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1、广西示范性高中联合调研测试2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Four best thrift stores （旧货店）in New YorkEl Barrio Thrift StoreAddress: 2123 2nd Ave, NYOpening Hours: 10:30am-5:30pm, Mon.-Fri.; 12:30pm-5:30pm, Sat.; Closed, Sun.If youre looking for furniture or items to decorate your home, this is absolutely
2、the place for you. Its a great thrift shop to stop in while youre hunting fbr vintage （复古的） treasures. You will always be surprised at some of the amazing things it offers, so make sure you stop by to have a look!L Train VintageAddress: Multiple LocationsOpening Hours: 12:00pm-7:00pm: every dayThis
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5、ces can be a bit higher than those in some other thrift stores, but there arc lots of deals if you know what youre looking fbr!Beacons ClosetAddress: Multiple LocationsOpening Hours: 11:00am-8:00pm, every dayBeacons Closet is an amazing establishment with locations in Manhattan and Brooklyn, and is
6、another one that supports charities and gives back. You can buy, sell, and even distinct “cricket fingerprint”. Species richness varied considerably among the different environments.（加斯克博士描述了每个生态系统实际上都有一个独特的“蟋蟀指纹”。不同 环境下的物种丰富度差异很大）“可知，Dr. Gasc和她的同事通过分析“蟋蟀指纹”来进行 研究。故选A项。14.推理判断题。由第四段中的“Species richne
7、ss varied considerably among the different environments. Of the 20 cricket species found in the healthy forest, 12 were unique to that habitat alone, 2 of the 15 species found in transitioning forests were unique to this habitat and 3 of the 7 shrubland species were unique to shrubland.（不同环境下的物种丰富度差
8、异很大。 在健康森林中发现的20种蟋蟀中，仅该栖息地就有12种是特有的，在过渡森林中发现 了 15种蟋蟀中的2种是该栖息地特有的，7种灌木林中的3种是灌木林特有的户可知， 健康森林、过渡森林和灌木林中发现的蟋蟀种类不同，Dr. Gasc和她的同事们可以从他 们的研究中得出蟋蟀的种类与环境密切相关。故选D项。15.主旨大意题。由第一段中的Now ecologists think theyve found a canary” that could predict possible disaster for tropical （热带的）ecosystems the cricket （a small
9、brown jumping insect）.（现在生态学家认为他们发现了一只“金丝雀”，可以预测热带生态系统可 能发生的灾难蟋蟀（一种棕色的小跳跃昆虫）”,最后一段中的“This suggests that setting up audio recorders in forests that pick up cricket calls will be an easy, cheap and accurate way to detect the early stages of change in tropical ecosystems.（这表明，在森林中 设置录音机来接收蟋蟀的叫声，将是检测热带生
10、态系统早期变化的一种简单、廉价和准 确的方法）”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，通过观测蟋透的叫声，可 以监测热带生态系统变化的早期阶段，C项“蟋蟀：热带生态系统健康的早期指标“符合 文意。故选C项。二、七选五Brainstorming is a method for thinking of ideas and creating plans through open discussion, usually in a group setting. 16 It encourages people to consider all possibilities and become more
11、 creative. The process lets team members develop the best solution to a problem. Well, how can we brainstorm effectively?Visualize your goal. Keep to the point during your brainstorming session by having a visual representation of your goal. Think about your ideal outcome or purpose.17 Every time yo
12、u see it, it can remind you of the original point of the conversation, allowing you and others to adjust your focus and remain productive.18During a brainstorming session, focus on listing as many thoughts and ideas as you can. Instead of thinking of a few in-depth ideas, try to produce many simple
13、ideas that you can work on later. Having a large number of ideas from a brainstorming session can provide you with a useful outline for future projects and allow you to recognize which ideas have the most potential.Document the discussion. Because brainstorming involves quickly producing multiple id
14、eas, documentation can help you reference them later and analyze the full scope of the discussion. How can you effectively document your brainstorming session? Use an audio （录 音的）recorder to record words. Write down detailed notes. 19Schedule multiple brainstorming sessions. This gives you time betw
15、een meetings to do additional research and planning, giving you ideas for future sessions and making them more productive. It also helps prevent creative burnout, allowing you to return to your ideas with a fresh view. 20 You can do the activity every Friday, for example.A. Share inspiration.B. Prom
16、ote a variety of ideas.C. Brainstorming can be important.D. Express your thoughts and ideas bravely.E. Then write it down in an eye-catching spot.F. So, if necessary, brainstorm on a regular basis.G. You can even photograph certain information to better understand it.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20.
17、F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何才能有效地集思广益的方法。16. I艮据下文“It encourages people to consider all possibilities and become more creative. The process lets team members develop the best solution to a problem.（它鼓励人们考虑所 有的可能性并变得更有创造力。该过程使团队成员能够为问题制定最佳解决方案）“可知, 集思广益的非常重要，C选项“集思广益可能很重要。”切题，引出下文。故选C项。17. 由上文“Visualize your
18、 goal. Keep to the point during your brainstorming session by having a visual representation of your goal.（视觉化你的目标。在你的头脑风暴会议上，通 过视觉表达你的目标来抓住要点）和下文“Every time you see it, it can remind you of the original point of the conversation, allowing you and others to adjust your focus and remain productive.（每
19、次你看到它，它都会提醒你谈话的初衷，让你和其他人调整你的注意力， 保持高效）”可知，本段建议通过视觉化你的目标来有效地集思广益并讲了这样做的作用, 该空要突显集思广益的视觉化，E选项“然后把它写在醒目的地方。”切题。故选E项。18. 该空为本段主旨句,需总结下文。由下文“During a brainstorming session, focus on listing as many thoughts and ideas as you can. Instead of thinking of a few in-depth ideas, try to produce many simple idea
20、s that you can work on later. Having a large number of ideas from a brainstorming session can provide you with a useful outline for future projects and allow you to recognize which ideas have the most potential.（在头脑风暴会 议期间, 集中精 力列出尽可能多的想法和想法。与其想一些深入的想法，不如试着提出许多简单的想法， 供以后研究。头脑风暴会议中有大量的想法可以为你未来的项目提供有用
21、的大纲，并让 你认识到哪些想法最有潜力户可知，本段建议通过提出各种想法来有效地集思广益，B 选项“提倡各种想法”切题。故选B项。19. 根据上文“How can you effectively document your brainstorming session? Use an audio （录音的）recorder to record words. Write down detailed notes.（如何有效地记录你的头脑风 暴会议？用录音机录单词。写下详细的笔记广推知，空处应承接上文，提出记录头脑风 暴的另一具体策略,G选项“你甚至可以拍摄某些信息来更好地理解它“切题。故选G项。20.
22、 由上文“Schedule multiple brainstorming sessions. This gives you time between meetings to do additional research and planning, giving you ideas for future sessions and making them more productive. It also helps prevent creative burnout, allowing you to return to your ideas with a fresh view.（安排多次头脑风暴会议
23、。这让你有时间在会议间隙进行额 外的研究和规划，为未来的会议提供想法，并使其更有成效。它还有助于防止创作倦怠， 让你以全新的视角回到自己的想法）和下文“You can do the activity every Friday, for example.（例如，你可以每周五做一次活动户可知，本段建议通过安排多次头脑风暴会议 来有效地集思广益并讲了这样做的好处，并建议要定期集思广益，F选项“因此，如有 必要，定期集思广益”切题。故选F项。三、完形填空Bill used to be a sailor and oil field engineer. His hands were rough and h
24、ad ugly 21 left by pulling on ropes as a sailor off the coast of Maine. Bill enjoyed watching baseball games and he found more time for it after he retired.In Bills eyes, baseball was a game 22 details, mental sharpness, and patience, and instructing young men needed the same abilities. There were b
25、oys in the neighborhoodwho played on the high school baseball team and he was their 23 visitor. Whether on summer evenings under the lights or in the mid-afternoon sun. Bill was always the one to 24 on time. In the beginning, he simply sat and 25 them. After a good play, Bill would give a thumbs-up
26、sign. A（n） 26 would earn a smile that meant, Youll get another chance!” He communicated with the boys in such silent language.Gradually, the boys got used to Bills 27 and became acquainted （相识的）with him. They were curious about his scarred （有疤痕的）hands and began to 28 his past.He talked about his 29
27、of floating on the sea and in search of new oil fields. They were long and 30 stories, all about friendship, helping each other, and remaining hopeful despite hardship, and also about how a boy 31 a man. If need be. Bill would take time to demonstrate some basic skills to some slow learners. Over an
28、d over again,Bill took the trouble to 32 each detail until the players were skillful.Time flew. What Bill taught was deeply rooted in the boys, hearts and they could play wonderfully in the races. Bill thought he was too old and had nothing to teach them. It wastime for him to 33, However, the boys
29、saw it 34. They told Bill that he and his fighting spirit had long been part of their team. Nearly everyone on the team learnedBill was there.to expect a little more from themselves 3521. A. decorations22. A. balancing23. A. flexible24. A. appear25. A. watched26. A. success27. A. temper28. A. act ou
30、t29. A. dreams30. A. abnormal31. A. grew into32. A. repeat33. A. continue34. A. naturally35. A. untilB. hairsC marksB. involvingB. secretB. struggleB, servedB orderB managementB. show offB , privilegesB. inspiringB. took inB , compareB. reflectB , negativelyB , as long asC. skippingC potentialC. exp
31、lainC. criticizedC- errorC- presenceC. turn downC. misfortunesC. conservativeC. benefited fromC. questionC. apologizeC. strictlyC. althoughD. nailsD. judgingD. regularD. practiseD. trainedD. trickD. identityD. ask aboutD. adventuresD. amusingD. cared forD. createD. leaveD. differentlyD. for fear tha
32、t【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾经是一名水手和油田工程师的Bill喜欢看棒球 比赛。在退休后教一群棒球球员基本技能，并用自己的精神影响着他们。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的手粗糙，有难看的痕迹，这是他在Maine州海岸 当水手时拉绳子留下的。A. decorations装饰；B.hairs头发；C.marks痕迹;D. nails指 甲 o 根据后文“by pulling on ropes as a
33、sailor” 以及“They were curious about his scarred （有 疤痕的）hands”可知，他手上有难看的痕迹。故选C项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Bill的眼中，棒球是一项涉及细节、思维敏捷和耐心 的运动，指导年轻人也需要同样的能力。A. balancing平衡；B. involving涉及；C. skipping 跳过；D. judging 判断。根据语境和后文“details, mental sharpness, and patience, and instructing young men needed the same abilities.”
34、可知,Bill 认为棒球涉及多种能力。故选 B项。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：附近有几个男孩是高中棒球队的队员，他是他们的常 客。A. flexible灵活的；B. secret秘密的；C.potential潜在的；D. regular常规的。根据 后文“Whether on summer evenings under the lights or in the mid-afternoon sun. Bill was always the one to 4 on time. In the beginning, he simply sat and 5 them.”可知，Bill经常去看男孩们
35、打球，是他们的常客。故选D项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:Bill总是准时出现的那个人。A. appear出现；B. struggle 挣扎；C. explain 解释；D. practise 练习。根据语境和前文“Whether on summer evenings under the lights or in the mid-afternoon sun.”可知，Bill 总是准时出现。故选 A 项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，他只是坐在那里看着他们。A. watched看；B. served服务;C.criticized批评；D.trained训练。基于前文的分析可知,Bi
36、ll是他们的常 客，喜欢看他们打球。故选A项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个失误会换来一个微笑，意思是：“你还会有机会的!” A. success 成功;B. order 命令;A error 错误,失误;D. trick 戏弄。根据后文“You，11 get another chance!”可知，此处指失误。故选C项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，孩子们习惯了比尔的存在，并和他熟了起来。 A. temper脾气；B. management 管理；C. presence在场；D. identity 身份。根据前文“Whether on summer evenings under
37、 the lights or in the mid-afternoon sun. Bill was always the one to 4 on time.”可知，Bill经常去看男孩们比赛，他们习惯了他的存在。故选C项。28 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们对他伤痕累累的双手感到好奇，开始询问他的 过去。A. act out表演;B. show off炫耀；C.turn down拒绝;D. ask about询问。根据前 文“They were curious about his scarred （有疤痕的）hands”可知，男孩们开始询问Bill的过 去。故选D项。29 .考查名词词义辨
38、析。句意：他谈到了他在海上漂流和寻找新油田的冒险经历。A. dreams 梦想；B. privileges 特权；C. misfortunes 不幸；D. adventures 冒险。根据后文“floating on the sea and in search of new oil fields”可知,他谈到了自己的冒险经历。故选D项。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些故事很长，很鼓舞人心，都是关于友谊、互相帮 助、在困难中保持希望的故事，也讲述了一个男孩如何成长为一个男人。A. abnormal 不正常的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的;C. conservative保守的；D.am
39、using有趣的。根据 后文“all about friendship, helping each other, and remaining hopeful despite hardship J 可知， 这些故事很鼓舞人心。故选B项。31 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些故事很长，很鼓舞人心，都是关于友谊、互相帮助、 在困难中保持希望的故事，也讲述了一个男孩如何成长为一个男人。A. grew into成长 为；B. took in吸收；C.benefited from受益于；D.cared for照顾。根据前文“a boy”和后 文“a man”可知，一个男孩成长为男人。故选A项。32 .考查动
40、词词义辨析。句意：一遍又一遍，Bill不厌其烦地重复每个细节，直到球员 熟练为止。A.repeat重复；B. compare比较；C.question询问，疑问；D. create创造。 根据前文“Over and over again,”可知，Bill重复每个细节。故选A项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他该离开了。A. continue继续；B. reflect反思；C. apologize 道歉；D. leave 离开。根据前文“Bill thought he was too old and had nothing to teach them.” 可知，Bin认为自己应该离开了。故选D
41、项。34 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，男孩们却有不同的看法。A. naturally自然地； B. negatively消极地；C. strictly严格地；D. differently不同的。根据语境和前文“However” 的转折可知，男孩们有不同的看法，不想让他离开。故选D项。35 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：几乎团队中的每个人都学会了，只要Bill在他们就会对 自己有更多的期望。A. until直到；B. as long as只要；C.although虽然；D. for fear that 害怕 o 根据前文“They told Bill that he and his fighti
42、ng spirit had long been part of their team. Nearly everyone on the team learned to expect a little more from themselves”可矢口，只要 Bill 在，男孩们就有更多期望。故选B项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The summer solstice (夏至)has been widely recognized 36 a festival throughout the world.The word solstice o
43、riginates from the Latin sol and sistere, 37 (mean) “sun-standing”. As the days lengthen, the sun rises higher and higher until it seems 38 (stand) still in the sky. It is one of the great turning 39 (point) of the year, when the sun is at its 40 (high) point in the sky during a year.Today, the day
44、is celebrated around the world. In England thousands gather to welcome the sunrise on the summer solstice. Throughout Europe groups light a fire and stay up all night to welcome the dawn. In Paris, the day41(mark) with free concerts during theevery years Fete de la Musique. When itcomes42 the U.S.,
45、the city of SantaBarbara in California holds the countrys biggest celebration 43 lasts a full three-day time. On the East Coast, New York City44(traditional) welcomes the summersolstice with a music concert at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine.In the southern part of China, Eating lychees (荔枝)d
46、rying the summer solstice is a long tradition because eating lychees will cause less heat to the body. There is a saying in Shangdong Province that 45(go), “Eating dumplings on the winter solstice dayand eating noodles on the summer solstice day.”【答案】36 . as 37. meaning 38. to stand 39. points 40. h
47、ighest 41. is marked 42. to 43. that 44. traditionally 45. goes【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了夏至，以及夏至时世界各地的庆祝活动。37 .考查固定搭配。句意：夏至是世界上公认的节日。固定搭配be recognized as (被公 认为)o故填as。38 .考查现在分词。句意：夏至一词源自拉丁语sol和sistere,意思是“太阳站着。分 析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是originate, mean应用非谓语形式，非谓语动词mean 与主语solstice是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。39 .考
48、查不定式。句意：随着白天的延长，太阳升得越来越高，直到它似乎静止在天空 中。seem to do sth.（似乎在做某事），主动语态，stand用不定式一般形式。故填to stando40 .考查名词复数。句意：这是一年中最大的转折点之一，太阳在一年中处于天空的最 高点。point是可数名词，从前面的oneof可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填points。41 .考查形容词最高级。句意：这是一年中最大的转折点之一，太阳在一年中处于天空 的最高点。依据上文的语境及常识可知，太阳在夏至这一天是最高的，故用形容词最高 级highest作定语，修饰名词pointo故填highest。42 .考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在巴黎，每年的FetedelaMusique都会举办免费 音乐会。依据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时，mark sth. with sth.（用某物纪念/庆贺 某事），此处应用其被动语态，主语the day单数，谓语动词mark单数形式。故填is markedo 42.考查固定句型。句意：说到美国，加利福尼亚州的圣巴巴拉市举行了全国最大的庆 祝活动，持续了整整三天。固定句型when it comes to”当谈到的时候故填to。43 .考查定语从句关系词。句意：说到美国，