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1、2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级(下)期末英语试卷 一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项。1. (10 分)It was a very foggy day in London.The fog was so thick that it was impossible (1) more than a foot (英尺)or so.Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were (2) by the side of the road.People were trying
2、to find their way on foot but were losing their way in the (3) .Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons(下议院)and had to get there on time.He (4) to walk there but got lost.Suddenly he bumped (撞)into a stranger.Mr.Smith apologized and told the stranger that he wanted to get to th
3、e Houses of Parliament (国会大厦).The stranger said he would (5) him there.Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there.The fog was getting (6) every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way.He went along one street, turned into another, crossed a square and at last they (7) the Hou
4、ses of Parliament after about half an hour*s walk.Mr.Smith was very (8) .He didnt understand how the stranger could find the way so (9) Jit is wonderful, he said. *How do you find the way in this fog? ,nIt is not a (10) for me, said the stranger.nI am blind.*Sometimes your biggest weakness can becom
5、e your biggest strength.(1)A.to dropB.to skiC.to seeD.to fight(2)A.drivingB.standingC.rushingD.testing(3)A.fogB.rainC.snowD.wind(4)A. forgotB. preferredC. agreedD. tried(5)A. carryB.connectC.leadD.support(6)A.coolerB. warmerC.thinnerD.thicker(7)A.pointed toB.left forC.arrived atD.moved into(8)A. bor
6、edB. surprisedC. angryD.nervous(9)A.easilyB.naturallyC.carefullyD.patiently20222023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项。2. (10 分)It was a very foggy day in London.The fog was so thick that it was impossible (1) C more than a foot (英尺)or so.Buses, cars and
7、 taxis were not able to run and were (2) B by the side of the road.People were trying to find their way on foot but were losing their way in the (3) A .Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons(卜议院)and had to get there on time.He (4) D to walk there but got lost.Suddenly he bumpe
8、d (撞)into a stranger.Mr.Smith apologized and told the stranger that he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦).The stranger said he would (5) C him there.Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there.The fog was getting (6) D every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the wa
9、y.He went along one street, turned into another, crossed a square and at last they (7) C the Houses of Parliament after about half an hours walk.Mr.Smith was very (8) B .He didnt understand how the stranger could find the way so (9) A Jit is wonderful, he said. nHow do you find the way in this fog?
10、It is not a (10) D for me, said the stranger.nI am blind.”Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.(1)A.to dropB.to skiC.to seeD.to fight(2)A.drivingB.standingC.rushingD.testing(3)A.fogB.rainC.snowD.wind(4)A. forgotB.prefen*edC. agreedD.tried(5)A.carryB.connectC.lead.support(
11、6)A.coolerB. warmerC.thinnerD.thicker(7)A.pointed toB.left forC.arrived atD.moved into(8) A.boredB.surprisedC.angryD.nervous(9) A.easilyB.naturallyC.carefullyD.patiently(10) A.topicB.skillC.hobbyD.problem【分析】这篇短文主要描述了伦敦的一天大雾天气，导致交通瘫痪，人们迷失方向。主 人公Smith先生遇到一个陌生人，他帮助Smith先生找到了国会大厦，令Smith先生非常 惊讶。最后揭示了这个陌
12、生人是盲人，展示了他的强大能力。这段短文告诉我们，有时 候我们的最大弱点可以成为我们最大的优势。【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意：雾太大了，看不到一英尺左右的东西。to drop掉 下；to ski滑雪；to see看见；to fight打架。根据The fog was so thick (雾太大了)可知, 雾太大，所以看不到一英尺左右的东西。故选C。(2)考查动词现在分词。句意：公共汽车、小汽车和出租车无法运行，只能停在路边。 driving 驾驶；standing 停；rushing 冲;testing 测试。根据 Buses, cars and taxis were not able
13、to run (公共汽车、小汽车和出租车无法运行)可知，雾太大，公共汽车、小汽车和出租 车无法运行，所以只能停在路边。故选B。(3)考查名词。句意：人们试图步行找到路，但在雾中迷了路。fog雾；rain雨；snow 雪；wind Xo根据前文It was a very foggy day in London.(伦敦的一个大雾天。)可知， 是在雾中迷了路。故选A。(4)考查动词。句意：他试图走到那里，但是迷路了。forgot忘记；preferred更喜欢； agreed同意；tried试图。根据but got lost (但是迷路了)可知，是指Smith先生试图走到 下议院。try to do
14、sth.”试图做某事俊故选D。(5)考查动词。句意：陌生人说他会带他去那里。carry搬运；connect连接；lead带领; support 支持。根据 Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. (Smith 先生谢过他， 然后他们开始向那里走去。)可知，是指陌生人带领Smith先生去哪里。故选C。(6)考查形容词比较级。句意：雾每分钟都在变浓，但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。cooler 更凉爽的；warmer更加温暖的；thinner更瘦的；thicker更加浓的。根据but the stranger had no troubl
15、e finding the way.(但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。)可知，是雾越来越浓。故选 Do(7)考查动词短语。句意：他沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，走了大约 半小时后,他们终于到达了国会大厦。pointed to指向；left for动身去；arrived at到达;moved into 搬入。根据后文 He didnt understand how the stranger could find the way so. （他不明白这个陌生人怎么能如此找到路。）可知，他们到达了国会大厦。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意:Smith先生非常惊讶。bored无聊的；surpris
16、ed惊讶的；angry 生气的；nervous 紧张的。根据后文 He didnt understand how the stranger could find the way so.（他不明白这个陌生人怎么能如此找到路。）可知，Smith先生对于陌生人能 在大雾中找到路感到很惊讶。故选B。（9）考查副词。句意：他不明白这个陌生人怎么能如此容易地找到路。easily容易地； naturally 自然地；carefully 仔细地；patiently 耐心地。根据前文 The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no
17、 trouble finding the way.（雾每分钟者R在变浓，但陌生人 毫不费力地找到了路。）可知，陌生人找到路是很容易的。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：”这对我来说不是问题，”陌生人说。“我是盲人。 topic主题； skill技能；hobby业余爱好；problem问题。根据I am blind.（我是盲人。）可知，盲人在 大雾中并不受影响，所以此处应是说“这对我来说不是问题，故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确 词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D
18、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。3. （7.5 分）Canada is in North America.lt is the second - largest country in the world with a population of over 38 million people.The capital city is Ottawa, but the largest city is Toronto.Canada is famous for its beautiful nature.There are many national parks such as Banff, Jasper and
19、Pacific Rim.You can see mountains, lakes, forests and animals there.Another place of interest is Niagara Falls, which lies on the border （国界）between Canada and the US.The falls are a breathtaking sight.Visitors can take boat tours to get close to the falls.Canada is also known for its delicious food
20、.One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine.lt is made up of French fries, cheese and meat sauce.Another popular Canadian food is maple syrup.Canada produces more than 70% of the worlds maple syrup!Many Canadians enjoy outdoor activities such as skiing, snowboarding, hiking and camping.Ice hoc
21、key is the national sport.As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey, Canadians see the sport as their own.In fact, most people in Canada start teaching their children how to skate as soon as they learn to walk!Canadians are polite and helpful.They speak English and French.If you visit Canada, just f
22、eel free to ask for help!Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country.Whether you like nature, culture, history or just having fun, there is something for you in Canada.(1) Which place of interest can people visit in both Canada and America? DA. Banff.B.Pacific Rim.C.Jasper.0.Niagara Falls.(2) What i
23、s poutine made up of? AFrench friescheese(3)meat saucemaple syrupA.B.C.D.(3) What does the underlined part the sport” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)？ CA.Snowboarding.B.Skiing.C.Ice hockey.D.Skating.(4) What can we learn from the passage? BA.Canadians prefer indoor sports to outdoor sports.B.Canada prod
24、uces most of the worlds maple syrup.C.There are three major languages spoken in Canada.D.The capital of Canada is the largest city in the country.(5) Where is the passage probably taken from? DA.A bedtime story.B.A news report.C.A sports magazine.D.A travel guide.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了加拿大的一些基本信息和特点。加拿大是北美洲的国
25、家， 是世界上第二大国家，人口超过3800万。首都是渥太华，但最大的城市是多伦多。加拿 大以其美丽的自然景观而闻名，有许多国家公园，如班夫、贾斯珀和太平洋沿岸。在那 里可以看到山脉、湖泊、森林和动物。另一个有趣的地方是尼亚加拉瀑布，它位于加拿 大和美国的边界上，是一个令人惊叹的景色。加拿大也以其美食而闻名，其中最美味的 加拿大菜之一是普丁，它由薯条、奶酪和肉酱组成。加拿大还生产全球70%以上的枫糖 浆。许多加拿大人喜欢户外活动，如滑雪、滑板、徒步旅行和露营。冰球是国家运动， 加拿大是冰球的发源地，加拿大人将这项运动视为自己的。加拿大人友善有礼，会说英 语和法语。如果你去加拿大，随时可以寻求帮助
26、。加拿大是一个美丽而热情的国家，无 论你喜欢自然、文化、历史还是娱乐，加拿大都有适合你的东西。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Another place of interest is Niagara Falls, which lies on the border （国界）between Canada and the US.（另一个有趣的地方是尼亚加拉瀑布， 它位于加拿大和美国的边界上。）可知在加拿大和美国，人们可以参观尼亚加拉瀑布。故 选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine.lt is made
27、 up of French fries, cheese and meat sauce.（最美味的加拿大菜肴之一是普丁。它是由薯条、 奶酪和肉酱制成的。）可知它是由薯条、奶酪和肉酱制成的。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段 As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey, Canadians see the sport as their own.（由于加拿大是冰球的发源地，加拿大人将这项运动视为自己的运动。） 可知此处的the sport指的是前文提到的冰球。故选Co（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 Another popular Canadian food i
28、s maple syrup.Canada produces more than 70% of the worlds maple syrup!（另一种受欢迎的加拿大食物是枫糖浆。 加拿大生产了世界上70%以上的枫糖浆！）可知加拿大生产世界上大部分的枫糖浆。故选 Bo（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country.Whether you like nature, culture, history or just having fun, there is something for you in Canada.（力拿 大是一个美
29、丽而热情的国家。无论你是喜欢自然、文化、历史还是仅仅为了娱乐，加拿 大都有适合你的东西。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了加拿大的一些基本情况和特点。 所以文章可能来自于一本旅游指南。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选 项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。4. （7.5 分）The next day would be picture day.Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror.She was trying on her new dress.lt looked perfect.Her picture would be
30、in the yearbook forever.In the kitchen, Poppy spilled （洒）some juice down the front of her dress.nril wash it, her mom said.nNow get changed.Were going to the eye doctor.1At the doctors office, Poppy worried about her dress.Suddenly, she heard the doctor say, nYour glasses are ready.nPoppy didn*t wan
31、t glasses.She hoped she wouldnt have to wear them for picture day.The next morning, Poppy put on her new dress, but it was tight and short.Oh, no!”she cried.nMy dress shrank in the wash!She ran to get an older dress.Waiting with her classmates, Poppy fussed with （摆弄）her glasses.Beside her, Raul said
32、, Youre lucky your parents didnt make you get a haircut.,nAnd you can still smile!nLei said.She had a few missing teeth.Rosa had a bandage （仓可贝占） across her nose.Evans arm was in a cast （石膏固定）.I guess we all have something we dont like about our looks.No one is perfect, Poppy said.Youre up, second g
33、raders, the photographer called.Poppy thought about taking off her glasses.Then the photographer smiled at her and said, Nice glasses!nPoppy smiled back and looked at her classmate.They couldnt take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm.They all had their difference.Thats what made them unusual.Pop
34、py left her glasses on.Cheese!*the class called out.“Perfect! ”the photographer said.Picture day didn*t go the way Poppy had planned.lt was even better.（1） What made Poppy happy when she looked at herself in the mirror? A A.Her new dress.B.Her new glasses.C.Her new haircut.D.Her new yearbook.(2) How
35、 might Poppy feel at the eye doctors office? CA.Surprised and happy.B.Nervous and afraid.C.Worried and unhappy.D.Excited and cheerful.(3) What does the underlined word shrank in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A A.Became smaller.B.Became uglier.C.Became heavier.D.Became dirtier.(4) Which of the following
36、 statements is TRUE according to the passage? DA.Raul liked his haircut.B.Rosa hurt her eyes.C.Evan had a broken leg.D.Lei lost some teeth.(5) What can we learn from the story? BA.It is rude to make fun of others.B.It is okay for us not to be perfect.C.It is important to take good pictures.D.It is g
37、ood to be strict about our looks.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了 Poppy准备参加照片日，但她的新裙子被果汁弄脏了，然 后去眼科医生那里拿眼镜，她不想戴眼镜拍照，第二天她的新裙子缩水了，但她发现她 的同学们也有自己不满意的地方，最后她决定戴上眼镜拍照，结果照片日并不如她计划 的那样，但却更好。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 The next day would be picture day.Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror.She was trying on her new dress.lt looked perfe
38、ct.(波比对着镜子笑了 笑。她在试穿她的新衣服。看起来很完美。)可知当波比照镜子时，她的新衣服令她很高 兴。故选Ao(2)推理判断题。根据 At the doctors office, Poppy worried about her dress.Suddenly, she heard the doctor say, nYour glasses are ready.1 Poppy didn*t want glasses.（在医生的办公室， 波比担心她的衣服。突然，她听到医生说：“你的眼镜准备好了。”波比不想戴眼镜。）可 推断出波比在眼科医生的办公室里感觉担心和不开心。故选Co（3）词义猜测题。
39、根据第四段 The next morning, Poppy put on her new dress, but it was tight and short.HOh, no!nshe cried.HMy dress shrank in the wash!* （第二天早上，波比穿上了她的 新衣服，但它又紧又短。“她哭了。”我的衣服一洗就!）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 shrank的意思应为：缩小，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段And you can still smile!Lei said.She had a few missing teeth. （“你还可以微笑!”雷说。她缺了几颗牙。）
40、可知”雷掉了几颗牙”表述正确，故选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第六段 They couldnt take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm.They all had their difference.Thafs what made them unusual.（他们无法剪掉糟糕的发 型，也无法隐藏受伤的手臂。他们各有不同。这就是他们与众不同的地方。）可知我们能 从这个故事中学到：我们不完美也没关系。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5
41、. （7.5 分）Enid lives in a village called Rwibale Moja in Uganda, a country in East Africa.Since her husband died three years ago, shes brought up six children on her own.She grows bananas, beans and corn on her farm.Enid and her children walk four miles to collect water from a natural spring （泉水），and
42、 it can take them over three hours.When the spring dries up each year, they walk even farther.They spend the daylight hours walking the same dirt path to fill their containers with unsafe drinking water.All six children are attending schooLWhen Enid needs help with the water during the dry season, h
43、er children miss up to three days of school every week to collect water from faraway ponds.They have big dreams.I can see them in their eyes, so I keep them in school as much as I can, HEnid said.They give me so much hope/The money Enid can make from her farm is only $ 21.29 every harvest season, an
44、d the cost of treatment （治疗）for water - related diseases is always more.The doctor at the local clinic treats her children on credit （赊账），knowing that Enid will pay as soon as her nextharvest is ready.The medical costs from the polluted water have put Enid in mounting debt (债台高 筑).Safe water can cha
45、nge everything for her family.(1) What does Enid grow on her farm? AA.Bananas, beans and com.B.Bananas, corn and coconuts.C.Bananas, beans and coconuts.D.Bananas, corn and pineapples.(2) What happens when the natural spring dries up each year? CA.Enid and her children collect water from a nearby pon
46、d.B.Enid and her children spend three hours collecting water.C.Enid and her children walk over four miles to collect water.D.Enid and her children walk a different path to collect water.(3) How many days of school do Enids children miss every month during the dry season?DA.Up to3 days.B.Up to6 days.
47、C.Up t o 9 days.D.Up to 12 days.(4) Why does Enid keep her children in school as much as she can? BA.Because her children are not old enough to work on the farm.B.Because her children have big dreams and they give her hope.C.Because her children don*t like farming and they are not helpful.D.Because
48、her children are so young that they cant find the ponds.(5) Which would be the best title for the passage? AA.A Major Farming Problem in Uganda.B.A Familys Long Walk to Water in Uganda.C.The Importance of School Learning in Uganda.D.The Medical Treatment for Diseases in Uganda.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了伊妮德在乌干达的一个村庄生活的情况。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She grows bananas, beans and corn