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1、Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGE Reading and Thinking Understand body languageLearning ObjectivesBy the end of this class,you will be able to:analyze the structure of an expository essay;understand the function of body language and its implications in different culturesrealize the importance of respecting diffe
2、rent cultures when interacting with others.Look and DescribeWhat might they be doing and feeling?Look and DescribeWhat I hide by my language,my body utters.-Roland Bartheps我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话Whats the funtion of Whats the funtion of body languagebody language?To communicatecommunicate with each otherCho
3、ose five sentences and act them out without speaking.Let your partner guess what you are trying to communicate.Hello!Goodbye!Come here!Go away!Too expensive!Im surprised!Im tired!Im confused!OK!Good luck!Im happy!Im upset!Im sad!I forgot!Youre great!Eye contact眼神接触眼神接触Facial expressions 面部表情面部表情Post
4、ures姿势姿势Gestures 手势手势Forms of non-verbal communication非言语的沟通形式Body language How many types of body language do you find?Look and PredictWhat might be the main idea of the passage?Observing what bodies look likeInterpreting what bodies conveyIts OK.Is it always so?The passage may talk about _.meaning
5、s of body language in different culturesBody language plays an important role in daily communication.Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The gesture for OK has different meanings in different cultures.Even the gestures we use for yes and no differ around the world.
6、Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph and give the main idea.Para.1 Para.1 Para.2 Para.2 Para.3 Para.3 Para.4 Para.4 Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Some body language has many different uses.Para.5 Para.5 Para.6 Para.6 IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroduction
7、 The The The The differencesdifferencesdifferencesdifferences The The The The similaritiessimilaritiessimilaritiessimilaritiesDifferent Different Different Different usesusesusesusesRead for the structureRead and answer What is the genre of the passage?narration argumentation expository writing news
8、 report Which is the structure of the passage?GeneralSpecificGeneralGeneralSpecific2.What is the function of the last sentence in Paragraph 1?It is both a topic sentence(主题句)and a transitional sentence(过渡句).1.Can you guess the meaning of the word“interaction”according to the context?“Interaction”mea
9、ns“communication”.12Para 1Read for the detailsWhats the meaning of each gesture in different cultures?Read for details-Paragraph 2-4Body language/GesturesMeaningCountry/RegionEye contact between men and women Not politeLooking down when talking to someoneOK signKissing on the cheekMiddle EastJapanJa
10、panFranceBrazil and GermanyA sign of respectMoneyZeroNot politeA greetingFrance and RussiaIdentify how each paragraph is developed.Read for details-Paragraph 2-4Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriat
11、e to the culture you are in.For example,making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not socially permitted to make eye co
12、ntact.In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.Para 2topic sentencesupporting idea1(example)supporting idea2(examples)contrastThe gesture for“OK”has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture mi
13、ght think it means money.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.topic sentenceIn Japan In Brazil and GermanycontrastIn France Para 3Even the gestures we us
14、e for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.In many countries,shaking ones head means“no”,and nodding means“yes”.By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,an
15、d how we act when we meet or part.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.topic sentencesupporting idea1(example)supporting idea2(example)
16、contrastsupporting idea1(example)supporting idea2(example)parallelingparallelingPara 4topic sentenceWhats the meaning of the gesture that means the same everywhere?Read for details-Paragraph 5Body language/GesturesMeaningCountry/RegionPlacing your hands together and resting them on the side of your
17、head while closing your eyesEverywhereMoving your hand in circles over your stomach after a mealIm sleepy.Im full.smileget through difficult situations and find friendsbreak down barriersmake yourself feel happier and strongernot feeling down or lonelyapologiseask for help greet someone start a conv
18、ersationQ1:What are the benefits of smile?Para 6Q2:What can a smile can be used to do?Find out the varied sentence structures used to show uses of smilingSome body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find frien
19、ds in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing be
20、tter than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.Find out the varied sentence structures used to show uses of smilingPara 6Which is more reliable,words or body language?Read and ThinkYour friend,Tim,plan to pay a visit to China,but he know there are many different cultures in different countries,so he hope you can give him some advice on body language.What advice can you give him?Group Discussion