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1、贵州省贵阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考英语试卷（一）英语参考答案第 1 页（共 8 页）贵阳第一中学 2024 届高考适应性月考卷（一）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 ACBBC 610 BAABC 1115 ACBAA 1620 CCBAA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）评分建议：每一小题仅有一个正确答案，错选、漏选或多选均不得分。评分建议：每一小题仅有一个正确答案，错选、漏选或多选均不得分。第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）2125 ACDBD 2630 DACCA 3135 BBBAC 第二节（
2、共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）3640 BAECF 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）评分建议：每一小题仅有一个正确答案，错选、漏选或多选均不得分。评分建议：每一小题仅有一个正确答案，错选、漏选或多选均不得分。4145 BCADB 4650 DBAAC 5155 ADCCD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）评分建议：与以下答案不符的均不得分；单词拼写错误一律不给分；大小写错误酌情扣分。评分建议：与以下答案不符的均不得分；单词拼写错误一律不给分；大小写错误酌情扣分。56to th
3、ink 57how 58concentration 59removes 60the 61for 62practical 63making 64are attracted 65which/that 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）【参考范文】Dear Freshmen，Im Li Hua from Class 1，Grade 3Today Im honored to welcome you on behalf of our schoolSince you are going to start a new life here，Id like to share wit
4、h you my experience in living and studying on campus First of all，you had better make a reasonable schedule for both study and other activitiesBesides，you need to learn to take care of yourself without parents helpIn addition，developing a good relationship with classmates or joining a club will be a
5、 good choice to get rid of your loneliness Most importantly，if you feel too stressed，never hesitate to turn to your teachers for help I sincerely hope you will have three wonderful years in our school!英语参考答案第 2 页（共 8 页）第二节（满分 25 分）【参考范文】On the same day，a staff member contacted AndyThe staff said tha
6、t they would be happy to help An hour later，they brought and dumped their snow in front of Andys house A special winter appeared in August Brooke was excited when she saw the cool snow She was supported by Andy to climb over the snow，and slowly rolled on the snowHer black hair was stained with snow，
7、and it was shining in the sunBrooke would not leave this little pile of snow and played until all the snow disappeared A few hours later，Brooke diedAndy thought Brooke would have two weeks to stay with him，but instead there were only three days Luckily，he got the best three days for Brooke Rememberi
8、ng the helpful suggestions and enthusiastic responses he received，Andy then posted Brookes life story on the forum and thanked all the people He was especially grateful to Power Sport With their help，Brooke enjoyed a little pile of snow on a hot summer day“Rest well Brooke，I wont forget you，”wrote A
9、ndy【解析】第二部分 阅读第一节A 21A 细节理解题。根据“Autumn Tiger”部分中的“Although Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn，hot weather will not come to an end”可知这一部分谈论的是“天气”，故选 A。22C 细节理解题。根据“Fleshing out in autumn”部分中的“If one has lost weight during the summer，then at the beginning of autumn，he or she needs to fl
10、esh out by eating many different kinds of delicious food，especially meat”可知，秋天要通过美食来增加重量，故选 C。23D 细节理解题。根据“Eating peaches”部分中的“People believed that in this way，plagues（瘟疫）could be prevented for the whole year”可知，把桃核留到新年是为了祈求来年健健康康，故选 D。B 24B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The left lane of traffic was almost at a sta
11、ndstill as the right one crept（缓慢移动）steadily ahead，filtering（汇入）into the left at the last possible 英语参考答案第 3 页（共 8 页）moment”和“I crept guiltily past a few cars but，afraid of running out of space，moved back into the left lane with plenty of room to spare”可知作者害怕现行车道如果一直往前行驶后没有足够距离变道汇入左边车道，故选 B。25D 推理判断
12、题。根据文章作者朋友说的话“youre always afraid of running out”可知，作者的朋友认为他一向“过分小心谨慎（Overcautious）”，故选 D。26D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“it creates new absences that feed the fear and make it grow”可知，“贫困心理”会增加人们对“不足”的害怕，故选 D。27A 主旨大意题（标题题）。根据作者叙述的故事可知作者在交通堵塞的情况下本来可以通过变道而加快通行，但作者却因为害怕后面没有足够距离变道汇入而提早返回慢行车道，作者的这一心态以及生活中的种种事例都表明了，作
13、者应该学会如何应对“不足”带来的恐惧，故选 A。C 28C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For decades，researchers and medical professionals considered sleep loss a by-product or symptom of another，more primary condition，such as depression or anxiety”可知，之前研究者对失眠的误解是焦虑等引起失眠（焦虑在失眠前出现），故选 C。29C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Moreover，the neural activity linking the
14、 amygdala（杏仁体）and the prefrontal cortex，both the region and the circuit meant to keep our emotional reactions under control，became significantly weaker when one-night sleep is disrupted”可知，当人的睡眠被打乱，情绪控制的能力就会被削弱，故选 C。30A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，我们时不时会遭遇睡眠缺失，但是社会应该批判地看待一些让人们得不到足够休息的体系，因此可推知，Inevitably 意为“不可避
15、免地”，故选 A。31B 推理判断题。根据文章的结构和内容可知，最后一段作者给出了消除睡眠缺失的建议，故选 B。D 32B 细节理解题。根据第二段“hanfu，.，has enjoyed a new life thanks to a new wave of young Chinese fans”可知汉服的新生得益于中国年轻一代对汉服的热爱，故选 B。33B 细节理解题。根据第四段“More young people are taking to wearing adapted hanfu as they believe the best way to preserve tradition is
16、to adapt it to modern life，says Liu”可知越来越多的年轻人认为保护汉服最好的方式是使其更适合现代生活，故选 B。英语参考答案第 4 页（共 8 页）34A 推理判断题。根据第五段“Social media has made hanfu culture popular in China and abroad”可知 Yang 通过社交媒体推广宣传汉服且认为社交媒体让国内外都掀起了汉服文化热潮，可见，她的宣传及推广是卓有成效的，故选 A。35C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Caoxian County，Heze City，East Chinas Shandong Pr
17、ovince，is one of the major hanfu manufacturing centers，gathering over 2，000 enterprises and promoting the increase of employment”可知汉服文化的兴起带来了相关产业的发展，自然而然就增加了就业机会，故选 C。第二节36B 根据空格前后句可知，享受夏天的不仅仅是我们人类，B 项中第二个“it”指代“Summer”，故选 B。37A 根据空前句可知，许多驱蚊剂中使用的化学物质会混淆昆虫的嗅觉，A 项中“That”指代空前句的内容，故选 A。38E 根据空前句可知，任何没有被
18、驱蚊剂覆盖的皮肤都有可能被咬伤，故选 E 承接上文。39C 根据空前句可知，宽松的衣服是最好的选择，因为蚊子更难叮咬，故选 C 进一步解释空前句的内容。40F 根据空前句可知，蚊子能够利用人类汗水的气味找到受害者，F 项中“This”指代空前句的内容，故选 F。第三部分 语言运用第一节41B 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，自我怀疑是一种你不够好，你什么都无法“完成（accomplish）”的感觉，故选 B。42C 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，虽然我试着去“避免（avoid）”这些想法，但我还是无法逃脱它们，故选 C。43A 考查名词词义辨析。only to 后接预料之外的结果。根据句意，我会告诉
19、别人我的伟大愿望和梦想，但却遭遇了他们的嘲笑和“批评（criticism）”，故选 A。44D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，当听到我的梦想时，我身边的人们会用诸如“你现实（realistic）一点吧”和“你是做不到的”的语言来抨击我，故选 D。45B 考查副词词义辨析。根据句意，“自然而然地（naturally）”，随着时间流逝，这些话把我不多的自信心消磨殆尽，故选 B。46D 考查动词短语词义辨析。test out 意为“检验，考察”；build up 意为“累积，增强”；take back 意为“撤回，收回”；wear out 意为“磨损，耗尽”。根据句意，自然而然地，随着时间流逝，这些
20、话把我不多的自信心“消磨殆尽”，故选 D。英语参考答案第 5 页（共 8 页）47B 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，每当我想追求一个目标或梦想的时候，在开始前，我自己从精神层面上就“打败（defeat）”了自己，故选 B。48A 考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，诸如“你一定不会成功的”和“我为何为这事儿烦心”的“想法（thoughts）”便出现在我的脑海里，故选 A。49A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，直到有一天，我醒悟了，我发现我自己非常“厌倦（tired）”于贬低我自己，故选 A。50C 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，我决定要和我的自尊“战斗（battle）”、较量一番，并且我认为我能赢，故选
21、C。51A 考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，我从获得点滴胜利开始了我的战斗。我按时上班，双倍提升了我的“产出（output）”，故选 A。52D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，我开始对我拥有的物品以及“井井有条（orderly）”打理他们感到骄傲，故选 D。53C 考查短语意义辨析。in exchange for 意为“交换”；in connection with 意为“联系”；in accordance with 意为“与一致”；in contrast to 意为“与相反”。根据句意，我也会写下我当天完成的“与预设目标一致”的事情，故选 C。54C 考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，随着时间流逝，通过
22、我对运动锻炼的“投入（devotion）”，我的身材变得越来越好，故选 C。55D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，我工作上的表现更出色了，最重要的是我感到更“自信（confident）”了，故选 D。第二节56to think 考查动词不定式作后置定语。57how 考查“疑问副词+动词不定式”充当宾语从句，此处需要表“方式”的副词 how。58concentration 考查动词转化为名词作介词后面的宾语。59removes 考查从句的谓语。此处表示的是一般事实，or 连接的并列成分作主语遵循就近原则，且“switching it off”与“remove”之间是主动关系，故填入第三人称单数
23、removes。60the 考查定冠词表“特指”。61for 考查介词的固定搭配。62practical 考查名词转化为形容词作定语。63making 考查动名词作宾语（固定搭配）。64are attracted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处描述现在的情况，且“you”与“attract”之间是被动关系。65which/that 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰“parts of the brain”，且在从句中作主语。英语参考答案第 6 页（共 8 页）听力原文Text 1 W：That is one of the best advertisements Ive ever see
24、nI saw it on the bus yesterday M：I knowEvery time I cycle by it on the way to work，I want to buy a car Text 2 M：Ive seen an excellent pair of sneakersTheyre bright yellow with orange patterns W：Im not having my son wearing something like thatYour father wont approve eitherIs there nothing less brigh
25、t?M：Well，there are some grey and brown ones that are OK Text 3 W：I am really late for the meeting at my officeIs this the correct stop to Chaoyang?M：No，the one you need is down the streetTurn left and its in front of the big shopping center Text 4 W：Is it OK if I go to the cinema with my friend Kyli
26、e?Her brother got us tickets to see the new fantasy film M：Have you done all your chores and homework?W：Ive done all of my chores，but I need some help from mom with my homework And she wont be here until I get back Text 5 M：Why are you cooking the dinner while your husband is making the beds?Does he
27、 never help with cooking?W：Sometimes，but we like to share out the tasks and both of us are better than each other at some jobs M：That seems like a very fair way to organize things Text 6 M：I thought I wanted to live in a place surrounded by skyscrapers，but now I prefer living in a small town W：What
28、changed your mind?I thought you liked living in Shanghai M：I did at first，but then I got tired of all the noise pollutionI think its one of the biggest drawbacks to living in the city W：True，but everything is so much more convenient in the city，such as transportation and food delivery!M：I knowI like
29、 all thatBut Id rather see the stars than all the bright lights W：Well，I think Ill forever be a city girlI like the bright lights，busy streets and city fashion too much 英语参考答案第 7 页（共 8 页）Text 7 W：Can I help you?M：Yes，pleaseI left my bag at a luggage office two hours agoBut now I forget how to get ba
30、ck there W：From which entrance did you come in?M：I cant rememberAfter I entered the main building，I found some lockers，so I put my bag in one W：Do you have a receipt for the locker?M：YesHere it is!W：OKI got itThe luggage office is near the East GateSee E3 on it?E means east M：How can I get there?W：L
31、ook at the mapWere now at the West GateYou need to go across to the other side of the stationYoull see a lift on your leftTake the lift upstairsE3 is right there M：Im taking the train in 10 minutesDo you think I can make it?W：You need to hurry M：ThanksBye!Text 8 M：Roger is so intelligent Hes a hard
32、worker He has good ideas and he doesnt follow the crowd W：So why does he do so badly in his exams?M：Because he suffers from anxietyHe lacks confidenceHis brain is so active and he thinks too muchWhen it comes to exams，his intelligence actually works against him W：I wish we could help himIt seems so
33、unfair that a persons future can be determined by how well they perform on one particular day M：It is unfair but life is unfairWe must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressful situations W：How do we do that?I cant say that Im exactly an expert at dealing with stress，although I am
34、 better at it than I used to be M：I can help himI always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and anxiety When you have exhausted yourself while doing exercise，you dont have the energy to be nervous W：That is so right!I always feel calm after working out in the gym Text 9 W：I j
35、ust walked by the picnic place and there is trash everywherePeople havent even put it in the bins 英语参考答案第 8 页（共 8 页）M：What is the world going to do with all its waste?No one seems to care W：We are all supposed to be recycling now M：I knowbut I just dont think people are interested in doing itDo you?
36、W：Yes，I separate bottles，plastic，cardboard and paperI wish they would find a way to recycle batteries as well M：You are an example of a good citizen W：I wonder if anything is done with the waste when it is collected，thoughIt must be very expensive to deal with it M：I heard they send a lot of it to p
37、oor countries W：That is awful!M：I thought so at first but now I think it is the right thing to do W：What?How can it be right to pour our trash on poor people?M：Because it is economical for them to deal with itTheir wages are lower so the costs of the recycling are lower，yet they still earn money W：H
38、mm，maybeAnyway，I do my bit by separating trash each week M：Each week?Ours is only collected every fortnight W：Really?When I lived in the city，they had collections every dayMy old neighbor is one of themBut I suppose thats because so many people live there Text 10 I have been to many different types
39、of weddings，and they are all memorable in their own wayBut I cant remember a better one than the wedding I attended in Northern Italy last summerFirst of all，a little background：the wedding was for a good friend of mine I met in university in England After graduation，we spent some time in France，whe
40、re he met his lovely girl that he was going to marryTwo years later，I was riding up the narrow streets that led to his hometown in the mountainsThe first difference I noticed was that there was no traditional bachelor partyInstead，the family had a big dinner every day the week before the weddingThey
41、 made everything themselves，even on the wedding dayThis is unlike American weddings，where it is typical to hire a company to do itOn the day of the wedding，there were two other non-American traditions I likedOne：there were no long，boring speeches!And two：the cutting of the bridegrooms tie I know it sounds like a joke，but its true!The family cuts the tie into little pieces，and then people bid on them to raise money for the happy couple!It was a lot of funIts also fun to learn other peoples cultures and see them celebrate together So，what is the most romantic wedding you have attended like?