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1、【2021年】甘肃省金昌市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Mr. Smith left for London this morning. I had thought he until nextMonday ()A.isnt going B.wasnt going C.wont going D.hasnt gone2 .This website may contain links to other websites privacy measures may be different from ours ()A.that B.which C.who
2、 D.whose3 .When he really does something wrong, he is willing to ()A.apply B.apologize C.relieve D.relate4 .Every boy and girl () not to swim in the lake, for it is pollutedA.has been warnedB.have been warnedC.has warnedD.have warned5.it was not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help (
3、)A.Although B.As C.Since D.Unless6.1fs no good. You just have to put up with all these ()A.complaincd B.complaining C.to be complaining D.to complain7.Do you like pop music or country music?一.I only like sports ()why （为什么）一般引导定语从句，when （什么时候）一般引导时间状语从句，均不符合此句用法。故选D项but （但是）20 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dpay mone
4、y for.为固定搭配,意为付钱给为付钱。故选D21 .当你上大学攻读学位时，你已经决定要进行专业的学习,而不再是一个 业余爱好者了。【精析】本句考查时间状语从句的翻译。分析句子结构可 知，本句中包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句，其中for意为为了。 decide to do意为决定做；rather than意为而不是；professionally意为专 业地；amateur意为业余爱好者22 .据说那些压力过大或加班工作的人更有可能会增加体重23.1 expect you to understand why you are not allowed to go to the movies
5、24.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好，但否定的答复会让你学到许多。考点词义辨析affirmative ：肯定的，同意的；negative ：否定的，消极的；objective ：客 观的；subjective ：主观的。根据句意可知,选B25.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通过这场考试了。考点虚拟语气根据句意可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的could have passed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整表达为If you had worked harder, If可以省略，此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B 26.A句意在昨晚的宴会上我们玩得非常开心，你真应该和我们一起去
6、。情态动词题。should have done表示过去本该做某事而实际上未做，因此 答案应为A27 .D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcomefix)m ：来自；result ：由于；get to ：到达，开始； lead to ：导致，引起。根据句意可知，选D28 .A没有人喜欢他，因为他言行不一。考点词义辨析【精析】Acorrespond with ：和相符；agree on ：就达成一致意 见；communicate with :和交流、沟通;consist of ：包含,包括。根据句意可知，选A8.Jack is always ready to help ot
7、hers when they are in trouble and he never their requests ()A.turns up B.turns over C.turns in D.tums down9.If you that late movie last night, you wouldnt be dozy now ()A .havent watchedB.didnt watchC.hadnt watchedD.wouldnt have watchedlO.befdre we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wond
8、erful dinner party ()A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.switched B.balanced C.spared D.achieved12.62.()A.working B.hot C.same D.ordinary13.36.()A.thorough B.exactly C.surely D.narrow14.72.()A.ago B.later C上efbre D.after15.59.()A.lunch B.br
9、eakfast C.once D.last 16.46.()A.kept B.keeping C.rose D.rising17.lt is widely believed that highly educated students are more likely to get a good job. However, at an on-campus job51 in Jiangsu Province students found it difficult to get a good offer from big companies. It seemed that most companies
10、 preferred undergraduates. 52, some of the postgraduates ascribed(归因于) their failure in job hunting to the53 three-year education.In my opinion, this phenomenon has much to do54 our educational system. In China, most students work hard only55 a high score on exams, while totally ignoring the importa
11、nce of practical skills. Young college students choose to continue their studies fbr a higher degree, because they believe the diploma can make them more 56 in job hunting. However, it is a misunderstanding that all companies will think 57 of the applicant with a masters degree. In fact, what most t
12、ransnational corporations want is an employee with rich work experience. Nowadays, employers pay more attention to58 skills and innovation ability , 59 will enable their employees to make greatercontributions and bring more benefits to the company. In this situation, those who have a higher degree b
13、ut lack practical skills will not be60.Furthermore, postgraduates usually61 a higher salary, while undergraduates tend to be satisfied with a lower starting salary. The best way to62 a company is to save costs and improve work efficiency. If you were the employer, would you be willing to pay more mo
14、ney63 an employee with less experience? I guess the answer is negative.In a word, it is important fbr both undergraduates and postgraduates to64 their knowledge structure and improve practical skills to survive in the65 social competition51.()A.meeting B.fair C.scene D.sight18.3.()A.soon B.long C.ma
15、ny D.oftcn19.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man _61 it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something definitely.His purpose is settled and decided in _62. He knows what he wants,and his _63 is to find it and get it. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and a
16、sk the assistant for their needs if they are not in a supermarket. If the shop has them in _64, the deal can be made in less than fiveminutes,with _65_ any chat and to everyones satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have 66 he wants. In that case, the salesman trie
17、s to sell the customersomething _67一he offers the nearest to the article required.Goodsalesman brings out such a substitute with _68： I know this is not thestyle, you want, sir; but would you like to try it for size?It happens to 69 the color you told me. Few men _70 patience with this kind of treat
18、ment, and the usual response is： This is the right color and maybethe right size, 71 I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it _72_.For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the opposite way. She goes _73 when she wants to wander on the streets. She has never been fully aware what she w
19、ants, and she is only window shopping. She isalways open _74 persuasion,willing to try on _75 number ofthings. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding _76 that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected _77. Faced
20、with a roomful of78, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. 79 is atiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops 80 chairs for the waiting husbands()A.although B.why C.when D.but20.63.()A.at B.to C.on D.
21、fbr三、翻译(3题)21 .When you go to university to study fbr a degree, you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur22 .It is said that those who are stressed out or work overtime are more likely to gain weight23 .我希望你能理解为什么不让你去看电影四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .A positive answer makes you feel good,
22、but an one teaches youa lot ()25 .harder, you could have passed this exam ()26 .We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. Youwith us ()五、单选题（0题）27 .Smoking and drinking may heart disease and cancer ()A.come from B.result from C.get to D.lead to六、单选题（0题）28.No one likes him because his a
23、ction doesnt his words ()A.correspond with B.agree on C.communicate with D.consist of参考答案1.B句意：史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是 不会去的。谓语动词的时态题。从句表示我过去以为的内容，所以其谓 语动词应用过去将来时2 .D该网站可能包含通向其他网站的链接，这些网站的隐私保护措施可 能与我们的不同。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句。先行词是。ther websites,且与privacy measures之间为所属关系，所以应用whose引导， 在从句中作
24、定语，相当于先行词的所有格other websites；故选D3 .B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。考点词义辨析【精析】Bapp析申请，适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate ：涉 及，认同。根据句意可知，选B4 .A每一个男孩或者女孩都被警告不能到湖里游泳，因为湖水已经被污 染了。考点主谓一致【精析】A句子的主语every boy and girl （每一个男孩或者女孩）是单 数形式，且它与句子谓语动词warn之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动 形式。故选A5 .A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说他会帮忙。考点词义辨析【精析】Aalthough ：尽管，
25、虽然；as ：因为，随着；since ：因为，既然； unless ：如果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A6 .B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。考点非谓语动词【精析】B Ifs no good/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句 子的形式主语，也可将It，s no good/use doing sth.视为固定搭配，意为做 某事是没有用的。故选B7 .C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach ：每个，各自；either ：（两者之中）任何一个；neither ：两者都不；both ：两者都。根据答句I only like sport
26、s.可知，我既不喜欢 流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两 个事物的否定。故选C8 .D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人，并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。考点词义辨析【精析】Dtum up ：出现，露面，调高；turn over ：翻转，仔细考虑；turn in ：上交，交还；turndown ：调低，拒绝（建议、要求、邀请等）。根据 句意可知，选D。常考的含有动词turn的短语还有，turn away ：拒绝, 不准（某人）进入；turn into ：（使）变成；turn off ：关掉；turnon ：启 动，打开；turnout ：结果是，出席，生产；turnto
27、：变成，求助于。在 动词辨析中，常考查与 bring, make, take, turn, hand, give, break, put, get, go, set, cut, come等搭配的动词短语，考生应牢固掌握常用动词短语的 意义9 .C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜场电影，你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚 拟语气题。对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时，句型为had done sth.。 本句表示否定意义10.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真 实条件句。根据句中的the day after tomo
28、rrow和主句中的should have可 知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词用过去式（be用 were）或should/were to+动词原形的形式。省略if时，应把were, should 或had提至句首。故选BH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dswitch ：开关，交换；balance :使平衡；spare ：节省，分让； achieve ：获得，取得，实现。根据句意可知，此处为获得一些地位的意 思。故选D12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文，空处与下文中的different意思相悖,根据another 以及本句意思可推断出，本句意为这又是一个平常的（ordina
29、ry）日子。 故选D13 .AA分析句子，可知空格处需要形容词修饰其后的名词look,而不是 更狭窄(narrow)地观察此问题，此外，形容词narrow的比较级为 narrower14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据has never had可知，本句话的时态为现在完成时，所以 时间状语应为表示以前的before,而不用ago15 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，作者天亮前才睡着，而唯一的一顿饭是在6 ：30供应的。由此可推知，此处表达的是作者去吃早餐。故选B16 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的成分是句子的主语,foxes and wolves之后的成分作定语。另外，foxes and wolves与keep存在逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词kept作后置定语，相当于which are kept0故选A17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是校园招聘会。meeting:会议；fair ：集而 交易会， job fair意为招聘会；scene ：场面，景色，现场；sight ：视力，视野。故 选B18 .D19 .D考点语法结构题【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知，此处仅是一个普通的转 折，表示虽然颜色是我想要的，大小也可能合适，但是试穿它可能是 在浪费你我的时间。选项中although (虽然)常引导让步状语从句，