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1、万州二中2023年高2023届1月质量检测英语试题 参考答案1C【详解】W: Hello, Tony. Where were you last night?M: I had to stay at home.W: But you missed a really wonderful concert!2C【原文】W: Peter, I bought this sun cream, but I think something is wrong.M: Why do you think so?W: It just feels and smells different.3D【原文】W: Good morni
2、ng. This is Susan Baker at Sunshine Computer Company. Is Michael Smith there?M: Sorry, he is out for lunch. May I take a message?Q: Where is Michael Smith most probably now?4C【原文】M: Can I leave now, Mrs Smith?W: Sure you can. But remember, if you dont pay more attention to your work and less to spor
3、ts, you wont pass your exams.5C【原文】W: I think we are lost. Should we ask someone for help?M: No. Ill just use the map on my smartphone.W: Will your smartphone work here?6C7C8B【原文】W: Im calling about a suitcase. I lost it yesterday.M: Well, lets put the details into the computer.W: OK, its small and
4、its black.M: Were there any items inside it?W: Yes. I had office keys in there. My house keys were in my pocket. Um, there were a lot of documents. But the thing Im really worried about I mean, there is a camera I just bought.M: It was yesterday. So that was on May the 13th.W: Yes. I was heading to
5、my home. I was very tired when I was in the airport. I think thats why I just forgot about the case.M: What kind of transport were you using?W: I thought about getting the train, but that would have meant a bus journey as well, and I couldnt be bothered so I decided to take a taxi at last. Thats whe
6、re I must have left it.M: Well, if someone handed it in, well let you know.W: Thanks.9C10C11A12B【原文】W: I want the trees outside the church decorated with white balloons.M: We can certainly arrange that. Would you like the chair covers to match?W: No, I would like them also to be a mix of silver and
7、gold to match my dress. M: Brave choice. Usually we see white or cream. Moving on to the ceremony, well have you and your partner here. Where do you want your flower girl? Whats her name?W: Bethany. Shes quite young, so she had better sit down once she has finished her job.M: And will it be your fat
8、her who is walking with you?W: Unfortunately, he passed away two years ago. It will be my uncle who gives me away.M: Im sorry for your loss. Im sure hell be watching down on your big day.W: Thats very kind of you to say so.M: So after the ceremony, your guests will file out into the garden for photo
9、s and then into the hall for reception drinks. How many people will there be?W: Two hundred during the ceremony and a hundred more for the evening section. Is the beer and wine included in the package? M: No, we do have a number of options, or you can provide your own at no additional cost. W: Well
10、provide our own. Adam works for a drinks company.M: Good to know. I might need to speak to him about supplies.13C14A【原文】M: Garden Hotel. Can I help you?W: My name is Vicky Clark. I saw your advertisement in the newspaper. Can you tell me about the job, please? M: We need people working in the kitche
11、n, washing up, and clearing tables. What jobs have you done before?W: Ive worked in a restaurant. But Im a student, so I can only work on weekends. M: Thats not a problem. Can you come here at 2:00 this afternoon to meet the manager? W: Im sorry. I have class from 2:00 to 3:00, but I can come afterw
12、ards at 3:30.M: Thats fine.15B16A17C【原文】W: Hello, this is Tina. I havent booked my flight to Washington DC yet, but I was wondering if you have any advice on how to best get to you from the airport?M: Yes, well, if youre flying, Reagan National is the closest. You can take the underground right from
13、 there. Dulles is further away and a taxi is probably the easiest. And then Baltimore-Washington Airport connects to a train that you can take right into the main train station in town. W: OK, cool, I think Reagan should be the best. And do you pretty centrally lie in Washington DC? Like, next to al
14、l the sights and everything? My friend asked me to stay in her house, but I dont think it would be very convenient. M: Yep. Were in the Dupont Circle area, pretty central to Washington DC. You can walk down to the White House. The underground is right around the corner. W: Do you include breakfast?
15、M: Yes, madam, and we also offer dinner if you like. W: OK. That sounds good. Thank you. Im going to think about it and once Ive got everything booked, Ill give you a call. M: OK. Have a good day.18C19A20C21C【原文】W: Im Lee Minwoo from South Korea. When I was little I was very interested in English. I
16、 learned English at school. There was a good teacher who was not a native English speaker. He taught French and German, but he really spoke English quite well. It was funny because I was the only student in his class it was really a private lesson. I had an excellent coursebook. I still keep a copy
17、of it. The front cover was red with a lovely picture, and it was very modern. Learning English was quite easy for me because the teacher was so good and he helped a lot. Also, Im quite good at learning languages. It was really enjoyable to have classes. I loved the sound of the words. I felt really
18、proud when my spelling improved day by day and I could read a short story. In middle school, English was still my favorite subject. I even stayed in America for one year as an exchange student. I learned a lot there, not only English but different cultures.22A23A24C25C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了极端天气和与此相关的灾难
19、会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命。22细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. (世界气象组织(WMO)9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年来，与天气有关的灾害数量增加了五倍)”可知，与气候相关的灾难增多了。故选A项。23细节理解题。
20、由第三段Petteri Taalas说的话“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,(由于气候变化，天气、气候和水的极端事件正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重)”可知，将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。24细节理解题。由最后一段“But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. I
21、mproved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. (但在统计数据背后隐藏着希望的信息。改进的多灾种早期预警系统使得死亡人数显著减少)”可知，预警系统会拯救更多生命。故选C项。25推理判断题。由第三段“says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. (WMO 秘书长Petteri Taalas说)”和第五段结尾“Taalas said.(Taalas说)”可知，文章引用了世界气象组织官员的话，所以最可能出自电视或广播的专题节目，m
22、agazine有“(电视、广播)专题节目”的意思。故选C项。26C27C28B29D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以科学家史蒂夫福里斯特为例，介绍了他们在南极洲数企鹅的工作，以及这项工作的意义。26推理判断题。根据第一段“Steve Forest is a scientist. Hes standing on an island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Below him are several hundred penguins and their children. Forrests job is to count every o
23、ne of them. Its snowing. There is a big wind, too. And their children wont stay still. Penguins are great climbers. So Forrest and the team members must be too. And penguins arent always clean.(史蒂夫福里斯特是一位科学家。他站在南极半岛海岸外的一个小岛上。在他的下面是几百只企鹅和它们的孩子。福雷斯特的工作是清点每一个。下雪了。也有大风。他们的孩子不会乖乖的。企鹅是攀岩高手。所以福雷斯特和队员们也必须是。
24、企鹅并不总是干净的)”可推知，像Forrest这样的科学家需要头脑冷静。故选C。27细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hes helping count the areas penguins. This will help researchers better understand the Antarctic environment. (他在帮着数这个地区的企鹅。这将有助于研究人员更好地了解南极的环境)”可知，在南极数企鹅有助于了解南极环境。故选C。28词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The more we learn, the more we know about krill and the ocean
25、 animals that depend on them.(我们了解得越多，就越了解磷虾和依赖它们生存的海洋动物)”可知，当我们了解了磷虾，我们就可以开始拯救这些磷虾了，故them指的是“磷虾”。故选B。29推理判断题。根据第二段中“The team member Noah Strycker adds, “We know climate change is hitting the Antarctic Peninsula harder than anywhere else in the world. We are following the situation closely.”(小组成员诺亚斯
26、特莱克补充说：“我们知道气候变化对南极半岛的影响比世界上其他任何地方都要严重。我们正在密切关注事态发展。”)”可推知，气候变化在南极半岛最为明显。故选D。30A31D32C33C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。好奇心像一台发动机，让你在求知的路上突飞猛进、硕果累累。那么如何激发好奇心呢？请看科学家们怎么说吧。30细节理解题。根据第二段中的The curious individual is motivated to obtain the missing information to reduce the feeling of deprivation.可知，好奇的人会被激励去获取缺失的信息，从而减少被剥
27、夺的感觉。由此可知，当人们意识到知识缺口时，就渴望弥补它。故选A。31推理判断题。根据第三段Scientist Daniel Willingham notes that teachers are often “so eager to get to the answer that we do not devote enough time to developing the question.” Yet its the question that stimulates (刺激) curiosity; being told an answer stops curiosity before it ca
28、n even get going.可知，科学家Daniel Willingham指出，老师们往往“太急于得到答案，以至于我们没有投入足够的时间来研究这个问题。” 然而，正是这个问题激发了人们的好奇心；被告知答案会在好奇心开始之前就停止了。由此可知，Daniel Willingham暗示学生对学校的厌恶，部分要归咎于教师。故选D。32细节理解题。根据第四段的In his 1994 paper, George Loewenstein noted that curiosity requires some basic knowledge. Were not curious about somethin
29、g we know absolutely nothing about.可知，George Loewenstein在他1994年的论文中指出，好奇心需要一些基本的知识。我们对自己一无所知的事物并不好奇。由此可知，只有当你有一些相关的信息时，你才会对某事产生好奇心。故选C。33主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段中的But how does one generate (产生) curiosity, in oneself or others?(但是，一个人是如何激发自己或他人的好奇心的呢？)可知，本文讲述了好奇心是怎样产生的问题，针对此问题，最后三段对如何激发好奇心给出了科学的建议。由此可知本文主要谈
30、论了怎样去激发好奇心。故选C。34A35B36C37D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿拉斯加育空河近年来面临鲑鱼严重短缺的问题，科学家们大多将这些问题归咎于气候变化。34细节理解题。根据第二段的“The die-offs also hurt native communities, which traditionally store the fish as a year-round food supply.(这些鱼类的死亡也对当地社区造成了伤害，当地传统上储存这些鱼类作为全年的食物供应。)”可知，当地人靠鲑鱼来作为食物供应。故选A。35细节理解题。根据第三段的“Last month, th
31、e U.S. Department of Commerce declared a disaster for Yukon River fishing for 2020 and 2021, making aid money available.(上个月，美国商务部宣布育空河渔业在2020年和2021年处于灾难状态，使得援助资金被获得。)”可知，灾难的声明带来了救援资金。故选B。36细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Climate change may also be affecting what the salmon are eating. Fishing experts say young salm
32、on are likely filling up on nutrient-poor food because warmer waters drive away healthier organisms they normally feed on.(气候变化也可能影响鲑鱼的饮食。渔业专家说，年幼的鲑鱼可能会吃营养不良的食物，因为温暖的海水赶走了它们通常赖以为生的健康生物。)”可知，Yukon River的气候变化的影响是那里的鲑鱼缺乏营养食物。故选C。37推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But scientists still expect salmon to begin slowly moving
33、to new areas within Alaska.(但科学家仍然预计鲑鱼会开始缓慢地迁移到阿拉斯加的新地区。)”可知，鲑鱼很可能为了生存而离开这条河流。故选D。38D39A40E41B42G【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了对于选择旅游伙伴的一些建议。要选择兴趣相同且消费能力相近的伙伴一同旅游，这样可以在路上互相帮助。还要在旅游前与同伴进行充分讨论，这样可以减少旅行时与同伴的矛盾。38根据后文“For example, a travel partner can provide practical support and celebrate in the rewards of first-h
34、and experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures.(例如，旅行伙伴可以提供实际支持，并庆祝亲身体验陌生地点和文化的收获)”可知，后文提到旅行伙伴可以对你提供实际支持，并在你不熟悉的地方帮助你，可见与同伴旅行有其好处。故D选项“但结伴旅行也有好处”符合语境，与前文“Traveling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please.(独自旅行可以让你自由地制定自己的时间表，随心所欲)”所讲的独自旅行的好处形成转折关系，故选D。39根据
35、后文“Traveling should be fun. When you are on a trip, you will want to do lots of activities that you enjoy. Preferably, your companion will want to do the same things as you.(旅行应该是有趣的。当你在旅行时，你会想要做很多你喜欢的活动。最好，你的伴侣会想做和你一样的事情)”可知，后文提到有共同兴趣的人才会想和你做同样的事情，所以本句是在建议要寻找有共同兴趣的人，故A选项“找一个有共同兴趣的人”符合语境，故选A。40根据后文“
36、You dont want to be planning an expensive getaway when your friend is looking for budget travel.(当你的朋友正在寻找穷游的时候，你肯定不想计划一次昂贵的旅行)”可知，后文提到朋友想穷游，你就不能计划昂贵的旅行，可见两人金钱观要一致，所以选择旅行伙伴时，要确保你们的金钱观相同，也就是消费能力相近。故E选项“确保你们在金钱问题上达成一致”符合语境，故选E。41根据上文“Have an honest conversation. If you are thinking about traveling wit
37、h a companion, take some time to have an open discussion. Schedule a time to sit down and talk. Try saying, “I know weve talked about the idea of traveling through Europe together. Lets have a coffee this week and actually talk that through.”(进行一次诚实的对话。如果你考虑结伴旅行，那就花点时间开诚布公地讨论一下。安排一个时间坐下来谈谈。试着说：“我知道我
38、们已经讨论过一起去欧洲旅行的想法。这周我们一起喝杯咖啡，好好谈谈这个问题。”)”以及后文“You should also talk about your travel style.(你们还应该谈谈你们的旅行风格)”可知，本段中作者的建议花点时间开展一场讨论，故本句是在建议讨论的内容，故B选项“你们应该讨论一下旅行的目标”符合语境，故选B。42根据后文“Maybe it will rain on the day you planned to visit the Grand Canyon. Or you might not be able to get reservations at that F
39、rench restaurant youve been dying to try. (也许你计划去大峡谷的那天会下雨。又或者，你一直想去的那家法国餐厅可能订不到位子)”可知，后文提到因为也许天公不作美，当你想去大峡谷旅行时却下雨了，表明无论你多么小心地计划你的旅行，都很可能会出错。故G选项“不管你把旅行计划得多么仔细，还是有可能出差错”符合语境，故选G。43B44A45B46C47D48A49B50C51A52D53C54D55A56B57C58D59A60C61D62B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Patti Wilson从小患有癫痫，但仍然坚持跑步，还筹集到足够的资金在全国各地开设了1
40、9个价值数百万美元的癫痫治疗中心的故事。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我真正想做的是每天和你一起跑步，但我怕我会癫痫发作。A. work工作；B. run跑步；C. stay停留；D. play玩耍。根据后文“lets start running!”可知是一起跑步。故选B。44考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我真正想做的是每天和你一起跑步，但我怕我会癫痫发作。A. afraid害怕的；B. sure当然的；C. curious好奇的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文“Ill have a seizure”可知Patti害怕自己跑步时癫痫发作。故选A。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲
41、告诉她，“如果你这样做，我知道怎么处理，所以我们开始跑吧！”A. help帮助；B. handle处理；C. fix修理；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“it so lets start running!”可知it指代癫痫发作，所以是父亲告诉Patti自己知道如何处理癫痫发作的情况。故选B。46考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，这是一个美妙的经历，没有癫痫发作。A. private私人的；B. different不同的；C. wonderful极好的；D. essential必不可少的。根据后文“experience for them to share and there were no
42、 seizures at all”可知，这是一段美好的经历，故选C。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我真正想做的是打破世界女子长跑纪录。A. keep保持；B. destroy破坏；C. seize抓住；D. break打破。根据后文“the worlds long distance running record for women”指打破世界女子长跑纪录，应用break。故选D。48考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲查阅了吉尼斯世界纪录大全，发现女性跑得最远的距离是80英里。A. checked检查，查阅；B. reviewed复习；C. afforded买得起；D. examined检查。
43、根据后文“the Guiness Book of World Records”指父亲查阅吉尼斯世界纪录大全，故选A。49考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲查阅了吉尼斯世界纪录大全，发现女性跑得最远的距离是80英里。A. latest最新的；B. farthest最远的；C. slowest最慢的；D. newest最新的。根据后文“any woman had run was 80 miles”可知，女性跑得最远的距离是80英里。故选B。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中一年级时，帕蒂宣布：“我要从橘子郡跑到旧金山。”A. responded回答；B. invented发明；C. announce
44、d宣布；D. argued争论。根据后文“Im going to run from Orange County up to San Francisco.”可知，帕蒂宣布自己我要从橘子郡跑到旧金山。故选C。51考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到她的残疾，帕蒂既雄心勃勃又充满热情，但她说，她把癫痫病人的残疾仅仅看作是一种不便。A. In view of鉴于，考虑到；B. In contrast with对比；C. On behalf of代表；D. In memory of纪念。结合后文“her handicap, Patti was as ambitious as she was enthusias
45、tic”可知，考虑到她的残疾，帕蒂既雄心勃勃又充满热情，故选A。52考查动词短语辨析。句意：考虑到她的残疾，帕蒂既雄心勃勃又充满热情，但她说，她把癫痫病人的残疾仅仅看作是一种不便。A. stuck to坚持；B. took on采取；C. made up编造；D. looked at看着。根据后文“the handicap of being an epileptic as simply an inconvenience”可知指把癫痫病人的残疾仅仅看作是一种不便。故选D。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：她关注的不是她失去了什么，而是她还剩下什么。A. earned赚得；B. deserved值得；C
46、. left离开，留下；D. desired渴望。根据上文“She focused not on what she had lost, but on what she had”可知，帕蒂关注的不是她失去了什么，而是她还剩下什么。故选C。54考查介词词义辨析。句意：二年级时，帕蒂的同学都很支持她。A. around在周围；B. over越过；C. about关于；D. behind在后面。根据后文“They built a giant poster”同学为她制作海报，可知都很支持她。get behind sb.“支持某人”。故选D。55考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们做了一张巨大的海报，上面写着：“
47、快跑，帕蒂，快跑!”A. read阅读，写着；B. sounded听起来；C. engaged参与；D. felt感觉。结合上文“They built a giant poster that”指海报上写着字，应用read。故选A。56考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在波特兰完成了她的第二次马拉松比赛，与俄勒冈州州长一起完成了最后一英里。A. leaving离开；B. completing完成；C. attempting尝试；D. fighting战斗。结合上文“She finished her second marathon Portland”指帕蒂在波特兰完成了她的第二次马拉松比赛，与俄勒冈州州长一起完成了最后一英里。故选B。57考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕蒂几乎连续四个月从西海岸跑到东海岸，终于抵达华盛顿。A. free自由的；B. frequent频繁的；C. continuous持续的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“After four months of almost”可知，帕蒂连续跑了四个月，从西海岸跑到东海岸。故选C。58考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉媒体：“我想让人们知道，癫痫患者也是正常人。”A. tough艰难的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. typical典型的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“that epileptics are