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1、【2021年】吉林省白山市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Peoplein summer in the lakes around the city, but now there is nolake available ()A.used to swimmingB.was used to swimmingC.were used to swimD.used to swim2 .The authorities wouldnt () us permission to fly all the way down to San FranciscoA.grant
2、B.allow C.provide D.admit3 .A man is happy with what he has ()A.conceited B.competent C.confident D.contented4 .Youll be fined you return the books to the school library by thisweekend ()A.ifB.until C.unless D.provided5 .He doesnt talk too much, but what he says is always the point ()A.for B.on C.at
3、 D.to1 .It was in Greece the Olympic Games started ()A.that B.where C.what D.which7 .The managers reply that he was not really interested in the project0could/might+动词原形。表示与过去事实相反的假设：从句谓语用 had+过去分词，主句谓语用 should / would / could / might + have+过去 分词。表示与未来事实相反的假设：从句谓语用should / were to+动 词原形，主句谓语用should
4、 / would / could / might+动词原形。本句为 与现在事实相反的假设，故B正确A.offered B. sho wed C.advised D.described8 .got into the office when it began to rain heavily ()A.Scarcely had theyB.Scarcely have theyC.Scarcely theyD.Scarcely they had9.In () Chinese culture, childrens marriage decisions were often made byparentsA.
5、traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial lO.Marys pronunciation is much better than in her class ()A.anyones B. anyones else C. any one elses D. any one else二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.is B.works C.has D.teaches12. 0A.mistakes B.manners C.speech D.action13. The purpose of an application letter is to help you
6、 to sell yourself. You should _31 thejob you want clearly, and should tell what your abilities are and _32 you have done. Itshould be simple, personal and brief without leaving _33 any necessary facts.A _34_ employer may want to know a number of important things. What are your qualifications? What a
7、chievements have you _35? and what are your aims? The _36 paragraph is perhaps the most important part. Try 37 your opening sentences to thcnccds or interests of the employer, not to your own needs or desires._38_ Clear about the kind of job fbr which youre now applying. College graduates _39 for th
8、eir first positions often ask What can I provide in a letter? Employers want to knowabout your experience. Certainly, a beginner has 40 experience. The answer is thateverything you 41 isexperience.42 Is important to write good strong closing words for your letter. Ask for aninterview or give the pos
9、sible employer something _43_ to do or expect. An excellent ideais to enclose an envelope _44 your address and a stamp. That makes it easier for a possibleemployer to get in _45 with you()A.finish B.state C.take D.say 14.51.()A.which B.what C.when D.where15.65.()A.roof B.position C.wall D.building16
10、.54.()A.in B.at C.by D.with17.77.()A.deal B.bargain C.surprise D.thing18.Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town. People came to buy and 31 all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to the _32 to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. 33 them was a young man, strong and fierce.
11、Everyone was _34_ him.In front of the strong man, there was a heavy rock. Some people tried to lift it but it was too _35 for them. The strong man said, Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.The man _36 and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled.His face went redder and redder. Slowly he
12、 lifted the rock _37 his head to show off.I am the 38 man in the world, he cried.Then someone shouted, You are like a buffalo (水牛)! A buffalo is strongtoo! 39 hearing that, all people laughed, including the strong man himself.Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him. _40 but somewhat
13、confused, the young man shouted angrily, Why are you smiling? Are you stronger than I am?The old man said, You may be very strong, 41 you are too proud.You should not _42 yourself. True, a buffalo is strong, but it has no _43! The strong man felt foolish. He looked down at the ground and walked away
14、, 44 he finally realized that it was better to be _45 than strong. After that, no one was afraid of him any more()A.check B.beg C.sell D.rent19.43.()A.destroy B.realize C.change D.create1 0.58.()A.matter B.affect C.trouble D.care三、翻译(3题)21 .Eating a diet high in processed food increases the risk of
15、depression, a study suggests22 .A lot of modem women are so involved in their careers that they have no time to make friends23 .要是你早先听了我的劝告去伦敦，现在就不会在纽约陷入这么惨的处 境了 ()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .There was such a long queue outside the China Pavilion that we gave up ()25 .Can you imagine why ()26 .We are all fbr you
16、r proposal that the discussion ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The reason why he failed the exam was he was too careless ()A.because B.that C.fbr D.because of六、单选题(0题)1 8.If it too much trouble Id love a cup of tea ()A.isn,t B.werent C.wasnt D.hadnt been参考答案l.D人们过去常常在城市周围的湖里游泳，但是现在没有适合可用的湖了。考点非谓语动词【精析】D be used to d
17、oing sth.:习惯于做某事；used to do sth.:过去常常做某事。根据句意，选D2 .A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。考点词义辨析【精析】A grant :授予，允许，grant permission to意为授予的权利，允许；allow ：允许，许可，不可与permission连用；provide ：提供，供 给；admit ：承认，容许。根据句意可知，选A3 .DD句意：一个满足的人对他所拥有的一切满怀欣喜。词义辨析题。 conceited意为骄傲的,Competent意为有能力的；confident意为自信的； contended意为满意的，满足的。根据句意可知,D为
18、正确答案4 .C【翻译】你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。考点词义辨析Cif ：如果；until ：直到；unless ：除非,如果不； provided ：假如,只要。根据句意可知,选C。5 .D他话不多，但他说的话总是切中要害。考点词语搭配【精析】Dto the point为固定搭配，意为切题，切中要害。故选D6 .A奥林匹克竞赛是从希腊开始的。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被 强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语in Greece,所以应用 that0故选A7.BB句意：经理的回答表明他对这个项目并不
19、是真正地感兴趣。词义辨 析题。offer:提供，提出；show :展示,显示,表明；advise:建议；describe: 描述，描写。根据句意可知，应选B8 .A他们刚进办公室，天就开始下大雨了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A 当 never, scarcely, no sooner, seldom, hardly 等表示否定或部 分否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语 中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，进办 公室这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去， 所以主句应用过去完成时。因此，在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故 选A9
20、 .A在中国的传统文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。考点词义辨析【精析】A traditional ：传统的historic :有历史意义的,历史性的；remote ： 遥远的，偏僻的；initial ：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A10 .CH.B结合上下文及本句句意可知，教师与演员在工作方式上有很大的区 别，所以B正确。本句是过渡句，与上文形成了对比12.C本题考查对句意的理解。mistake错误；manners行为；speech讲话； action行为。分析句意，鹦鹉只会模仿人的语言，故C正确13.B14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此处考查的是定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可
21、知，先行 词是railway,且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用that或which引导。 故选A15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的110 stories high可知，这里指的是110层的高楼, 应选 buildingo roof:屋顶；position:位置；wall :墙16 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe in danger为固定搭配，意为处于危险中，有危险。故选A17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bdeal :交易；bargain :便宜货，特价货；surprise :惊喜；thing ： 事物。根据句意总是注意看着意外的特价货可知，选B18 .CC 逻辑推理题。由前一
22、句中的marketplace （市场）可知，此处指人 们来这里买卖各种东西，故应填sell,与buy相对19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是几年前，作者梦想着发明一种棋盘游戏来改变自 己的命运。destroy ：破坏，毁灭；realize ：实现，意识到;change:改变； create ：创造。故选C20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句句意是：选择何种形式的发音并不十分要紧。matter ： 有关系，要紧；affect ：影响:trouble ：麻烦；care ：关心，在意。故选 A21 .一项研究表明，食用过多的加工食品会增加患抑郁症的风险22 .很多现代女性太专注于工作，
23、根本没时间交友23 .AA根据句意可知，本句可译为if引导的虚拟条件句，主句是对现在 情况的虚拟，而从句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句应用would+动词原 形的形式，从句应用had+过去分词的形式。根据分析可知，只有A项 符合题意24 .C中国馆外排了如此长的队伍，最终我们放弃了。考点词义辨析【精析】unfortunately:不幸地；purposefully:果断地，有明确目标 地;eventually ：最后，最终；initially:最初,首先。根据句意可知,选C 25.B你能想到那个男孩为什么要说那样的话吗？考点宾语从句分析句子结构可知，imagine后为宾语从句，why引导的从句作i
24、magine 的宾语，从句应用陈述语序，故可排除A、C两项。另外，say为及物动 词，其后应接名词、代词或相当于名词的成分，所以可排除D项。故选 B26.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。考点虚拟语气在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词，如suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order,advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动 词原形的形式，should可以省略。discussion和put off为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A27.B他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心了。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个表语从句，且从句成分完 整。当主语是reason时，常用that引导表语从句，而不用becauseo for ： 因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；becauseof ：因为，为介词短语，其后 常跟名词或代词。另外，也可将The reason whyis/was that视为固定 句型，意为的原因是。故选B28.B句意：如果不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的 虚拟条件句通常有三种时态：表示与现在事实相反的假设：从句谓语 be动词一律用were,行为动词用过去式，主句谓语用should / would /