2021年吉林省白山市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2021年吉林省白山市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .to his scientific work, he has no time to care fbr his family affairs, which his wife always complains about ()A.Devoting B.Devoted C.Being devoted D.Having devoted2 .The little girl could not the attraction of the piece of the chocolate()A.consis

2、t B.persist C.insist D.resist3 .Our main concern is to the living standard of the people ()A.raise B.rise C.arise D.arouse4 .What is the reason for () on timeA.not your coming8 .you not comeC.your not comingD.you not to come5.It is said one person was killed and several people were badly injured in

3、the accident ()A.that B.which C.when D.why6.Were talking about the piano and the pianist () were in the concert we attended last nightA.which B.whom C.who D.that1.1 think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get near a solution to the problem ()其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartf

4、rom:除之外(还有),其后不能接句子;except that:除以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B25 .C这是如此美好的一天,我们想要出去走走。考点固定用法【精析】Cso 一般用于so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that结构中;such多用 于such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that.结构中。如此美好的一天可以表示为 such a lovely day 或 so lovely a dayo故选 C26 .AA句意:据报道到今年年底这家工厂的汽车产量将增加15%。本题 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语by the end of this year可知,应用

5、完成 时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。综合考虑上述因素,本 题应用将来完成时。故选A27 .A如果不立即筹集资金,我们公司不久就会破产。考点虚拟语气【精析】A当从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致时,从句和主句的谓语 动词的形式应由句意决定,并根据各自的时间状语来确定,这就是错综 时间条件句。根据句意可知,本句含有错综时间条件句。由句中的时间 状语right now和in the near future可知,主句是对将来情况的假设,从 句是对现在情况的假设,所以主句的谓语动词应用 should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选A28 .D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率

6、高,那么它的人口就会增长。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和w川之间为定语从句,修饰先 行词country,且空处在定语从句中充当birth rate的定语,所以关系词 应用表示所属关系的whose。故选DA. anywhere B. every where C. no where D. somewhere8.1 certainly didnt appreciate () when I made mistakesA.to be accused8 .having accusedC.to have been accusedD.being accused9 .The docum

7、ent needs by the manager ()A.signing B.to sign C.to signing D.to have signed10 .Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmateswho have difficulties in studies ()A.reluctant B.reliable C.responsible D.careless二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.together B.in C.with D.up12.14 ()A.apart B.aside C.off D上a

8、ck13.55. ()A. somewhere B.no where C. every where D. any where 14.He has been called the missing link. Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world一Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The _41 of the Snowman has been around for _42_. Climbers in t

9、he 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they _43 this creature and called it the Yeti, and they said that they had 44 caught Yetis on two occasions _45 none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story

10、 of the Yetis has _46. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not _47 the tracks of a monkey or bear and _48 that the Abominable Snowman might really _49.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only th

11、ings people have ever found were _50 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 51 animal tracks, which had been made _52 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 53, in 1964, aRussian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was _54 and was a remaining link with the prehist

12、oric humans. But, 55, no evidence has ever _56 been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman _57. But if they ever _58 catching one, they may face a real _59 : Would they put it in a _60 or give it a room in a hotel()A.event B.story C.adventure D.de

13、scription15.35.()A.developed B.to develop C.develop D.have developed16.34.()A.therefbre B.in a way C.perhaps D.accordingly17.31.()A.failed B.dropped C.fallen D.missed 18.72.()A.in B.with C.on D.up 19.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man _61 it is for a woman. A man goes shopping

14、 because he needs something definitely.His purpose is settled and decided in _62. He knows what he wants, and his _63 is to find it and get it. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for their needs if they are not in a supermarket. If the shop has them in _64, the deal can be

15、made in less than five minutes,with _65_ any chat and to everyones satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have 66 he wants. In that case, the salesman tries to sell the customersomething _67_he offers the nearest to the article required.Goodsalesman brings out such

16、a substitute with _68: I know this is not thestyle, you want, sir; but would you like to try it for size?It happens to 69 the color you told me. Few men _70 patience with this kind of treatment, and the usual response is: This is the right color and maybethe right size, 71 I should be wasting my tim

17、e and yours by trying it _72_.For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the opposite way. She goes _73 when she wants to wander on the streets. She has never been fully aware what she wants,and she is only window shopping. She isalways open _74 persuasion,willing to try on _75 number ofthings. U

18、ppermost in her mind is the thought of finding _76 that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected _77. Faced with a roomful of78, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another before selecting the dresse

19、s she wants to try on. 79 is atiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops 80 chairs for the waiting husbands()A.although B.why C.when D上ut20.66.()A.had to B.shall have to C.would have to D.might have to三、翻译(3题)21.Its not the money that matters, but the sense of self-worth22 .

20、The news media keeps us informed what is happening in the world23 .There are no two leaves which are the same in the world四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .A news report is usually very short,when it is about something very important ()1 5.It is that wed like to go out fbr a walk ()2 6.1f s reported by the end of this

21、 year the output of cars in the factory () by about 15%五、单选题(0题)3 7.If investments were not raised right now, our company bankruptin the near future ()A.would go B.will go C.went D.had gone六、单选题(0题)28 .A countrybirth rate is higher than its death rate will have an increasing population ()A.where B.w

22、hich C.that D.whose参考答案LB由于投身于科学工作中,他没有时间关心家务事,他的妻子为此常 常抱怨。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和第一个逗号前 的部分一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,he和devote之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。也可将be devoted to sth.看作固定 搭配,意为献身于,致力于,此处省略了主语和be动词。故选 B29 DD consist :由组成;persist :坚持,执意;insist :坚持要求;resist :抵挡,抗拒。根据句意可知,选D30 AA句意我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平

23、。词义辨析题。raise : 增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise:上升,达到较高的水平(不及物 动词);arise :呈现 发生(不及物动词常与from连用);arouse :唤醒, 激起。根据句意答案应选A31 C你没有按时到的原因是什么?考点非谓语动词【精析】C本句空格前for是介词,所以其后应用动名词做宾语,首先 排除B、D选项;又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面,故本题选C 5.A据说在这场事故中一人死亡,还有好几个人受重伤。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从 句,且从句成分和意义完整,所以应用只起连接作用,本身无词义的that 引导。也可

24、将It is said that看成固定句型,类似的还有It isreported/believed/thought/accepted. .that6 .D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的the piano and the pianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物,所以应选that来引导 定语从句,故选D7 .DDget somewhere意为取得进展,为固定搭配。故选D8 .D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。考点非谓语动词【精析】D appreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选 动名词的被动式

25、being accused9 .A这份文件需要由经理签字。考点非谓语动词【精析】A当need, want, require等词作需要讲时,且其前面的主语是指 物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作 宾语,所以空处可以用signing或to be signedo故选A10 .A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。考点词义辨析【精析】Areluctant :不愿意的,勉强的,be reluctant to do sth.意为不情 愿做某事Reliable :可靠的,可信赖的;responsible负责的,be responsible for意为对负责 ca

26、reless :粗心的。根据句意可知,选A11 .B12.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aset apart :使与众不同,使突出,使优于;set aside :把放 到一旁;setoff :出发;setback :阻止。根据句意正是对细节和练习的 重视使我们与众不同可知,应选A13.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意:但后来我意识到每个人都必须从某个地方开始。 somewhere :在某处;nowhere :无处,任何地方都不;everywhere :到 处;anywhere :在任何地方。故选A14.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B从本句谓语has been around语意的延续特征看,空缺中的主语

27、不会是具体的某一项事件(event),也不会是一次探险(adventure),短文也不仅仅只是对雪人的描述(description),至少 还有关于它的发现过程、踪迹等。全篇文章讲述的应是有关雪人的传 说(story) o另外在第三段和最后一段的开头相继两次提及了 story, 体现了全文内容的呼应及一致15.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B本题考查的是不定式作后置定语的用法。在序数词或被序数 词修饰的名词之后常用不定式作后置定语。故选B16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atherefore :因此,所以;in a way :在某种程度上;perhaps :或许,可能;accordingly :因

28、此,相应地,其前一般不用逗号。结合上 文并根据句意澳大利亚是第一个发展飞行医生服务的国家就不足为奇了可知,空处表达的意思是因此,所以。故选A17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afail :失败;drop :下降;fall :落下;miss :错过,想念。根 据句意可知,此处表示如果他做某事失败了。故选A18 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C try sth. on为固定搭配,意为试穿(衣物) 19.D考点语法结构题【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知,此处仅是一个普通的转 折,表示虽然颜色是我想要的,大小也可能合适,但是试穿它可能是 在浪费你我的时间。选项中although (虽然)常引导让步状语从句, why (为什么)一般引导定语从句,when (什么时候)一般引导时间 状语从句,均不符合此句用法。故选D项but (但是)19 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B根据从句谓语动词goes的时态可排除选项A、C。又根据句 意我们将不得不更加频繁地用脑可知,选B21 .重要的不是钱,而是自我价值感22 .新闻媒体让我们随时知道世界上正在发生的事情23 .世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶24.B 一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。考点词义辨析【精析】besides:除之外(还包括);except:除以外(不包括),

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