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1、(2021年)辽宁省朝阳市一统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Let me give you a () of how the computer worksA.demonstration B.difference C.deduction D.distinction2.Only when you have collected sufficient data ,come to a sound conclusion ()A.you can B.can you C.you should D.should you3 .you eat the correct fo
2、ods be able to keep fit and stay healthy ()A.Only if; you willB.Only if; will youC.Unless; you willD.Unless; will you4 .There is a lot of evidence () too much stress is partly responsible for the diseaseA.what B.which C.as D.that1.1 hadnt seen Victoria for years, but I her voice on the telephone rig
3、htaway ()A.realized B.recognized C.discovered D.heard6 .Peoples status in society is frequentlyby how much they own ()A.measured B.examined C.tested D.questioned7 .The dish terrible! I dont like it at all ()A.tastes B.tasted C.will taste D.is tasted22.有几家公司正在开发能更容易识别假冒药品的方法1.1 1 remember everything
4、as if it had happened yesterday24 .C句意：我们错过了末班车，恐怕我们除了坐计程车别无他选了。固 定搭配题。have no choice but to为固定搭配，意为除了别无选择； way意为方式，方法；possibility意为可能性；selection意为挑选25 .C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。考点词义辨析【精析】Csustain ：维持，支撑；endure ：忍耐，忍受；survive ：幸存，生 还；maintain ：维持,维护。根据句意可知，选C26.B句意：这位教育家兼学者来自上海。动词的时态题。两个名词由and
5、连接，且只有一个限定词修饰时，它们常常表示同一概念。本句中两个 名词educator和scholar只有一个限定词the修饰，表示同一个人，所以 谓语动词用单数，选B。如果两个名词分别有限定词修饰，它们则表示 两个不同的概念，谓语动词用复数。例如：The educator and the scholar come from Shanghai.意为这位教育家和学者来自上海27.B只有正确饮食，你才能保持身体健康。考点倒装句【精析】Bunless意为如果不，除非，不符合题意。nly if表示条件，意 为只有，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将情态动词/助动词/系动词 be放在主语之前，此处应将wil
6、l置于you之前。故选B28.D这对双胞胎姐妹长得实在是太像了，以至于我分不清哪个是哪个。考点名词性从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，tell后面为宾语从句。根据句意可知, 本句中更注重哪一个的意思，表选择，所以应用which。故选D8.He must answer the question he agrees it or not ()A.what B.if C.whether D.thatQ.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.Hecompletely toit 0A.addicted B.ascribcd C.tempted D.ovcrcomc10.1 f
7、 you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close with the local people ()A. carri age B.contact C.choicc D.circuit二、完型填空(10题)11.58 ()A.gesture B.cxprcssion C.way D.extent12.56.()A.came into B.left out C.came back D.took in13.()A.begin B.depend on C.keep D.t
8、urn to14.69.()A.to B.at C.with D.over15.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countries teachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that m
9、akes the faculty member from abroad an asset (贝才富) also problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ； , what he needs is to be fitted a highly organized university system quite differen
10、t from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each others cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While he
11、lping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isntalways known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled. The findings of su
12、ch a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty()A.with B.for C.of D.at16.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazin
13、es-a never-ending flood of words. In61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprchcnd62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are63 readers. Most of us develop poor rcading64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main
14、dcficiency65 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have66 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 67, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to68 w
15、ords or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which70 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word cither orally or mentally as71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device
16、called an72, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate73 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically im
17、possible. At first75 is sacrificed for spccd.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have fbund77 reading skill drastically improved after some training.78 Charlie Au, a business manager, fbr instance, his reading r
18、ate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can80 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time()A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting 17.55.()A.pressures B.fights C.criticisms D.encouragements18.If
19、youre the smartest person in your circle, youre in the wrong circle一 you*ve outgrown it. It*s time to move to the next41. This saying encourages people to42 more by hanging out with those43 arc more driven and experienced than they are.I heard this saying44 to me from my friend this past week. Ally,
20、 Wes and I have been running fbr upcoming45. Tm going to do another 5K and Ally and Wes are going to do the 12-mile obstacle course.46, their training is more intense than mine, but when I was in47 with them last week, Wes suddenly said, You should48 with us!You mean do49 youre doing? I asked, with
21、a surprised look on my face. Exactly, he answered. You can do it! You50 need someone to push you.As much as 151 to admit it, he was right. I needed to52 outside my comfort zone. I always let them run ahead of me, content to run at my own comfortable pace. But that was the53Id grown too comfortable w
22、ith my training.I hadnt been pushing myself. Ever since I had the surgery in April, I was a little54 about running again. I was afraid to even try55 that night when Wes pushed me into itand outside my comfort zone. He was right! I was able to run一only about 5 minutes at a time before I had to walk a
23、gain-but it was a(n) 56. And that was all I needed to get back to it-no longer afraid to train harder.Recently I have57 my training circle to include Ally and Wes, and he wasnt afraid to push me.So, how arc the circles in your life? Arc you bcing58 in every area of your life, or are you very comfort
24、able these days, not being59 at all, still living inside your comfort zone? If youre the most60 one, then its time to get into a new circle or at least add to your existing ones41.()A.pattern B.level C.item D.standard19.49.()A.turn B.change C.pain D.decline20.80.()A.how B.why C.whether D.when三、翻译(3题
25、)21 .We regret that your sales in recent months have fallen considerably. At first we thought this might be due to the general trend of market in this period, but on looking the matter more closely, wc find it was not so. It is possible that you are facing difficulties of which we are not aware. If
26、so, we would like to know what we can do to help. We, therefore, look fbrward to receiving from you a detailed report on the situation and suggestions as to how we may help in restoring our sales to their former level22 .Several companies arc developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify23
27、.我对一切记忆犹新，就好像是昨天发生的四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Weve missed the last bus, and Im afraid we have no but totake a taxi ()25.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five () miraculously26 .The educator and scholar from Shanghai ()五、单选题(0题)27 .you eat the correct foods be able to
28、 keep fit and stay healthy () A.Only if; you willB.Only if; will you C.Unless; you will D.Unless; will you六、单选题（0题）28 .The twin sisters look so much alike that I could never tell （） A.who is who B.whom is whom C.what is what D.which is which参考答案I .A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。考点词义辨析【精析】A demonstration :演示,示范 ,
29、difference :差异，不同;deduction ： 扣除,推演；distinction ：区别，差异。根据句意可知,选A2.B29 B只有正确饮食，你才能保持身体健康。考点倒装句【精析】Bunless意为如果不，除非，不符合题意。nly if表示条件，意 为只有，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将情态动词/助动词/系动词 be放在主语之前，此处应将will置于you之前。故选B4.D有许多证据表明在一定程度上过多的压力会引发疾病。考点名词性从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，空格后面是对 evidence （证据）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分的that引导同位
30、语从句。故选D5.B6 .A人们的社会地位常常由他们拥有多少财富来衡量。考点词义辨析【精析】Ameasure :估量，衡量；examine ：检查；test ：试验，测试； question ：询问，审问。根据句意可知，选A7 .A这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。考点动词时态和语态【精析】A根据下一句中的dont和句意可知，这里描述的是现在的情 况,应用一般现在时。感官系动词，如feel, smell, sound, taste等，可以 用主动形式表示被动含义。故选A8 .CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句。从句成分完整，又 由or not可知，应用whether引导从句，与
31、or not是固定搭配，意为是 否。if 一般不和or not连用。故选C9 .A句意：他除了打高尔夫球其他什么都不想，他完全沉迷进去了。本 题属于近义词辨析题。选项Abeaddictedto意为沉迷于；选项Bascribeto 表示认为是造成的；C、D两项均不与介词to搭配。所以根据句意 和词义答案为A10 .B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你将很快与当地人民取得 密切联系。考点词语搭配【精析】Bcome into contact with为固定搭配，意为与接触/取得联 系。故选B11 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cgesture ：手势；expression ：表情；way ：方式；
32、extent ：范围。此处指他们的说话和行为方式。故选C12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acome into:A,继承；leave out ：遗漏，不包括；come back: 回来，返回；takein:收留，理解，领会，吸收。根据上题解析可知，选 A13 .C 考点词义辨析题begin ：开始；depend on ：依赖于；keep :保持；turn to ：转向,寻求。 theabilityto意为的能力，结合句意可知，应选C,表示保持学习的 能力14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dto :朝，向；at ：在，后跟具体时间或小地点；with ：带有, 随着；over ：在期间。根据句意可
33、知，应选over。over a very longperiod of time 相当于 during a very long period of time, 表示在彳艮长段 时期内15 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantagc/disadvantagc ofsth./doing sth.为一常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词of16 .DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中applying 需要和for搭配，意思是申请；doing意为做;offering意为提供。只有 getting获得符合题意17 .D
34、 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的negative statements or positive ones可知，or连接 的是两个意义相反的事物（悲观陈述或乐观陈述），故空处应填入和 caution （警告）意思相反的词，所以encouragement （鼓励）符合语境。 pressure ：压力；fight ：战斗；criticism ：批判。故选 D18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpattcm :模式;level:水平,等级;item:项目;standard:标准。根据句 意是时候进入下一个等级了并结合上文中的circle 一词可知，选B 19.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】 C 由上句
35、 If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire.（如果你站得离篝火太 近，你会说你的眼睛被篝火的烟熏得很疼）可知，smarting意为剧烈的（sharp）疼痛（pain）。故选 C19 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应用why来弓|导宾语从 句，并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因21.最近几个月来你处销量大为下降，对此我们感到很遗憾。起初我们认 为可能是由于受到这段时期市场总趋势的影响，但经进一步研究后，我 们发现并非如此。可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难，如果是这 样，我们想了解是否能予以协助。因此，希望你能寄来一份关于现状的 详细报告，以及一些我们如何协助以恢复到之前销售水平的建议。和术 语的翻译:fall considerably意为大为下降；dueto意为由于；the general trend of market意为市场总趋势；look forward to意为希望；as to意为关