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1、(2022年)广东省汕尾市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1. () to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this cityA.Failed B.Being failed C.To fail D.Having failed2.It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the of the firstimpression ()A上asic B上ase C.basement D.basis3.Speaker
2、A: Why dont you go to bed?Speaker B: I have to finish the English composition ()A.You look so nervousB.You look so worriedC.You look so paleD.You look so sleepy4,Air pollution is obviously one of the major of city life ()A.references B.disadvantages C.definitions D.expressions5.Few houses in this di
3、strict () the terrible earthquake and many people were killedA.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed6.Please () your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit downA.move B.shift C.transfer D.remove1.1 asked him to me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him ()A.spend B.spare C.save D.share分
4、析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的from heart trouble for years 一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，suffer与Professor White之 间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生在has to take所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去 分词的形式。故选C27 .A她对工作的热爱使得她几乎没有自由时间。考点词义辨析【精析】A devotion :钟爱，热爱，奉献；faith :信念信仰，信心；trust ： 信任；interest ：兴趣。根据句意,选A28 .C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性
5、的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句, 先行词是The view,所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作 hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所 以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C8.Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, the girls who came over occasionally for high tea ()A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.apart
6、from 9.It is importantto the public what is happening ()A.for us in explainingB.to us to explainC.of us in explainingD.fbr us to explain10.Is there a connection between you eat and maintaining good health ()A.that B.which C.what D.whatever二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.empty B.fiill C.crowded D.ready12.60 ()A.hu
7、rts B.expresses C.matches D.affects13.66.()A.throw B.walk C.climb D.fix14.54.()A.Before B.If C.Although D.Since15.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is56 to live no longer than 120 years.57, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could
8、 hope to live-if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduces 8. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a 59 life than ev
9、er before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the60 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline61 after age
10、75.People are living longer because more people62 childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the who
11、le, our population is getting older. The63 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be fbr the worse?64 some see chances, not disaster, that many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and yo
12、ung in mind if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.65 long lives ahead of them, they need to stay active and devoted56 ()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered16.49.()A.served B.started C.built D.made17.60.()A.waited B.done C.finished D.started
13、18.53.()A.result B.option C.mix D.image19.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.As we know, what makes a good friend is presence. A good friend is there fbr you when
14、you21him.22its helping you through thc23of losing a loved one or being by your side when you!re sick, good friends are present in good and bad times.You dont have to be in trouble when you need a good friend. Sometimes being present for a good friend only means listening when he needs to24 , helping
15、 out with homework, or even helping in search fbr a missing cell phone.One of the25to being present for a good friend is in action. People can26all kinds of things, but as the old saying27 , actions speak louder than words. Someone may say hell be there when you need him, but when difficulties come
16、up, a good friend will really be there to help.As a28friend9 you should be loyal. We all experience times when were not the most popular person. Perhaps weve done something29 . Good friends are loyal and accept you for who you are during the good and bad30.Good friends are also honest. Some people w
17、ould like to stay with people31 will tell them what they want to hear. Good friends will tell you what you need to hear32you dont want to hear it.Along with good friends who are present, loyal, and33 , most people want friends who are trustworthy. If you cant34a person, its hard to think him as a go
18、od friend. Mutual trust between friends is a building of a solid35that could last a lifetime21 .()A.invite B.forget C.miss D.need22 .85.()A.feared B.surprised C.confused D.afraid三、翻译(3题)21 . With the coming of the modern age, a great many changes took place and the Japanese cuisine was influenced gr
19、eatly by Western culture22 .这是一个有争议的问题，它引起了人们的激烈讨论23 .When he stopped teaching at Howard, he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .He () to see you yesterday, but he had an important meeting to attend25 .dictionary is enough for me ()26
20、 .from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Her () to the job left her with very little free timeA.devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest六、单选题(0题)28 .The view many scientists hold is too much emission of carbondioxide is destructive
21、 ()A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which ； which参考答案LD由于未能到合适的工作，他决定放弃在这个城市寻找工作了。本题 考查非谓语动词。该句的后半部分是一个完整的句子，与前半句之间无 任何连词连接，因此可以判断：前半句为非谓语动词结构。句子主语与 fail的逻辑主语一致，所以fail应用分词结构；fail与其逻辑主语he之 间又是主谓关系，不能用被动语态，排除A和B；另外，逻辑上，找不 到合适的工作是决定放弃找工作的原因，而非目的，所以排除C；时间 上，应该是找不到合适工作之后决定放弃，所以应该用fail的现在分词 完成式 h
22、aving failed2 .D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。考点词语搭配【精析】Don the basis of可作为固定搭配来记忆，意为以为基础, 根据，按照3 .D4.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。考点词义辨析【精析】B reference ：涉及；disadvantage ：缺陷，缺点；definition ： 定义；expression ：表达，根据句意选B5.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，许多人都遇 难了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续，维持；survive ：幸存，幸免于；deserve ：应受, 应得，值得；pass ：通过，经过。根据
23、句意可知，选B6.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dmove:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转 移；shift:转移，移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变 动；transfer ：转让，转移，一般表示转送或移交迁移；remove:拿走，搬 开，常用于remove sth. from some place结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、 拿走。根据句意可知，选D7.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间，这样我就能和他说几句话了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend ：花费；spare ：（为某人或某种目的）提供，抽出（时 间、金钱等）；save ：
24、节省；share ：分享。根据句意可知，选B8 .D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外，普尔小姐没有朋友，也很 少有访客。考点词义辨析【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apart from均有除之外的意思，但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开，也不与否定结构同 时使用，因此可排除A项。besides和in addition to均表示除了还 有，不符合题意。根据句意可知，选D9 .D10C你吃什么和保持健康之间有联系吗？考点宾语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导的是一个宾语从句，且从句中 缺少eat的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C1LB词义辨析题。根据上下
25、文，此处应指因为车上还没有坐满乘客，司 机还不打算马上开车，故选B.fUU12.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文中的it can be unkind or hurtful和下文中的upsetting comments可知，此处表示如果你的朋友说了一些伤害你感情的话。hurt ones feelings为固定搭配，意为伤害某人的感情。故选A13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B下文有反复提示walk。此句意思是：这个胆大的法国人正要 在世贸中心的两座高楼之间走（walk）绷索。throw:扔,抛；climb ：爬;fix ：固定，均不符合题意14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bbefore ：在之
26、前；if:假如，如果；although ：虽然，尽管；since：因为，自从以来。此处指的是如果你想要飞翔，你就可能要 付出代价。故选B15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adesign ：设计；select ：选择;improve ：提高；discover ：发现。 根据句意大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类活 不过120岁可知，应选A16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意创办大学是为了帮助可知，只有start （开办, 创办）符合句意。故选B17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的and there was not enough coffee可推知，当作者 去吃早
27、餐时，别人已经快吃完了,所以finished （完成）符合语境。wait ： 等待；do :做；start ：开始。故选C18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cresult ：结果；option ：选择;mix ：结合，混合；image ：形象 画像。此处指的是大多数人都是乐观主义和悲观主义的结合体。故选C 19.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinvite:邀请；forget:忘记；miss:错过,想念；need:需要。此处 指当你需要他的时候。同时由第二段第一句中的need也可得出答案。故选D20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由上句中的which people fear而知,此处指令人感到害怕
28、。 feared为动词fear （害怕,恐惧）的过去式和过去分词形式；surprised: 吃惊的；confused:迷惑的；afraid ：害怕的。最后一段第一句中的afraid 也是信息提示。故选D21 .随着现代的到来，发生了很多变化，日本的食物受到了西方文化的极 大影响22 .It is a controversial question, which has aroused heated discussion among people23 .当他不在霍华德大学教学时，直到他去世前一周，他都在华盛顿的家 里继续教歌唱课24 .A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday （昨天）和句意可知，后半句 陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用would have+过 去分词的形式。故选A25 .D句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语用法题。such无 比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a （n）时，要放在该冠词之前；有all, no, one, few, several, some, any等时则放在这些词后26 .C由于患心脏病多年，怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。考点非谓语动词