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1、2021 年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷英语试题英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上到答题纸上第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段
2、对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach SpanishB.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class
3、with him.C.Submit report for him.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1
4、.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 3 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.When does Gom
5、ez watch a football game on TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowdedC.When his friends are too busy.7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20B.$25.C.$50.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He bad a walk.B.He went huntin
6、gC.He planted trees9.What did Alex bring back?A.FlowersB.Leaves.C.Books.10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A.FishingB.Taking picturesC.Swimming听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat tripB.He took a balloon flight.C.He climbed a mountai
7、n.12.What is on Davids list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had to remember.13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.The Amazon.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To p
8、ass on a message.C.To make an appointment.15.Where is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7：40.B.At 8：00.C.At 8：20.17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husba
9、nd and wife.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop your reading fluency.B.To improve your note-taking skills.C.To find
10、out your mispronunciations.20.What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult wordsB.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words aloud.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，
11、选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。项涂黑。ALeslie Nielsens childhood was a difficult one,but he had one particular shining star in his life his uncle,who was a well-known actor.The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职业)in acting.Even though he often felt he would be
12、 discovered to be a no-talent,he moved forward,gaining ascholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.However,becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until helanded a number of film
13、 roles that finally got him noticed.But even then,what he had wasnt quite what he wanted.Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy buthis good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.It wasnt until 1980 32 years into hiscareer that he landed the role it would seem he was ma
14、de for in Airplane!That movie led him into the secondhalf of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when moviereviewers would not rate it highly.Did Nielsen then feel content in his career?Yes and no.He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he alwa
15、ysfelt he should do,but even during his last few years,he always had a sense of curiosity,wondering what new roleor challenge might be just around the comer.He never stopped working,never retired.Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful career with lit
16、tlemore than plain old hard work and determination.He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,canmake for a remarkable life.1.Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?A.He enjoyed watching movies.B.He was eager to earn money.C.He wanted to be like his uncle.D.He felt he was good at acting.2
17、.What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?A.He directed some high quality movies.B.He avoided taking on new challenges.C.He focused on playing dramatic roles.D.He became a successful comedy actor.3.What does Nielsens career story tell us?A.Art is long,life is short.B.He who lau
18、ghs last laughs longest.C.Its never too late to learn.D.Where theres a will theres a way.BWe live in a town with three beaches.There are two parts less than 10 minuteswalk from home whereneighborhood children gather to play.However,what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen anyscre
19、en and stare at it for hours.They are not alone.Todays children spend an average of four and a half hours aday looking at screens,split between watching television and using the Internet.In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans tocounter
20、this trend.Acouple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say“chocolate”into his three-year-old sons ear withoutgetting a response.He realised that something needed to change,and,being a London
21、 media type,appointedhimself“marketing director from Nature”.He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand tobe marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the WorldNetwork,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting
22、 children out into nature.“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,”David Bond says.“There is a lot of really interestingevidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors willbe on habit for life.”His own children have got in
23、to the habit of playing outside now:“We just send them out intothe garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world out there,and it needs our children as much as they need it.Letus get them out and let them play.4.What is the problem with the authors
24、 children?A.They often annoy their neighbours.B.They are tired of doing their homework.C.They have no friends to play withD.They stay in front of screens for too long.5.How did David Bond advocate his idea?A.By making a documentary film.B.By organizing outdoor activities.C.By advertising in London m
25、edia.D.By creating a network of friends.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“charts”in paragraph 2?A.recordsB.predictsC.delaysD.confirms7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Let Children Have FunB.Young Children Need More Free TimeC.Market Nature to ChildrenD.David Bond:A
26、Role Model for ChildrenCIf you ever get the impression that your dog can tell whether you look content or annoyed,you may be ontosomething.Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces,according to a newstudyResearchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between i
27、mages(图像)of the same person making eithera happy or an angry face.During the training stage,each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of thepersons face.The researchers then tested the dogs ability to distinguish between human facial expressions byshowing them the other half of the pe
28、rsons face on images totally different from the ones used in training.Theresearchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with theirnoses more often than one would expect by random chance.The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply w
29、hat they learned about human faces duringtraining to new faces in the testing stage.We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the picturesbased on a simple cue,such as the sight of teeth,said study author Corsin Muller.Instead,our results suggest thatthe successful dogs realized that
30、a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes,and the same rule appliesto an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.With our study,we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish humanfacial expressions,Muller told Live Science.At this point,it is n
31、ot clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facialexpressions in humans.To us,the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living withhumans,which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions,and this exposure has provided themw
32、ith many chances to learn to distinguish between them,Muller said.8.The new study focused on whether dogs can_.A.distinguish shapesB.make sense of human facesC.feel happy or angryD.communicate with each other9.What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?A.Researchers tested the dogs in random
33、 order.B.Diverse methods were adopted during training.C.Pictures used in the two stages were differentD.The dogs were photographed before the lest.10.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Asuggestion for future studies.B.A possible reason for the study findings.C.Amajor limitation of the studyD.
34、An explanation of the research method.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Youve got mailand its a postcardPaulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves to open his mailbox and find a brightlyco
35、lored picture of Romes Colosseum.OrAfricas Victoria Falls.Or Chinas Great Wall._11_I often send postcards to family and friends.he says to China Daily,but you can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it _12_”Seeking otherlike-mind
36、ed souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.Many would say theInternet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service,but Paulos hunch（直觉）paid off.Today his hobby has developed into the website ,a social network that has grown to 575,217regis
37、tered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago._13_ Running the website hasalmost turned into a full-time job.Language is certainly a harrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide,a commoncommunication language is needed so that everyone can understand each ot
38、her.As cool as it may be to receive apostcard written in Chinese,the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it._14_ So a commonlanguage is required and in postcrossing thats English since its widely spoken.Many people in China have limited exposure to English._15_ That said,we know of many pos
39、tcrossingmembers,including Chinese,who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,Paulo says.A.And thats totally fineB.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice itC.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobbyD.Many love to make a connecti
40、on with someone from across the world.E.On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F.Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G.In short,he loves postcards,and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone
41、 far away.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town,each week I take my mother to do her _16_ and vis
42、itthe doctor,providing _17_ and transportation.During the week,however,she likes to go to a nearby store to_18_ some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store,but when she went to pay for her groceries,she was _19_ aboutthree dollars.The only _20_ to pay for the groceries was to ta
43、ke off the _21_ she could do without:abottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup.By taking of these,she was able to _22_ the new totalto the amount of cash she had with her.At this store,people _23_ and then go off to the side to _24_ their own groceries.My mother wasputting her groceries into
44、 shopping bags when a _25_ came up to her and said,Here are the things that you_26_.handing her the rubbing alcohol and the _27_.My mother,who is never speechless,wasspeechless.She _28_ for the womans name and address so that she could _29_ her.The woman told herit was her _30_.My mother was so _31_
45、 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand _32_ the same happened to someone else if they didnt have enough_33_ for all of their groceries.So,whoever you are,thank you for the random act of _34_ that not only helped my mother
46、out,but_35_ too.16.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping17.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter18.A.returnB.colletC.orderD.buy19.A.shotB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned20.A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason21.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses22.A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch23.A.show upB.call inC.check outD.sit dow
47、n24.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag25.A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor26.A.looked forB.talked aboutC.threw awayD.put back27.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle28.A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched29.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help30.A.luckB.chanceC.giftD.turn31.A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.convinced32.A.i
48、n caseB.even ifC.as thoughD.so that33.A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.time34.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor35.A.made her dayB.changed her mindC.caught her eyeD.met her demand第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plant
49、ation on the Potomac,but Lincolns home in downtownSpringfield,Illinois,_36_（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance,the house wasAbraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years.In 1844 they bought it_37_$1,200 and some land from Charles
50、 Dresser,who performed their _38_（marry）ceremony in 1842.When the house was built,it was much _39_（small）than it is today.Marys niece wrote,The littlehome _40_（paint）white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty,and her house wasa reflection of _41_（she）,everything in good tast