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1、【2021年】湖南省岳阳市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The League secretary and monitor to make a speech at the lastmeeting ()A.is asked B.was asked C.are asked D.were asked1 .In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain the helplessness of the woman driver on the country road ()A.r
2、esulted from B.made up C.tumed out D.added to3 .Free medical treatment in this country coversillness of all kinds for all the citizens ()A.normal B.average C.regular D.ordinary4 .Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late ()A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded5 .The
3、language school started a new to help young learners with reading and writing ()A.program B.design C.event D.progress6 .Finding it difficult to to the climate in the city, he decided to moveto the north ()A.fit B.adopt C.suit D.adapt7 . () is quite difficult for Mary to pass the interviewA.What B.Th
4、at C.This D.It1.1 t doesnt matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store ()查的，所以要用被动语态。故选DA.how B.whether C.what D.why9 .The student is trying his best to his teacher of his honesty ()A.prove B.convince C.persuade D.argue10 .Jack and Jane announced their to their colleagues and everyone is
5、waiting fbr their marriage ()A.engagement B. in vestment C.appointment D. arrangement二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.honor B.force C.right D.authority12 .64 ()A.just B.even C.really D.slightly13.75.()A.the other B.other C.others D.another14.62.()A.how B.why C.when D.where15.45 ()A.however B.yet C.although D.stil
6、l16.42.()A.Not B.None C.Nor D.No17.46 ()A.with B.from C.for D.to 18.54.()A.employees B.employers C.employee D. employ er19.56.（）A.writing B.reading C.written D.read20.In some areas of the world the weather is very41 and this fact plays an important part in the daily lives of the people.42 they are f
7、armers, fishermen, or sailors, fbr instance, they need know about these changes43. Space scientists and airplane pilots44 need weather45.46 earliest time, men have observed the sky, the wind, and the atmosphere, as well as a variety of other weather signs, in order to make weather47. But often their
8、 weather predictions have not been accurate. Now there are government bureaus in many places that48 weather conditions very carefully. They use a lot of scientific equipment49 them make their forecasts. For instance, they have instruments to50 speed and direction of the wind. Thus they can51 the pat
9、h of a storm. They have special balloons, ships, and airplanes to help them52 their accuracy, and they make53 of radar, satellites and computers to gather54 information.Today when a plane55 from an airport, the pilot can know what kind of weather to expect56 he reaches his destination （目 的地）.If ther
10、e is57 rain or snow in the mountains, a weather bureau can predict the day and58 the hour that a river may overflow （使，张满） its banks many miles away. When a storm is moving in a59 path, the people in that area can learn of it ahead of time and60 it41.（）A.fine B.terrible C.changeable D.changeless三、翻译
11、（3题）21 .在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难22他在大学里所学到的东西已彻底改变了他的生活23 .泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活五年了四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .How close parents are to their children a strong influence on thecharacter of their children ()25 .Tom the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles hehad bought ()26 .The students of this university co
12、mplain about traffic noises which them when they are having classes ()五、单选题(0题)27 .a word, this movie can be rated as a successful domestic film () A.OfB.AtC.In D.By六、单选题(0题)28.It is essential that all these figures () twice A.check B.are checked C.checked D.be checked参考答案LB在上次会议上，这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。考点
13、主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由and或both.and.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般 用复数形式；但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分 割的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的The League secretary and monitor可知，主语指的是同一个人，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，因此 可排除选项C、Do根据时间状语at the last meeting （在上次会议上）可 知，此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。另外，The League secretary and monitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。故选B2
14、.D晚上的时候汽车在乡村公路上突然发生故障，而且大雨加剧了这位 女司机的无助。考点词义辨析【精析】Dresultfh）m:起因于，由造成（用结果作句子主语）；makeup:编造，化妆；turn out:结果是,证明是；add to:增加，增添（某种情绪 或品质）。根据句意可知，选D3 .D这个国家的免费医疗服务覆盖全体公民的所有普通疾病。考点词义辨析【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有规律的,定期的； ordinary ：普通的。根据句意可知，选D4 .4 schedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划, be scheduled to :
15、预定,安排,计划；obligate :使有义务,强迫；request ： 要求；load ：装载。根据句意可知，选A5 .A这所语言学校开设了一个新课程来帮助低龄段的学生学习阅读和写 作。考点词义辨析【精析】Aprogram:程序,计划，课程；design:设计,图案；event:事件,（比赛）项目；progress:进步，发展。根据句意可知，选A6 .D他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候，于是决定搬到北方去。考点词义辨析【精析】Dfit:适合，合身；adopt:收养，采取（某方法）；suit:相配，合 身；adapt:适应，适合，一般与介词t。搭配使用，表示适应某个环境、 某种气候等。故选D7
16、 .D玛丽很难通过面试。考点让的用法【精析】D本题主要考查代词it作形式主语的用法。本句中代词it作形 式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式to pass the interview,而且it在此 无实际意义。what:什么；that:那么；this :这个，与题意都不相符。故选 D1.8 翻译在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。考点名词性从句【精析】B本题考查whetheror引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的 or可知应选择whether构成whether.or.结构，表示选择1.9 这个学生尽力使老师相信他是诚实的。考点词语搭配【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为使某
17、人相信某事。prove ： 证明；persuade ：说服，劝服，常用于 persuade sb. into sth./into doing sth. 短语中；argue ：争辩。根据句意和搭配可知，选B10 .A杰克和简向同事们宣布了他们的订婚，每个人都期待着他们结婚。考点词义辨析【精析】 Aengagement: iJ 女昏；investment:投 资；appointment:约 会； arrangement:安排。根据句中的marriage可知，选A11 .CC词义辨析题。right权利honor ：荣誉；force :力量，武力authority ：权威。have the right
18、 to do sth.意为有做某事的权利1 2.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由本句中的But和下文中的S。moneyfor happiness.可知， 此处表达的是但是即使(even)我们没有钱也可以做那些事。故选B 13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Btheother指两者之中的另一个，其余的，后跟单数名词或复数 名词Qther ：其他的，后跟可数名词复数;others相当于otherpeople/things, 意为其他的人或物；another既可作限定词，也可作代词，一般用于三个 或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的另一个。根据句意到处都是前任总 统和其他著名历史人物的画像和雕像可知，选B14
19、 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，know后所跟的是宾语从句，且空处在 从句中作状语，修饰动词feel。根据句意设法让他们知道你感觉如 何可知，从句缺少方式状语，故选how15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，上文讲述了西方社会中使婚姻合法化的形 式，下文讲述了非洲社会中使婚姻合法化的形式，前后为转折关系。however然而，可用逗号与句子隔开,表转折；yet现在，即刻although ： 尽管，虽然；still ：还是，仍然。故选A16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D这四个词虽然均有不，没有的意思，但其用法不同。no既可 以作副词，也可以作形容词，作形容词时常位
20、于名词前，表示全部否定； not是副词，常构成动词的否定形式；none表示否定，但只适用于三者 或三者以上，且有名词时常与of短语连用；nor常与neither连用表示既 不也不，连接两个并列的成分。根据空后的two speakers可知，选D17 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ahave nothing to do with为固定搭配，意为与无关。故选A18.BB词义辨析题。employee意为雇员；employer意为雇主。根据句意 可知，退休者不是一个人，所以雇主也不会是一个人，所以用复数形式。 故选B19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C由题意可知，学生把作业交给导师，作业是写完的，所以要
21、 用write的过去分词形式，表示被动和完成20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据下文中的.know about these changes可推知，此处指 一些地区的天气变化多端ne:好的，晴朗的errible:可怕的，糟糕的； changeable ：无常的,易变的,不定的；changeless:不变的，稳定的。故 选C21 .We should take every difficulty we might meet with into full consideration before we act22 .What he learned at college has changed hi
22、s life thoroughly23 .Ted and William have lived under the same roof fbr five years24 .B父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。考点主谓一致分析句子结构可知,How close parents are to their children是句子的主语， 所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句话是在陈述一个客观事实，所以 应用一般现在时。故选B25.B句意：汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此买的商品多收了钱。词语搭配 题。charge sb. with sth.意为指控,指责;accuse sb. of sth.意为
23、指责，指 控;blame sth. on sb.意为把怪罪到某人头上;criticize sb. fbr sth.意为批 评，指责。因此B最符合题意26 .A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。考点词义辨析disturb :打扰；interrupt :打断，例如：interrupt a conversation 意为打断 谈话；prevent ：阻止,常用于短语prevent什om（阻止做）中；interfere ：干涉，是不及物动词，常与with连用。根据句意可知， 选A27 .C28 .D所有这些数据都要检查两遍，这一点至关重要。考点虚拟语气【精析】DIt is+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟 语气，从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构，其中should可省略。常见 的这类形容词有：essential, better, natural, urgent 等。又因 figures 是被检