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1、2023届河南省开封市高三冲刺卷(五)英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读理解In support of Financial Literacy Month (April), youth in Michigan, aged 9-12 years old on June I, 2023, are encouraged to answer this years Essay Question (see below) with an essay of 300 words or less. The lop scoring essays will win a $100 gift card (han
2、ks to the generous sponsorship of Extra Credit Union.2023 Essay Question:What is the difference between a need and a want? Discuss how you determine if something is a need or a want. How can you make sure you have enough money to get your needs and still enjoy some of your wants? Share how needs and
3、 wants might change throughout ones life.Timeline:June 30, 2023: Essay Submission due by 11:59 p.m.July 31, 2023: Winners notified by this dateWho Should Enter:Any youth 9-12 years old residing in the state of Michigan.To Enter:Youth must have parent permission (o apply and participate.The applicati
4、on form must be completed by a parent or guardian.Youth must write an essay (300 words or less) on the assigned topic above.Essay response will be typed or pasted into the application form on registration page. It is recommended that youth write their essay in Word or a Google doc prior to completin
5、g the registration/submission form.The essay must be the work of the student submitting the essay. All essays become (he property of the Michigan Stale University Extension 4-H Ybulh Development Program and may be used by contest coordinators to promote financial literacy.Thank you Extra Credit Unio
6、n fbr offering money and help fbr this years contest!1. What is the aim of (he contest?A. To select talented youth.C. To encourage people to save money.B. To support an activity.D. To teach kids how to make money.试卷第10页，共10页2. What is a requirement for the contest?A. Participants must live in Michig
7、an.B. The essay hasnt been published before.C. The words of the entry must be over 300. D. Participants should write under an adults guidance3. What can we learn about Extra Credit Union?A. Scoring criteria.B. The judge.C. The sponsor.D. The entry fee.This past January, Captain Preet Chandi set foot
8、 on a historic, though decidedly icy, trail by becoming the first African woman to reach the South Pole alone, without assistance. While others might have been content to make history with this singular accomplishment, tkPolar Preet“ Chandi is not one to rest on her laurels （桂冠）.The journey to the S
9、outh Pole was merely “phase one of a larger and even more extraordinary goal for the adventurous British Army officer.For phase two”, the 33-year-old has set her sights on crossing Antarctica once again doing the journey alone and unsupported to become the first woman to achieve this goal.On Novembe
10、r 14, Chandi departed from Hercules Inlet, an ice-fiilcd bay at the southwestern section of the Filchncr-Ronne Icc Shelf bordering the Weddell Sea in Antarctica. Her goal is to reach Reedy Glacier within 75 days, a coast-to-coast journey consisting of roughly 1,100 miles. And roughly is the operativ
11、e （关键的）word here shell be pulling a sled with equipment, weighing about 264 pounds altogether, and shell be doing so in temperatures that can sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit, with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour.Her journey thus far required years of training. Prior to her 700-niile South
12、 Pole journey, she prepared by attending a polar survival course in Norway. She continued her training back home in the U.K. by dragging tires, the closest thing to pulling a sled, and a month-long practice run in Greenland. Ultimately, Chandi went on to finish her first South Pole expedition in 40
13、days, a full eight days ahead of schedule.When not otherwise setting records of human endurance in extreme conditions, Chandi tries to inspire others in her day-to-day work.Chandi will be posting interval voice blog updates of her phase two progress on her website, , where a live tracking map will a
14、lso provide her current location at every poinl along her journey.“Nothing is impossible. Ive always had this idea that I can achieve something great, something that allows me to be a role model,“ Chandi shared on her blog.4. What made Chandi want to cross Antarctica?A. Sticking to a promise.B. Tryi
15、ng challenging things.C. Raising money for poor women.D. Realizing her childhood dream.5. Why docs the author emphasize the word “roughly” as vital in Paragraph 3?A. To hide the authors bad memory of numbers.B. To indicate (here are more challenges facing Chandi.C. To explain there is no proper word
16、 to describe (he journey.D. To show there is no official figure about the distance to Antarctica.6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Survival training is a hard process.B. Chandi got trained by pulling sleds.C. The journey to the South Pole was eventful.D. Chandi made full preparations fbr her
17、adventure.7. Which words can best describe Chandi?A. Inspiring and friendly.B. Active and creative.C. Confident and determined.D. Adventurous and modest.If youre in the market fbr a new food or water dish fbr your cat, you might want to check out Free the Oceans Bamboo Cat Bowls. These are made of b
18、amboo fibers and rice husks (稻壳)and are more eco-friendly than traditional plastic.The presence of bamboo-used as a renewable filler-is part of what makes the bowl greener. Bamboo, which is technically a grass, grows 30% faster than trees and as much as 1.5 inches per hour! Not surprisingly, it prod
19、uces 30% more oxygen and absorbs 35% more carbon dioxide than trees, according to Mimi Ausland, founder of Free the Ocean. Its a cut-and-come-again plant, which means it can be cropped without disrupting (he root ball, reducing carbon giving off when its harvested.”Rice husk is a byproduct of rice p
20、roduction that is a challenge to farmers because it is hard to break down and of no great value. Its use as a filler provides a purpose for an otherwise useless material and, along with the bamboo.Ausland said, Plastic cat dishes harbor bacteria （细菌），which can put your cats health at risk. Even if p
21、et owners clean them regularly, they cannot be fully sanitized. Plastic bowls are the main cause of cat diseases.”However, the bamboo cat bowl will not leach 。参入）harmful chemicals into your pets water the way that traditional plastic can and it is naturally free of bacteria.Cats will like the bowls,
22、 as they have low edges. With an easy-to-pick-up handle, they come in four colors.One customer commented, “My cats prefer these cat food bowls just like me. The cats like the low lip that makes it easy to eat out of. And the fact that theyre made of bamboo and that buying them makes a difference to
23、the environment is amazing! And it is easy to wash in the dishwasher.8. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. The importance of bamboo in nature.B. The advantages of bamboo over grass.C. The benefits of using bamboo as material.D. The role of bamboo in reducing pollution.9. What does the und
24、erlined word “sanilized” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Replaced.B. Removed.10. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To promote a new product.C. To introduce the functions of bamboo.and health.11.C. Found.D. Used.B. To give pet owners some advice.D. To point out the link between materialWhat
25、can we infer from the customers words?A. Cals have low lips.C. He is fond of the new bowl.B. Cats are easy to satisfy.D. He doesnt like doing housework.When customers in downtown Vancouver placed orders with Pizza Hut in September, many of the pies landed on their doorsteps without a person in sight
26、. Instead, diners were met by autonomous robots looking like a cooler on four wheels with eyelike lights.The belief held by Serve Robotics is simple: with slim restaurant profits, a labor shortage and climate change worries “Why move a two-pound hamburger in a two-ton car? A handful of other robotic
27、 delivery companies have the same idea, but they arc facing several roadblocks.“Theyre drawing a lot of attention from people while theyre out on the sidewalk because theyre not seeing them that often and people are excited to see them, but as usage continues to increase, this can cause a lot of cro
28、wding on already narrow sidewalks, said Prabhjot Gill, a McKinsey & Co. associate partner.Ali Kashani, Serves Vancouvcr-brcd chief executive, considers the criticism to be a natural part of innovation and thinks they are “a win-win for everybody44. But hes tried to quiet concerns by ensuring his
29、 robots flash their lights to warn people they are around. They are equipped with automatic crash prevention, vehicle collision avoidance and emergency braking.However, David Lepofsky, chair of the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act Alliance, said, Its not like were denying people a s
30、cnicc. Wcvc got a way to deliver pizzas that wcvc had since wcvc had pizza delivery. Its called human beings.”Manish Dhankher, Pizza Hut Canadas chief customer officer, agrees no pizza delivery is worth risking somebodys safety, but said his company only partnered with Serve once the robots had made
31、 thousands of injury-free trips.Serve robots only made nearby deliveries fbr Pizza Huts 1725 Robson St. location fbr two weeks, but the pilot generated “childlike excitement44 from customers and had a 95 per cent satisfaction rate.But Pizza Hut isnt ready to roll out robots permanently.“We want to l
32、eam more,“ he said. What happens when you put this in the snowy areas of Saskatchewan and what happens when there is freezing rain?”12. What is Gills attitude toward food delivery robots?A. Supportive. B. Negative.C. Tolerant.D. Doubtful.13. What did Kashani do with the robots to ease people,s worry
33、?A. Add security systems.B. Create special routes.C. Put them to practical tests.D. Advocate their safety.14. What can wc infer from Dhankhcrs words in paragraph 6?A. Food delivery robots arc completely safe.B. Pizza Hut may use food delivery robots in the future.C. Pizza Hut wont choose food delive
34、ry robots forever.D. He worries about the effect of bad weather conditions.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Food Delivery Robots Need to Be ImprovedB. The Food Delivery Companies Are Taking offC. The Inventor of Food Delivery Robots Are OptimisticD. Mass Adoption of Food Delivery Robot
35、s Was Delayed二、七选五A food allergy （过敏）is a medical condition that occurs when the bodys protection system perceives certain foods as a threat and responds to them with an allergic reaction.16 . Thats because they account for around 90 per cent of food allergies in thecountry. And they are the ones mo
36、st likely to cause a severe reaction. This group consists of eggs, milk, peanuts, fish, tree nuts and wheat.Food allergies are often confused with food intolerance. But intolerance is a less serious condition that does not involve a response from （he immune system. 17. If youexperience an extreme re
37、action, seek medical help immediately.Symptoms （症状）of a food allergy. Symptoms can range from mild to severe. And （hey may differ each time a specific allergen appears. Symptoms can include: a skin rash or hives, swelling of the face or lips, or feeling lightheaded or dizzy. 18 . That can send the b
38、ody into shock or make it difficult to breathe.Treating a food allergy. For minor reactions, you can take some medicine. For severe reactions, however, （urn to doctors for help.19 . The only sure way to prevent an allergic reaction to food is to carefully avoidthe allergens. This can be a difficult
39、process. That requires patients to carefully study food labels to ensure the food is safe for them. 20. So its necessary to inform family orfriends of the food that can cause a food allergy.A. Avoiding harm from allergyB. Preventing an allergic reactionC. Not everyone knows what a food allergy isD.
40、Many people do not understand the severity of the issueE. The best way to handle a food allergy is to avoid such foodsF. For some people, certain allergens can bring a severe reactionG. Certain foods are considered priority allergens by Health Canada三、完形填空Ramu started a business with great enthusias
41、m but just after a few months, his business became bankrupt. After that, Ramu didnt 21 any new work.His teacher asked him, “Why dont you start doing some other work? Ramu 22.“I started a business and I worked 24 by 7 and yet that 23 The teacher tried to 24 him saying, “But thats life. Sometimes we g
42、et 25 at what we do and sometimes we dont. This doesnt 26 we stop working?Whats the 27 of doing work when I cant be sure of success?, Ramu asked. The teacher took Ramu to a room. Showing him a 28 tomato plant, he said, uLook at this. When I 29、its seed. I did everything right fbr it. 130 it carefull
43、y butit still died. Doing work is the 31. No matter how hard you try, you cannot 32what will happen in the end. Ramu looked con I used.He then showed Ramu a pile of big red 33 lying in another room, saying, “They are the 34 of not giving up on growing plants even if there are failures before. I didn
44、t 35, and I again sowed seeds and took care of them and this timeplants grew. 36. if you keep doing the right things consistently, your 37of getting success are greatly increased. But if you 38 because of one or two failures, then life will not give you any 39Ramu had now read the lesson of success.
45、 He 40 what he had to do and left with a renewed vigor （活力）.21. A. missB.startC. admireD.expect22. A. repliedB.continuedC. completedD.announced23. A. remainedB.solvedC. failedD.changed24. A. attractB.supportC. impressD.comfort25. A. successB.inspirationC. guidanceD.criticism26. A. proveB.meanC. allo
46、wD.insist27. A. reasonB.troubleC. pointD.method28. A. fragileB.vigorousC. freshD.dead29. A. countedB.sowedC. lookedD.ordered30. A. tended toB.turned toC. referred toD.added to31.A. contraryB. typeC. choiceD.same32.A. promiseB. decideC. pretendD.suspect33.A. tomatoesB. applesC. peachesD.dates34.A. mo
47、tiveB. causeC. resultD.activity35.A. dropB. harvestC. selectD.stop36.A. SimilarlyB. GenerallyC. ImportantlyD.Fortunately37.A. abilitiesB. chancesC. optionsD.feelings38.A. break downB. settle downC. turn upD.give up39.A. challengeB. surpriseC. rewardD.honor40.A. understoodB. forgotC. deniedD.believed四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas commercial carrier rockets have welcomed a new member to the family, after the Smart Dragon-3, 41 Jielong-3, made its successful flight from the waters of the Yellow Sea, sending 14 satellites 42 (precise) into their desig