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1、【2022年】辽宁省朝阳市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The local government is trying all out to find out who is () the forest fireA.to blame for startingB.to blame to startC.to be blamed for startingD.to blamed to start2 .You should understand that sometimes others dont mean to hurt our feelings , an
2、d they are just too straight ()A.on purpose B.by accident C.on business D.by mistake3 .We consider () the machine should be adjusted each time it is usedA.that it necessaryB.necessary it thatC.it that necessaryD.it necessary that4 .They go to work every day () Saturday and Sunday. Those days are hol
3、idaysA.besides B.on C.from D.except5.1 think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get near a solution to the problem ()A.anywhere B.every where C.nowhere D.somewhere6.0ur companys service is in nearly 80 countries around the world ()7 .American Global University is a private insti
4、tution of higher learning, in June of 1996 ()A.founding B.to found C.having founded D.fbunded8 .Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food () to good healthA.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute9 .by the heros example, the soldiers fought more bravely ()A.Inspiring B.Inspired C.Moving D.To
5、be moved10 .He grew more and more absorbed in his work, he almost forgot his meals ()A.that to such an extentB.to an extent such thatC.to such an extentD.such that to an extent二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.employees B.employers C.employee D.cmployer12.48.()A.discipline B.law C.advice D.self-discipline13.61.()A
6、.with B.as C.to D.than14.54.()A.fbr B.as C.of D.to 15.62.()A.ncar B.since C.towards D.to16.53.()A.coming B.moving C.flying D.going17.57 ()A.mostly B.main C.almost D.partly18.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been51. Like most English c
7、hildren I learned French at school and I had often52 to France, so I was used53 a foreign language to people who did not understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to54 a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at t
8、he airport. I was looking fbr a55 telephone to give my American friend Danny a56 and tell her I had arrivcd.A friendly old man saw me looking like lost and asked57 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, thats58. he exclaimed.Are you getting59? But arent you a bit60? Wh
9、o is talking about marriage? I replied.161 want to give a ring to tell her Ive arrived.Can you tell me where theres a phone box? Oh! he said, Theres a phone downstairs.When at last we62 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. Dont worry, she said to me, I had so many63 at first. There
10、are lots of words which the Americans64 differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to65 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!51.()A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad19.49.()A.Because B.When C.Whether D.If20.79.()A.show B.trick C.try D.progra
11、m三、翻译(3题)21 .The plan sounds very reasonable, but I think it is difficult to carry it out22 .我们认为节约用水非常重要23 .我们建议在英语晚会上演一个话剧()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .There are still a lot of difficulties fbr us to ()25.Im told that I will share an office room five other newcomers()26.Jane is scolded by her boss because she
12、left the office with the computer yesterday ()五、单选题(0题)27.Thc young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, surprised his parents a lot ()A.what B.where C.which D.that六、单选题(0题)28.It is Allens first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get his nervousness ()A. a way B.
13、off C.over D.through参考答案1 .A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。考点固定用法【精析】A sb. be to blame for sth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。 故选A2 .A你需要明白，有时别人并不是故意要伤害我们的感情，他们只是太 过直率了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aon purpose故意，有意地；by accident偶然，意外Xn business ： 出差；by mistake ：错误地，无意中。根据句意可知，选A3 .D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。考点名词性从句【精析】D it不仅可以做形式主语，代替主语从句，还可以作形式宾语
14、， 代替宾语从句，而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D4 .D他们每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。考点词义辨析【精析】D besides:除了之外（还有）；on ：在之上，在时 候；from :来自，从；except ：除之外（不包括）。根据句意可知,选D5 .DDget somewhere意为取得进展，为固定搭配。故选D6 .A句意：我们公司的服务遍及世界上近80个国家。形容词词义辨析。 available意为可获得的，可用的；natural意为自然的，惯常的；relative意为比较的，有关的；careful意为小心的，谨慎的。根据句意，选A最合适7 .DD句意：美国环球
15、大学是一家私立的高等教育机构，建立于1996 年6月。非谓语动词。本句中found (成立)所表示的动作发生在过去 (in June of 1996),且与主语(American Global University)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用表示被动和完成的过去分词。故选D8 .A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。考点词组辨析【精析】A contribute to:促成,促使；add to:增力口; attribute (sth.) to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于认为是的结果。distribute to:分发、分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和
16、attribute与to搭 配时的区别9 .B句意：战士们受到英雄事迹的鼓舞，作战更加勇敢。非谓语动词题。 本句是过去分词短语作原因状语。分析句子结构可知此空应填非谓语动 词，它与其逻辑主语，即主句的主语the soldiers之间构成被动关系，故 应该用过去分词，只有选项B符合条件10.C他越来越专注于自己的工作，几乎到了忘记吃饭的程度。考点词语搭配【精析】Cto such an extent that为固定搭配,意为到这种程度以至 于o另外,suchthat(如此以至于)弓I导结果状语从句，that 在从句中不作任何成分，口语中可以省略。故选C11.B12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意
17、:友谊没有法律的定义和规范。discipline :纪津风纪； law ：法律,法规；advice ：建议；self-discipline:自律。根据句意可知， 选B13.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B the same 一般和as连用，构成the same.as.结构，意为 与相同，同样14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfor ：为，为了； as ：作为；of：的；to ：至（向。根据空 后的an叩icure （一个美食家）可知，空处应用介词as。故选B 15.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】为固定搭配，意为从到16.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acome from:来自；move from:搬走，调
18、动；fly from:从飞 往；gofrom:从通向。根据句意可知，父亲看到烟从一所房 子里传来。故选A17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bmostly :大多数；main ：主要的；almost ：几乎;partly ：在一定 程度上，部分地。business （工作，职责）是名词，修饰它的应该是一个 形容词，四个选项中只有main是形容词，其他几个选项都是副词。故选B 18.DD逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，此处表达的意思是这不是我第一次 出国。out:向外，在外;aboard:在船（或飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上;away: 离开，离去;abroad:出国，在国外。故选D19.D 考点语法结构题
19、【精析】D本句句意是：假如你生活在诸如印度这样的地区，这里有着 以普通交流为目的而使用英语的悠久传统，你就应该掌握这个地区的多 种发音。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应选If引导条件状语从句 20.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句意为：45分钟的表演后，他被带到了警局。show:表演； trick ：花招，技巧；try ：尝试；program :节目，项目。故选A21 .这个计划听上去很合理，但我认为实施起来有困难22 .We consider it very important to save water23.BB上演一个话剧应译为put on a play;在英语晚会上应译为at the
20、 English eveningo A项将上演一个话剧译为了 put a play,可首先排除；C 项为that引导的宾语从句，从句中a play和put on为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用被动形式shouldbeputon;D项为that弓|导的宾语从句，主 句谓语动词是suggest,所以从句应用should+动词原形的形式，should 可以省略，D项用了情态动词can,而不是should,不符合语法规则。 故选B24.A仍然有很多困难等着我们去解决。考点词义辨析【精析】Adeal with:处理,解决；settle down淀居，安下心来；apply to ： 适用于；get alon
21、g:相处，有进展。根据句意可知，选A25.B句意：有人告诉我，我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语 搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用，表示与共享，分享，共 用。因此应该选B26 .A简受到了老板的责备，因为她昨天离开办公室时没有关电脑。考点词义辨析本题考查动词leave后的宾语补足语eave sb./sth.后一般使用形容词、介词短语或分词作补足语。根据题意，此处应填on （开着的）。out:外面 的；unlocked:未锁的；unclosed:（门、商店等）未关闭的,均不符合语 境27 .C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这让他的父母很惊讶。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为 引导词，指代前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which 引导。故选C28 .C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话，但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。考点词组辨析【精析】C get away:逃脱，离开；get off:逃脱惩罚，下来；get over:克 服，恢复；get through:通过，到达，完成。根据句意可知，选C