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1、2016年厦门市思明区初中毕业班质量检测英语（二）基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分洪30分）V.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。17. Thanks to your, Ive known much about the wild-running housing price in Xiamen.A. introductionB. expressionC. attention18. 一 I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth 1000.Too good to be true. Dont it.A. belie
2、veB. makeC. receive19. Mr. Smart, how can I make full use of my time in June?一 Make a clear timetable first.A. youB. yourC. yourself20. The Three-body Problem, a hit Chinese science fiction, is with people around the worldthese days.A. filledB. coveredC. popular21. What time will the TV program Desc
3、endants of the Sun begin tonight?一 It for five minutes.A. will beginB. has begunC. has been on22. Everyone choose wisely on their life because the choices will influence their future.A. shouldB. wouldC. could23. 一 The books written by Cao Wenxuan are really interesting.一 I think so. Do you know he a
4、 big prize for his works on April 4, 2016.A. is givenB. gaveC. was given.24. Premier Li promised to punish the criminals sold the illegal vaccines （三法疫苗）.A. whoB. whichC. whom25. 一 Terrible weather!will the rains last?We have no idea. Theres no sign of an end.A. How farB. How longC. How often26. The
5、 movie Zootopia that in March, 2016encourages us to hold on to our dreams.A. handed outB. came outC. worked out27. 一 Hi, Dr. Brown! Tm a little early. Should I waitoutside?No.A. My pleasureB. Come on inC. Take it easy28. Could you please tell me?A. where the 2016 Olympics will take placeB. how will
6、the 2016 Olympics take placeC. when the 2016 Olympics took placeVI.完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。Fifteen years ago I worked in a tree farm. The hours were long. The work was 29 . And the pay was low. Every day seemed like a bad dream. The 30 was killing in summer and the cold was endless in winter.
7、My back would burn with pain and my feet would be sore from standing the whole day. I tried to keep my spirits up, but day by day I felt myself tiring out. Every morning, I would place theXL短文写作（本题15分）古人说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”现代有位作家这样说：“要么读书，要么旅行，身体和灵 魂总有一个要在路上。”的确，旅行和阅读一样，是我们自我提升的重要途径之一，它能开阔我的 视野，丰富我们的心灵。请以
8、I Love Traveling为题写一篇100词左右的英文短文，分享一下你的 旅行经历与体验。内容要求：1 你已经去过了哪些地方？介绍一个你认为最有趣的地方。2 .旅行给你带来了什么影响以及变化？3 .你有什么新的旅行计划？注意：L要求层次清楚，不同时态准确，并保持字迹工整。4 .严禁使用真实的校名，班级和姓名。I Love TravelingIlovetraveling.bandages around my fingers and 31 my old work shoes. And every night I would pull myself home feeling sick and
9、32 .One evening I felt like I could take it no more. Why am I working myself to death here just to live on? Why couldnt I find a better job than this? Why am I having to go through this right now?I wasnt really expecting a(an) 33 , but God loves to surprise us. As I reached my front door, I found al
10、l three of my young children waiting for me with 34 faces. Daddy, Daddy!”, my daughter shouted. I smiled and picked her up in my arms. 35 hugging them all, I laughed for the first time in days and sat down peacefully. It was just the answer I needed.answer to questions. We may have toFinally I moved
11、 on to a better job, but I never 36 thatwork to live, but we live to love.29. A. dangerous30. A. warmth31. A. put away32. A. tired33. A. result34. A. smiling35. A. Before36. A. expectedB. embarrassingB. heatB.have onB. uneasyB.changeB. sleepingB. AfterB. forgotC. unbelievableC. coolnessC. put onC. a
12、liveC. answerC. shockingC. SinceC. realized（三）阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）VII.阅读以下五篇短文，选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。AA woman goes to the doctor, worried about her husband.The doctor asks, Whats the problem?The woman says, Doctor, I dont know what to do. Every day my husband seems to lose his temper for no reason. It scares
13、me.”The doctor says, “ I have a way for that. When it seems that your husband is getting angry, just take a glass of water and keep it in your mouth. Just move the water around in your mouth but dont drink it until he either leaves the room or calms down.”Two weeks later the woman comes back to the
14、doctor looking fresh and cheerful.The woman says, Doctor, that was a great idea! Every time my husband started losing it, I moved water around in my mouth and he calmed right down! How does a glass of water do that?”The doctor says, “The water itself does nothing. It9s keeping your mouth shut that d
15、oes the trick. 37. The doctor in the passage most probably looks like the doctor in Picture.38. The underlined phrase “lose his temper means “A. get madB. become illC. feel scared39. The doctor advised the woman to.A. keep some water in her mouthB. take some water to her husbandC. drink some water b
16、efore he leaves40. The key to solving the womans problem is to.C. drink lots of waterC. active and funnyA. close the woman9s mouthB. keep the husband quiet41. From the story, we know the doctor must be.A. calm and patientB. clever and humorousB42. There are activities in June at school.A. sixB.seven
17、C. eightC. be in musical festivalC. be in singing competitionC. teacher43. Frank needs a special present fbr Fathers9 Day, he mayA. call John at 50566898B. email C. go to 44. Jenny, a 17-year-old girl, is free on summer vacation, she can.A. join the art clubB. volunteer in the village45. The boys in
18、 Grade 7 can on June 12th.A. play basketball in the schoolB. buy books in the library46. We can infer from the board that Alice Jackson may beA. villagerB. coachCflannel shirt /baggy an hiking bootTeenagers who listen to the same music often have a common “look”. One hot style in music and fashion i
19、s hip-hop. Simply put, with a heavy beat, hip-hop is a type of music from cities, the lyrics are very important in this music. Hip-Hop fashions are large or loose-fitting （宽松的）street clothes. The style includes baggy jeans, sweatshirts, hiking boots, and baseball caps (usually worn backward). Howeve
20、r, teens add other clothing pieces like flannel shirts, jackets with well-known logos and sports shoes.African-American kids in Detroit and Chicago first made hip-hop fashions popular they wore baggy street clothes to dance clubs. Then North American and European bands also began wearing this style.
21、 Thanks to the popularity of music videos and movies, hip-hop soon became a hit in the fashion world.Teens around the world, from Britain to South Africa to Japan, now wear hip-hop clothing. Seventeen-year-old Melanie Borrow, of Manchester, England, says, My pride and joy in life are my Levis jeans.
22、 In Japan, hip-hop is taking the place of the usual clothes for teenage girls - blouses and skirts with cartoon characters on them. And in the United States, teens spend a lot of money on hip-hop fashions. David Bowen, 17, of Evanston, Illinois, has five pairs of hiking boots, each costing around $
23、100. David says, Theyre popular because a lot of hip-hop performers wear them.” 47. Teenagers like to wear the loose-fitting clothes because.A. they love hip-hop music and the performers9 clothes styleB. they love clothing pieces like cartoon characters picturesC. they are expensive and many America
24、n bands wear them 48. Hip-hop fashion first became popular in.A. South AfricaB. EnglandC. America49. The sentence “In the hip-hop style, boys and girls dress the same way. may be put at the end ofA. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 350. The following clothes are all hip-hop styles EXCEPT.A. Adi
25、das shoesB. Levi9s jeansC. Hello Kitty blouses51. The main idea of the passage might be about hip-hop.A. musicB. clothingC. performersDLin Xiaoqi, a 16-year-old Xiamenese, has always wanted to have an older brother. As the only child in the family, she often feels lonely. She hopes to have a sister
26、or brother. I want someone to share my thoughts with. said Lin. Now it is the time for Lin to realize her dream. On October 29, 2015, China ended its long-lasted one-child policy (政策).Every couple can have two children. But what would it be like growing up with a sibling (a brother or a sister)?The
27、two-child policy may be a gift for every only child, a sibling can stop children from having bad feelings such as loneliness and fear, according to Laura Padilla Walker, a professor of family research from Brigham Young University, US. Brothers and sisters do matter a lot. They can give kids somethi
28、ng that parents cant J she says. You may not feel lonely because there is someone else to play with. You can also talk about all kinds of things and share secrets with each other.But there are downsides, too. You have to share things with your siblings, including the TV, toys, the bathroom and even
29、attention from parents. There could be lots of competition, arguing and hair-pulling. Children with siblings need to get on well with each other and control their feelings well, or it will have bad influence on the family relationship,says Laura Padilla Walker.Even the birth order can make a differe
30、nce. US doctor Keven Leman says that the birth order decides how parents treat their children. It will then lead to different personalities in children. Leman explains that parents are usually every nervous and strict with their first child. Firstborns are often responsible and hungry for success. W
31、hen the couple has a second child, they are more relaxed. As a result, late-born kinds are usually funny and creative.52. The underlined word W in paragraph 1 refers to ”A. growing up with a brother or a sisterB. having two children for every coupleC. communicating thoughts to each other53. The new
32、policy can help the kids to.A. get more giftsB. learn to share thingsC. play with parents54. According to Paragraph 3 and 4, we can infer that first-borns may beA. patient with the late-bornB. angry with their parentsC. strict with themselves55. The best title for this passage is “The two-child poli
33、cyA. protects teenagersB. faces problemsC. makes a difference56. Whafs the writers attitude （态度）towards the new policy? a favorable A.b neutralc. dantrtffilELanguage studies have shown that the words fbr Mama and Papa around the world are surprisingly similar.Scientists used to believe that the word
34、s might be similar because many languages started from one language called Proto-Indo-European. Many languages that are spoken today all over Europe came from it. In France they say maman and papa and in Norway they say mamma and papa”.Many people may think this means that the first humans called th
35、eir parents mama and papa, and that those two warm words have been used for tens of thousands years of human history to remain in use today. However, this does not explain why there are similarities outside of Europe, such as in some Chinese dialects （方言）.So what could cause this similarity around t
36、he world?Hnfluist（语言学家）vowel 元音）/Q：/ M /:/ A:/ fuJconsonant 音）/p/ ZW ft/ /d/ /m/ Zn/Russian-American linguist Roman Jakobson has a possible explanation.“If youre a baby trying to make a sound, the easiest vowel is ah because you can make it without doing anything with your tongue or lips J Jakobson
37、said.As they begin to try to make other noises, babies test some of the easier consonant sounds. Usually, they start with the sounds made with closed lips, such as m”，“p and b”. babies make the new consonant sound “mmmm: and then relax into an open mouth vowel sound, usually “ah”.Babies “speakingf i
38、n this way are iust laying.But adults dont hear them that way. A baby says “inaTna and papa and it sounds as if he or she is talking to someone - and the person he or she is most likely talking to so early in life is his or her mother or father. This could be the reason why, around the world, a chil
39、ds first words often have something to do with ma or “pa”, leading parents to be called “mama” and “papa”.57. The passage is likely to appear in the part of a news paperA. historyB. educationC. entertainment58. From Paragraph 2&3, we learn that.A. people in France and Norway speak Proto-Indo-Europea
40、nB. Chinese dialects also came from Proto-Indo-EuropeanC. many languages developed from Proto-Indo-European59. The right order that babies finally say the words “Mama” and “Papa” is. adding an open mouth vowel sound making the new consonant sound trying open mouth vowel sounds testing some easier co
41、nsonantA.B.C.60. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph might mean A. Babies like to play games with their parentsB. Babies9 first words have nothing to do with speakingC. Babies are trying to make a sound to talk to their parents61. The passage is mainly about why the of “Mama and Papa in di
42、fferent languages aresimilar.A. pronunciationB. spellingC. explanation第二部分（非选择题）（四）情景交际运用（共15分）vni.根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。（每空一词，共5分）A: Have you heard the news that Kobe Bryant got 60 points in his last NBA game?B: I have, of course! I didnt 66.any of his game. Hes been my favorite player since I was a littl
43、e kid.A: Wow, youre really a big 67.of his.B: But its a pity that well never see him playing basketball 68.A: Dont 69. There are many other great players. We can still enjoy lots of exciting games.B: Well, you do seem to have a point there, 70.I still feel sad because there wont be a secondKobe in t
44、his world.IX.根据情景提示，写出恰当的句子。（每句2分，共10分）* Sam来你家做客，你可以这么向他介绍你的父母：71.Sam,*野餐时，你想知道Gina是否喜欢汉堡，可以这么问: 72., Gina?*你想知道同桌对屠呦呦的看法，你会这样问:Tu Youyou?*你想邀请Mr. Smith参加晚会，可以这么问说:Mr. Smith?*你告诉同桌你以前很怕黑，可以这么说: 75.（五）写作（共25分）X.段落编写（本题10分）使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。提示词：advice, play, enough, fruit, stay要求：1 .使用全部提示，并在语段中用
45、下划波浪线”“标出提示词;2 .语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；3 .词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词。XL短文写作：（本题15分）推动全民阅读正成为我国一项重要的系统工程，为激发学生的读书热情，光明中学校刊英 语园地举办以“Reading”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇不少于80词的短文，参加投稿。 内容要求：L读书的意义和目的；2 .你喜欢的书及原因；3 .你暑假的读书计划。注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。XL短文写作：（共15分）上星期，学校就学生的作业量问题要求各班召开家长会进行讨论。以下是你班家长的观点：多 数家长认为作业多有好处，而部分家长则认为作业过多
46、对孩子的成长不利。请你根据下面方框中的 提示，用英语作一简要介绍并表明自己的观点。注意：1.根据提示适当增加细节；2 .文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；3.次数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Most parentsA few parents review what students have learned take a lot of time develop studentsminds（培养学生思维） cant have a good rest stop students playing computer games cant do the things students likeIn my opinion