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1、(2023年)江西省宜春市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .We cantone to change the habits in a short time ()A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine2 .X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make details thatare otherwise impossible to observe ()A.it visible B.them visible C.visible D.they are visibl
2、e3 .This village hit by a hurricane, for we saw the ruined houses and thefallen trees all over the places ()A.must be B.may have been C.must have been D.might have been4 .We found that the plane when we got to the airport ()A.already took offB.had already taken offC.was already taking offD.was alrea
3、dy taken off5 .The trip to the west has been because of the bad weather ()A.insisted B.canceled C.challenged D.decided6 .A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, () was to be expected A.that B.what C.so D.as7 .The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, surprised h
4、is parents a lot ()A.what B.where C.which D.thatorderthat:为了，以便，弓I导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语 从句；when:当时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B8 7.B无论是谁第一个打电话给我们，都会得到免费票。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，to之后为宾语从句。从句成分不完整, 缺少主语。whoever表示任何人，不论什么人，不论是谁，充当从句的 主语，相当于anyone who。其他三项无此用法。故选B28.A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。考点词义辨析【精析】Aserveas:担任,充当
5、；work for:为工作，为效力；cope with:处理，应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知，选A8 .Her remarks left me wonderingshe could have changed so suddenly ()A.when B.how C.whether D.that9 .The Internet allows businessmen totheir goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving ()A.keep track ofB.keep pace wi
6、thC.keep in touch withD.keep company with10 .Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I () your adviceA.follow B.had followed C.would follow D.have followed二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.clapped B.grasped C.received D.pulled12 .20 ()A.seeking B.hoping C.looking D.expecting13.50.()A.is locating B.locates
7、C.is located D.located14.44.()A.same B.one C.simple D.well-known15.59.()A.among B上etween C.in the middle of D.over 16.7.()A.collected B.conducted C.discovered D.published17.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is th
8、at men, 61 animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express 62 and feelings, actions and things, 63 they could communicate with each other ； and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, 64 could be combined to 65 those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds,66 spo
9、ken orwritten in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, 67 in their combinations一the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled 68 meaning for us by experience; and the 69 we live, the more certain words 70 us to the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and
10、 learn, the more the 71 of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are 72 who not only have great thoughts, but also 73 these thoughts in words which 74 powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is 75 we call literary style. Above all, the 76 poet i
11、s a master of words. He can 77 his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should 78 learn to choose our words 79 and use them accurately, or they will make our 80 silly and rude ()A.like B.unlike C.as D.as for18.47.()A.positions B
12、.situations C.conditions D.destinations 19.42.()A.appreciate B.pay C.achieve D.solve20 .Everyone wants to be healthy and happy., illness or accidents may occur without any. Frequently the person who iscan be cared fbr at home if there is someone of looking after himunder the doctors. Sometimes arran
13、gements can be fora visiting nurse to give the necessary once a day, or often, if necessary. The responsible one in the home on with the rest of thecare during the between the nurses visit.The rapid diagnosis （诊断） and immediate treatment the spot ofan accident or sudden illness,awaiting the arrival
14、of doctors, is called the first aid and quite from the home nursing.When illness does come,family is affected. Many adjustments have to be made the family routine neednt be completely. Often it can be rearranged with home duties simplified to save time and energy, thus reducing on the family.The res
15、ponsibility for give nursing care is usually by oneperson, frequently the mother, in order that she may have some much needed rest, or she herself is ill, other members of the familyshould learn how to help when sickness occurs0A.Occasionally B.Unfortunately C.Actually D.Naturally三、翻译（3题）21 .每个人都必须为
16、自己的所作所为负责任22 .总而言之，我们应该为学生创造一个更好的学习环境23 .He finds it hard to catch up with all the development of nuclear physics四、词汇与语法（3题）1.1 It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber wasrescued （）25 .You screamed in your sleep last night. You a terrible dream()26 .We moved to the front row ()
17、we could hear and see better五、单选题(0题)27 .Free tickets will be given to phones us first ()A.that B.whoever C.whomever D.who六、单选题(0题)28 .The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, can monitor of water quality ()A.serve as B.work for C.cope with D.relate参考答案1 .C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。考点词义辨析【精析】Chope
18、 ：希望；wait ：等待；expect ：期望，盼望；imagine ：想象。根据句意可知，选C2 .CX光可以穿透物体，从而使那些本来不可能被看见的物体变得可见。考点固定用法【精析】C本题的关键是找出make details visible这个动词+宾语+宾语 补足语结构，本题中形容词visible作宾语补足语。句中的that are otherwise impossible to observe是定语从句，用来修饰宾语detailso故选 C3 .C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击，因为我们看到到处都是被破坏 的房屋和被吹倒的树木。考点情态动词【精析】C根据句意可知，主句是对过去情况的肯定
19、推测。must do是对 现在情况的肯定推测，意为现在一定；might/may have done是对过去发生事情的可能性推测，意为过去可能做过；must have done是对 过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为过去一定做过符合题意。故选C 4.B当我们到达机场时，发现飞机已经起飞了。考点动词时态【精析】B飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前，由于我们到达机场用的 是过去时，故空处应用过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选 B4 .B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。考点词义辨析【精析】Binsist:坚持要求，坚决认为；cancel:取消,废除challenge:向挑战；decide:决定，决心
20、。根据句意可知，选B6 .D正如大家期待的那样，代表们提出了许多建议。考点定语从句【精析】D本题考查as弓【导的非限制性定语从句。as作为关系代词， 指代整个主句的内容，意为正如，正像。故选D7 .C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这让他的父母很惊讶。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为 引导词，指代前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which 引导。故选C8 .B她的话让我想知道她怎么变得这么突然。考点宾语从句【精析】B when, whether, how以及that均可以引导宾语从句，但含义不 同。when:何时；how坟口何，怎么；w
21、hether:是否；that在宾语从句中没 有词义。根据句意可知，选B9 .A因特网可以使商人跟踪了解他们的哪些商品被售出以及流通的速度 有多快。考点词义辨析【精析】Akeeptrackof ：跟踪了解的情况；keep pace with 的步伐；keep in touch with :和保持联系；keep company with :与结交，与同行。根据句意可知，选A10.B10 .B词义辨析题。clap ：拍手；grasp ：抓紧，抓牢；receive ：收到,接 到；pull ：拖，拉。根据句意：斯塔福德抓住了苏联宇航员列昂诺夫的 手故选B12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A seek
22、：设法，争取；hope:希望；look ：看起来；expect ：期待。 根据下文可知，此处表达的是我们设法发展我们的阅读水平。故选A13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本句意为这所著名的大学位于河左岸（南面）。主语university和动词locate （使坐落在）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应 用表示被动的is located0故选C14.B15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Camong指三者或三者以上之间；between表示两者之间；over 表示在的上面；in the middle of表示某物的中心、中间。此处指塞纳河中间的小岛上。故选C16 .D17 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析
23、】Bunlike：不像是,和.不同。此处指和动物不一样,人类发 明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的。故 选 unlike18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是父亲需要在各种户外条件下工作。position位置， 职位；situation ：情况，局面，常指多种具体情况造成的综合状态，多强 调形势或局面；condition ：条件，状况，常指由于一定的原因、条件或 环境等而产生的特定情况，多强调条件或境况；destination ：目的地。故 选C19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cappreciate ：欣赏；pay ：花费；achieve ：取得，获得；sol
24、ve ： 解决。根据句意这一谚语鼓励人们和那些比他们更努力和更有经验的人 一起混来得到更多可知，选C20.B词义辨析题。上一句说：人人都想健康、快乐。此句却是：疾病和 事故可能发生。前后意思发生了转折，故选unfortunately （不幸地）。其 他三项 occasionally （偶然地），actually （实际上），naturally （自然地） 都不合句意21. Every one should/must be responsible for what he/she has done.【精析】 本句中的必须强调责任和义务，可译为should或musto为负责任应译为be respon
25、sible foro自己的所作所为可译为what he/she has done, 作介词for的宾语22.In short, we should create a better learning environment fbr students23.他发现很难赶上核物理学上的所有进展24.B正是在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山者才获救的。考点强调句强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句 强调的是方式状语with the help of the local guide,所以应用that连接。 故选B25.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。考点情态动词【精析】must+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，符合句意。have a dream为固定搭配，意为做梦。故选A26.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。考点状语从句【精析】Bsince：自从以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；in