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1、2022年内蒙古自治区乌海市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Its too late to go out., its going to rain ()A.Otherwise B.Besides C.However D.Therefore2 .Passengers should allow for travel time to the airport in rush hourtraffic ()A.actual B.exact C.additional D.accurate3 .To make the fish nice, she put in s
2、ome sugar and wine vinegar ()A.taste B.to taste C.tasted D.tasting4 .your defence, he would have been given a sentence of 10 years ()A.Except for B.Because of C.In spite of D.But for5 .Dont look down on now seems of little use to you ()A.that B.what C.which D.it6 .You wouldn*t have seen her if it no
3、t been fbr him ()A.has B.had C.have D.is having7 .As a new graduate, he doesnt know () it takes to start a business hereA.how B.what C.when D.which8 .一I dont drink coffee at all.一()A.So dont I B.I do either C.Nor I do D.Neither do I【精析】cutout:切断,关掉，停止；cutaway:切除,割掉；cut off:切掉, 割断，中断；cut back:减少，削减。根
4、据句意可知，选D27 .A你的朋友看起来很迷人。她是个电影明星吗？远非如此。她是个护士。考点情景交际【精析】GFar from it:远非如此；Whatever you say:无论你说什么，随你 的便；You bet:你说的没错；Forget about it:算了吧。根据句意可知,选 G28 .D谁应该为这起事故负责？考点词语搭配【精析】Dbc responsible for为固定搭配 意为对负责,符合题意, 其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D9.1 appreciate () the opportunity to study abroad two years agoA.
5、having been givenB.having givenC.to have been givenD.to have given10.It is her beautiful eyes () attract most of the fansA.that B.which C.what D.who二、完型填空(10题)11.45.()A.feels B.leads C.sounds D.appears12.44.()A.canceled B.combined C.dissolved D.established13.55.()A.getting B.to get C.get D.having go
6、tten14.Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be left in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their 61 will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any62 visitors. The truth is that t
7、his idea is63 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care64 elderly people need.Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies how the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have mor
8、e parents than children.65, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people66 the job. Social workers in
9、terviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring67 an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have responsibility to help their relatives. Some state that helping others68 them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping69 now, they will deserve care when they
10、become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and being taken care 70 can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved61.()A.workers B.children C.parents D.caregivers15.()A.for B.in C.after D.before16.63 ()A.joy B.sadness C.courage D.pain17.The person who can see a ship
11、without some feeling of excitement must have very little imagination. Even the idea of leaving the solid land56 most of us were bom and brought57, and going out on to the ever-moving waters must arouse58 some feelings of strangeness. We may remember stories of terrible storms, with waves59 mountains
12、, and of people from ships which have sunk60 weeks in small boats hundreds of miles from land. But we have also61 joy of traveling on calm seas under blue62, and of the 63 excitement of coming to a new beautiful land which we have seen only in pictures before. 64 ships are not, of course, made chief
13、ly for pleasure: their biggest use is in carrying goods from country to country.65, ships can carry more goods than66 means of transport, and can67 so more cheaply. If ships68, the British government would not be able to feed69 people.Ships also have made70 to discover more and more distant parts of
14、 our world. 71 is known to all, Columbus used a ship to discover America about 500 years ago. And72, ships arc used for exploring the Antarctic. 73 would, in fact, not be 74 to say that ships have for thousands of years 75 one of the most important parts in shaping society56.()A.by which B.from whic
15、h C.on which D.fbr which18.49 ()A.money B.payment C.cost D.consumption19.54.()A.in B.at C.by D.with1.1 1 once went to a town in the north of England on business. It was about 7:30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room. When I ask
16、ed her what time dinner was, she said there was only one sitting at 6:30, and I had51it. Never mind, I said.Fm not very hungry. IH just have a drink in the bar C酉吧） and asandwich.Bar! she 52 her voice. This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want beer, you must go somewhere else. She spokc53
17、a glass of beer was a dangerous drug. I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema. At about 11:30 I 54. Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door, but nothing happened. The 55sound was the church clock opposite, which suddenly struck the half-hour with such f
18、orce that it made me56. Finally a window opened upstairs. The old lady57 and asked me what was going. I explained 581 was and she let me in after ten minutes, wait. She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests werc59to be back in the hotel by 11 oclock.I went to bed but could not sle
19、ep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn, I finally60. When I arrived at breakfast, everyone else had nearly61 and there was not enough coffee to go round.Did you62 well, young man? the old lady asked.63,1 dont think
20、I could go through another night in that room, I replied. I hardly slept at all.Thats because you were64 all night drinking ! she said angrily, putting65 to the conversation（）A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught三、翻译（3题）21 .Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat22 .如果你现在离开，两个小时后就到家
21、了23 .The cable is connected to a meter in the building. This meter measures the amount of electricity that is used in the building四、词汇与语法(3题)1 4.1n the letter, she didnt tell me whether he was still ()25 .He is of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment()26 .To save energy, people ha
22、ve to their electricity consumption ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Your friend looks so attractive. Is she a movie star?. She is a nuise.G. Far from itH. Whatever you say1. You betJ. Forget al)out itA.G B.H C.I D.J六、单选题(0题)28.Who should be responsible the accident ()A.at B.of C.with D.for参考答案LB现在出门太晚了，况且，天就要下雨了。考点词
23、义辨析【精析】B otherwise ：否则；besides ：此外、而且；however ：然而； therefore ：因此，根据句意选B2.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。考点词义辨析【精析】C actual :实际的；exact :准确的additional ：额外的；accurate ： 精确的。根据句意可知，选C3.A为了使鱼吃起来更美味，她放了一些糖和酒醋。考点固定用法【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役动词时，其后可跟复合结构， 即make+宾语+宾语补足语。这里应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语， 且用其主动形式表示被动意义，因此A项符合题
24、意。故选A 4.DDexcept for ：除以外；because of ：由于,因为；in spite of ：尽管；butfor ：要不是，如果没有，相当于without,常引出含蓄虚拟条件， 句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的would have been given可知， 选D5.B不要轻视现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，介词on之后为宾语从句，从句成分不 完整,缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在宾语从句中不 充当成分；which有选择含义；it是人称代词，不能充当宾语从句的引 导词，所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B6.B
25、如果不是他，你就不会见到她。考点虚拟语气【精析】B由主句中的wouldnl have seen可知，从句是if引导的表示 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以从句应用过去完成时，即had+过去 分词的形式，所以B项为正确答案7.B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词， 所以应用关系代词what弓|导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B8.D我从不喝咖啡。我也不喝。考点倒装句【精析】D由so, neither, nor引导的倒装句表示前一情况的重复陈述， 其中so用于肯定句，而ne汕er、nor用于否定句
26、9 .A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。考点非谓语动词【精析】A appreciate doing sth.是固定搭配，意为感激，感谢。同时 opportunity应该是被给予的，所以要用被动语态。故选A10 .A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。考点强调句型【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为： it is+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语her beautiful eyes0 故选AH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：友谊似乎是一种独特的个人纽带形式。feel ：觉得，感 到；lead :带路,领路，lead to意为导致,通向；soun
27、d :听起来；appear ： 显得，看来，似乎，appear to be意为似乎是。根据句意可知，选D 12.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处指的是当销售额开始上升时，公司成立了，似乎我们的 梦想实现了。cancel ：取消；combine ：联合；dissolve ：溶解，终止,解 散；establish ：建立,确立。另外，根据第二段最后一句中的dissolved（解散）也可推知，空处应用与其意思相反的词。故选D1.8 B 考点语法结构题【精析】B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意在中国，大部分学生努力学 习只是为了考试拿高分可知，空处应用不定式表示目的，在句中作目的 状语。故选B1.9 B
28、考点词义辨析题【精析】Bworker:!A,工作者;children:孩子，子女;parent:父亲（或母 亲），parents意为父母亲;caregiver:护理者，看护人。根据句意他们的孩 子将只是偶尔来看望他们可知，选B15 .DD逻辑推理题。这里将受训之前与受训之后进行比较。根据句意可 知,应选before16 . A17 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句。先行词为the solid land ；又因出生在陆地上应用be bom on the land表示，所以此空应 用on which来引导从句18 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bmake a pa
29、yment为固定搭配，意为付款。另外，根据下文中的 payment 一词可知，此处为原词复现。money :钱，钱币；cost :费用， 成本；consumption ：花费，消费。故选B19 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe in danger为固定搭配，意为处于危险中，有危险。故选A20 .C 考点逻辑推理题根据文章可知，作者在7:30到达旅馆，而旅馆只在6:30供餐，所以作 者已经错过了就餐时间。miss意为错过。故选C21 .不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责22 .If you leave now, you will get home in two hours23 .电缆与室内的电表相连，该电表用来测量室内所用的电量24 .A在信中，她没有告诉我他是否还活着。考点词义辨析alive ：活着的，可作定语或表语；lived是live的过去分词形式；lively ： 活泼的；live：活的，直播的，当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和 句子结构可知，选A25 .A句意：他是那些孩子中唯一一个愿意承担另一项任务的人。词义辨 析题。根据题意B和D项不恰当，而根据who后面的is判断也不选 one,因此应选A项，意为唯个26 .D为了节省能源，人们不得不减少他们的用电量。