 Ada N. Ch
46、amberlain 博士主讲。（D）Charles Kenyon 博士主讲。ECI Printing, Inc.Specializing in printing for small businesses for over 40 yearsLetterheads LabelsEnvelopes FoldersFlyers BrochuresBusiness cards Signs & postersBusiness formsNewsletters We offer a full range ofpromotional products: hats T-shirts sweatshirts ke
47、y chains magnets and much more Allow our graphic-design specialists to develop a logo for you!Black & white and color copying at the lowest prices, guaranteed . next-day service available Two convenient locations to serve you:Levering Hill Newport Plazall6 S. Klein Rd. 1577 Kings Highway（754）555-3352（533）555-8622Monday-Friday8:00A.M.-6:00 P.M. e-mail: eciVisit our Web site at 61. Who are the main customers of ECI Printing?A Chain storesB Private individualsC. UniversitiesD. Small businesses正确答案：D解析：在宣传广告开头写着Specializingsmall businesses