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1、（2022年）湖北省荆州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, can monitor of water quality () A.serve as B.work fbr C.cope with D.relate2 .Were talking about the piano and the pianist () were in the concert we attended last nightA.which B.whom C.who D.that3 .eme
2、rgency, please call the police as soon as possible ()A.Because of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But fbr4 .Van Gogh is () the best-known painter in the worldA.probably B.reasonably C.immediately D.directly5 .Only in my thirties a purpose in life ()A.did I find B.I did find C.I found D.found I6 .Expert
3、s and teachers all think that failure is not a bad thing to some extent ()A.greatly B.necessarily C.frequently D.extremely7 .There seems to be an electrical problem. Til get someone to () itA.look at B.look into C.look upon D.look out8.In my mind,that famous university will be the only way to become
4、 a world-class writer ()A.attending B.attended C.attend D.having attended 9.1t is impossible to () with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your ownA.cooperate B.correspond C.compete D.compare10.一Are you going downtown this afternoon?一I am going to have these letters ()A.mailed B.mail C
5、.to mail D.mailing二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.highway B.station C.door D.bedroom12.54.()A.ask B.warn C.tell D.promise13.60.()A.wouldn!t have been B.havent been C.hadnt been D.have been14.60 ()A.subsequently B.proudly C.happily D.sorrowfully15.58 ()A.down B.over C.inside D.up16.35.()A.stand fbr B.look at C.dep
6、end on D.think of17.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, 61 animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express 62 and feelings, actions andthings,63 they could communicate with each other ； and that la
7、ter theyagreed upon certain signs, called letters, 64 could be combined to 65 those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds,66 spoken orwritten in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, 67 in their combinations-the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled 68
8、 meaning fbr us by experience; and the 69 we live, the more certain words 70 us to the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the 71 of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are 72 who not only have great thoughts, but also 73 these thoughts in wo
9、rds which 74 powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is 75 we call literary style. Above all, the 76 poet is a master of words. He can 77 his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should 78 le
10、arn to choose our words 79 and use them accurately, or they will make our 80 silly and rude()A.like B.unlike C.as D.as fbr18.48.()A上itter B.cool C.dreadful D.scary19.80.()A.how B.why C.whether D.when20.62.()A.did B.could C.do D.can三、翻译（3题）21 .We should work hard to achieve the goals we have set22 .T
11、houghtful parents would combine supervision with communication, which is the best way to take advantage of the Internet as a resource while protecting their children23 .The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old couple scarcely bear it四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .John was late for class again,
12、 but he couldnt his lateness ()25 .It is a fact most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking26 .helping those who are unwilling to help themselves ()五、单选题（0题）27 .Even though he has lived in China fbr many years, Mark still can not himself to the Chinese customs ()A.adopt B.admit C.adapt D.acce
13、pt六、单选题（0题）28 .We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school () A.installments B.equipments C.machines D.facilities参考答案1 .A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。考点词义辨析【精析】Aserveas:担任,充当；workfor:为工作,为效力；cope with:处理，应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知，选A2 .D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前
14、面的the piano and the pianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物，所以应选that来引导 定语从句，故选D3 .C如遇紧急情况，请立即给警察打电话。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管,不管；in case of:如 果;butfor:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C4 .A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。考点词义辨析【精析】A probably:大概，可能Reasonably:合理电 公道地immediately: 立即，马上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根据句意可知，选A5 .A直到我30多岁，我才找到了生活的目的
15、。考点倒装句【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。由in my thirties 可知，句子应为一般过去时，助动词应用do的过去式did。故选A6 .B专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上未必是坏事。考点词义辨析【精析】Bgreatly:非常，很；necessarily:必然地，not necessarily意为不一 定,未必;frequently ：频繁地；extremely ：极其。根据句意可知，选B7.B8 .A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的that famous university作 句子的主语
16、，所以空处应用动名词形式。根据句意可知，句中并没有明 显的表示时间先后的词，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A9 .A很难和一个方法与你完全对立的人进行合作。词义辨析题。cooperate ： 合作；correspond :与一致，符合；compete :竞争；compare :比较。故A最佳10 .A你今天下午要去市区吗？我要把这些信寄出去。考点词语搭配【精析】A分析句子结构可知，mail与letter为逻辑上的动宾关系，故 要用mail的过去分词形式，表示被动。也可将have sth. done当作固定 用法，意为使某事被做。故选A11 .C本题考查的是固定搭配。walk sb. to the
17、 door是固定用法，意为送 某人到门口,故C正确。highway高速；station车站；bedroom卧室12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是总有人来告诉作者他有一个好父亲。ask:问；wam ： 警告；tell ：告诉；promise ：许诺。故选C13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此处指的是如果作者没有改变自己的梦想，就不会从失败中 吸取到宝贵的教训。分析句子结构可知，句中包含一个If引导的非真实 条件句。根据从句中的had never transferred和句意可知，此处是对过去 情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/might have
18、+过 去分词的形式，其否定形式是在would/should/could/might后面加noto 故选A14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第58题解析。subsequently :随后,后来；proudly ： 骄傲地；happily ：开心地，快乐地；sorrowfully ：悲哀地，悲伤地。根据 句意可知，选A15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据上一句the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in可知,父亲得爬上顶楼工作，故此处指的是当下来的时候，所以down（向下）符合语境。over ：穿过，翻转；inside ：
19、在里面；up:在上面。故 选A16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cstandfor:代表；look at:看；depend on:依赖；think of:想起。此 处指如果你不能信赖一个人。故选C17 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和不同。此处指和动物不一样，人类发 明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的。故 选 unlike18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Abitter ：味苦的，严寒的；cool ：凉爽的；dreadful ：可怕的， 极坏的；scary :吓人的。此处指的是在严寒的冬天里，这只鸭子已经失 去了飞向自由的本能。故选A19 .B 考
20、点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应用why来引导宾语从 句，并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因20 .AA语法结构题。表示强调时，通常在动词原形前加上do的适当形 式。由于本句是在叙述过去发生的事情。所以应用did表示强调21 .我们要努力工作，争取实现我们所定下的目标22 .细心、的父母会将对孩子的监督和沟通结合起来，这是在保护好孩子的 同时利用网络资源的最佳方法。【精析】本句考查定语从句和时间状语 从句的翻译。逗号之后是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整 个句子。定语从句中包含了一个while引导的时间状语从句，从句中省略 了主语和谓语，即p
21、arents are。combine .with意为将结合起来;take advantage of意为 利 用23 .炎热的夏天持续的时间太久，使老人几乎无法忍受24 .B约翰上课又迟到了，但他不能解释他迟到的原因。考点词义辨析count for 价值，有重要性；account for ：解释，说明；count on ：依靠，指望；英语中不存在account on这一说法。根据句意可知，选B 25.A句意：由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的，这是一个事实。 名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以空格后的句子 应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句，且从句不缺成分，只能用that,故
22、 本题选A26.B句意：帮助那些不愿自助的人的意义是什么呢？固定搭配题。the point of.:做的意义，与the sense in.意思相同C项若改为What5sthe sense in也正确。故选B27 .C尽管马克已经在中国住了许多年，但他依旧不能适应中国的风俗习 惯。考点词语搭配【精析】Cadapt ：使适应，改编，adapt oneself to sth.为固定搭配，意为 使某人适应o adopt ：收养,采取；admit ：承认；accept :接受。根据句意和搭配可知，选C28 .D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。考点词义辨析【精析】Dinstallment ：分期付款,部分；equipment :设备,器材,为不 可数名词；machine ：机器；facility ：设施，为可数名词。根据句意和搭 配可知，选D