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1、(2022年)湖北省随州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Not onlya promise, but also he kept it ()A.does the manager makeB.did the manager makeC.the manager madeD.the manager makes2. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner () to the professorA.as far as B.the same as C.as much a
2、s D.as long as1.1 t is very expensive to () the fashionA.go along with B.get on with C.keep up with D.carry on with4 .He made a quick from his illness ()A.relief B.recovery C.survival D.relaxation5 .He is studying diligently he should fall behind ()A.fbr fear that B.so that C.unless D.before6 .The i
3、ssue needs () twiceA.thinking B.being thought C.thought D.to be thinking7 .The post-90s generation seem to have enjoyed the great benefitsabout by the great cultural and economic development ()A.brought B.bringing C.to be brought D.having broughtcultivate family consciousness ； ”与有着密切联系”可译为 be close
4、ly related to 或 have a close connection with；社会稳定”可译为 social stability ；基础”可译为 fbundation;“社会凝聚力”可译为 social cohesiono 22.部分原因可能是医疗费用的日益增长，但是诸如Kenneth Cooper博 士等人的著述也起了重要的作用23 .世界上没有其他地方能让我们找到一个如此博学的教授来请教24 .A句意：教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。 force sth. on/upon sb.是固定搭配，意为强迫接受把强加给某 人25 .D句意：我找不到我的雨伞了，我一定
5、是把它落在公共汽车上了。词 义辨析题。lose意为遗失，丢失；forget意为（从记忆中）忘记；mislay 意为放错地方；leave意为落在某地没有拿走26 .C只有这样，你才能在操作系统上有所改进。考点倒装句only+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、 情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语, 所以不用一般过去时。故选C27 .AA句意：事实上，他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配题。would rather.than意为宁愿也不是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语，因此,than后面的动词也用原形。 故
6、A为正确答案28 .A句意：杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。just as意为同一样；SO that意为因此，以便；in that和because of都有 因为的意思，但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词，而不能跟从句，in that 可以弓I导句子，因此A正确8.Without your instruction, I () such great progressA.would not have made8 .can not makeC.will not makeD.had not made9 .got in the wheat when it began to rain
7、 heavily ()A.Scarcely had they10 Scarcely have theyC.Scarcely theyD.Scarcely they had10.the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totalling $ 219000 ()A.To be judged B.Judged C.Having judged D.Judging二、完型填空(10题)11.22.()A.essential B.elementary C.necessary D.prin
8、cipal12.72.()A.in B.with C.on D.up13.10 ()A上eing offered B.offered C.offer D.offering1.42. .()A.apprcciatc B.pay C.achieve D.solve15 .()A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered16 .Peoplefs attitudes _41 gift-giving may _42 from country to country, 43 the desire to convey a feeling of friendship
9、is universal. Here is an example to44the differences.Japan is a _45 country. It is not _46 in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is _47 or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts 48 be substantial and expensive. 49, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not _50 to attach a thank-
10、you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their 51 and friendship directly through the gift they have 52 and given to the person they love and respect.In 53, you are likely to get more cards _54 gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In gener
11、al, American people dont 55 very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of_56, your gift to them would be _57 all the more if you made it yourself_58 buying it from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. 59 someone does not have a card on hand, he or
12、she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you _60 or put it in your pigeon hole41.()A. to wards B.in C.on D.of 17.40.()A.motion B.position C.gesture D.body language18.45.()A.Educating B.Education C.Educationally D.Educational19.71.()A.streets B.crowds C.passengers D.city20
13、.A schoolboys life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also 56 of differences and interests. One of the most important parts of a schoolboys life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-training as he can. His57 business in school is to learn. He has to read the book he is 58 in t
14、he classes. He has to do the homework set fbr him. Another part that59 a schoolboys life is the school discipline. At school there are strict rules60. This strict discipline is very useful fbr him when he enters the society to 61 a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues on the road to a
15、(n) 62 life.School is a place fbr a schoolboy to learn what the social life is like. 63 in the classroom and the playground, he has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family.He can not behave64 he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not giv
16、e in to his wishes. He soon gets his comers robbed off and leams the lesson of give-and-take, good manners, and thought fbr65.This is also the way when he has to carry himself in society56 ()A.sure B.fdnd C.full D.short三、翻译(3题)21.中秋节为人们提供欢聚的机会，有利于培养家庭意识，而家庭意识与 责任义务有着密切联系。家庭是社会的细胞，是社会稳定的基础,是社会 凝聚力的来源
17、。22. (Par2, Passage 4)This is probably due in part to the increasing costs of medical treatment, but the writings of such people as Dr. Kenneth Cooper have also played an important role2 3.No where else in the world can we find such a learned professor to consult四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Teachers have no right
18、to force their own opinions the students01 5.1 cannot find my umbrella.I must have it on the bus ()2 6.0nly in this way make improvements in the operating system （）五、单选题（0题）27 .As a matter of fact, they would rather leave fbr Beijing than inShanghai （）A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay六、单选题（0题）28 .
19、Jack had an advantage over Bill he knew Spanish （）A.in that B.just as C.so that D.because of参考答案LBB句意：经理不但许下了诺言，而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本 句为not only .but also结构。not only （不仅）放句首时，主句要用部分 倒装形式，即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时，故选B29 C语言属于每一个社会成员，对于清洁工和教授都是一样的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas far as:至于，直到,远到;the same as:与一致，和相 同;as much as:和同样
20、程度，和差不多;as long as:只要，和一样长。根据句意可知，后半句是在强调清洁工和教授在语言面前是平 等的（在程度上是一样的）。选项B虽有和相同的意思，但题干中 有一个3 所以B选项不正确。故选C30 CC句意：紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。词义辨析。keep up with ： 紧跟，跟上；go along with ：和某人一起去,赞同附和；get on with ：和 某人相处，进展；carry on with ：继续31 B他很快恢复了健康。考点词义辨析【精析】Brecovery恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从中恢复;relief ：宽慰,安心；survival ：生存；re
21、laxation ：放松。根据句意可知,选B5 .A他在努力学习，生怕自己落后了。考点状语从句【精析】Afbr fear that：生怕，唯恐,其后的状语从句一般应用虚拟语 气；so that ：为了,以便；unless ：除非；before ：在之前。根据句意和should fall behind可知，后半句用了虚拟语气，所以只能用for fear thato其他三个选项引导状语从句时，不用虚拟语气。故选A6 .A这件事需要多加思考。考点非谓语动词【精析】A动词如require, want, need等后可以接动名词作宾语，表示表 被动含义，相当于 require/want/need to
22、be doneo故选 A7 .A90后的一代人似乎很享受文化和经济的巨大发展所带来的巨大利益。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可 知，benefits和bring about之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分 词表被动，作后置定语。故选A8 .A要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。考点虚拟语气【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为without引导的含蓄条件句，表 示对过去情况的假设，所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A 9.A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A 当 never, scarcely, no
23、 sooner, seldom, hardly 等表示否定意义 的词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的be动 词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，收完小麦这一动 作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以应用过 去完成时。故选A10.B由于在一场科学竞赛中被评为最佳，这三名学生总共被授予了 21,000美元的奖学金。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前 后没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，the three students和judge之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且judge所表示的动作发生 在谓
24、语动词were awarded所表示的动作之前，所以应用过去分词，表示 被动和完成。故选BH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cessential ：基本的，必要的；elementary ：初级的,基础的； necessary ：必要的，必需的；principal ：主要的，最重要的。necessary强调必要性，其他几个词更侧重于强调重要性。根据句意可知，这里表达 的是有热情做超出必要的事情的人。故选C12 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】c try Sth. on为固定搭配，意为试穿（衣物）13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】Aafter是介词，其后应用动名词形式，因此可排除选项B、Co 根据句意可知
25、，I与。ffer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的 被动形式，即being+过去分词。综上所述，选A14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cappreciate ：欣赏；pay ：花费；achieve ：取得,获得；solve ： 解决。根据句意这一谚语鼓励人们和那些比他们更努力和更有经验的人 一起混来得到更多可知，选C15 .B 考点词义辨析题require ：需要；obtain ：获得；notice ：注意；discover ：发现。表示拿到 驾照应用obtain16 . A考点词语搭配题【精析】A表示对的态度应用attitude towards17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bmot
26、ion ：运动；position :位置,姿势；gesture ：手势；body language ：肢体语言。本句意为：只要身体保持某个姿势有一定时间了， 用反向的姿势稍微伸展一下身体是很有好处的。根据本文最后一个词 position也可推出正确答案18 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，UNESCO后面的名词短语为其全称。由 并列连词and可知，空处与后面的Scientific, Cultural构成并列结构, 因此空处应用education的形容词形式来修饰中心名词organization。故 选D19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据常识可知，注意到他的行为的是街上的人
27、群（crowds） 而不是street （街道）或city （城市）,passenger （乘客）包括在crowd之 中。故选B20.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csure :确信；fond :喜欢；fUU ：充满，befiillof意为充满； short：缺少。根据句意这样的生活也充满了差异和乐趣可知，选C 21.【翻译】The Mid-Autumn Festival provides the chance to get together for people,which is beneficial to cultivate family consciousness,and family co
28、nsciousness is closely related to/has a close connection with responsibility and obligation.The family is a cell of the society户 foundation of social stability and a source of social cohesion .本题考查并列句、非限制性定语从 句、非谓语动词、常用单词和短语的翻译。第一句可译为and连接的两 个并列句，“有利于培养家庭意识”可译为which引导的非限制性定语从 句，修饰先行词”欢聚的机会（the chance to get together,其中不定式短 语作后置定语）1第二句可译为包含三个并列结构的简单句。另外，应 注意以下单词和短语的翻译“为提供”可译为providefor； “有利于”可译为be beneficial to do.；“培养家庭意识”可译为