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1、【2021年】湖南省永州市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The city of Wuhan is of three sections which are separated by theYangtze River ()A.combined B.made C.composed D.formed2 .When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters ()A.to mail B.mail C.mailed D.mailing3 .the members
2、cooperate well, the team will keep winning games ()A.As far as B.As well as C.As long as D.As soon as4 .You all those calculations! We have a computer to do this sort ofthings ()A.neednt have doneB.cant have doneC.mustnt have doneD.couldn,t have done5 . Slow down! I cant with you.A.get or B.drop out
3、 C.put down D.keep up6 . () , we will review all the lessons before the final examA.If time will permitB.Time permittingC.If time permittedD.Time permits7., Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class ()A.Although he is a socialistB.Even if he is a socialistC.Being a socialistD.Since he
4、 is a socialist8.he told us was the news China got 26 gold medals in the 31st Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, of course, made us feel very excited () A.What; which; which8 .That; that; whichC.What; that; whichD.That; that; what9 .He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt ()A.excitin
5、g B.stupid C.disappointed D.nervouslO.Therearen,tenoughcomputersfbrthewholegradeofstudentsto 0A.gofar B.goslow C.goround D. go through二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.something B. every thing C. any thing D.nothing12.55.()A.up B.straight C.forward D.back13.77.()A.should B.could C.might D.would 14.65.()A.Therefbre
6、B.However C.Moreover D.Whereas15.16.()A.fired from B.absent from C.dismissed from D.fined from16.A schoolboys life is in preparation fbr the real battle of life. It is also51of differences and interests. One of the52important parts of a schoolboys life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-train
7、ing as he can. His53 business in school is to learn. He54read the book he is55 in the classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part that 56a schoolboys life is the school discipline. At school there are57rules58. This strict discipline is very useful for him when he59the society to60 a
8、 living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues on the road to a 61 life.School is a place fbr a schoolboy to learn what the social life is62. 63 in the classroom and the playground, he has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family.He can not behave 64he does in his home. He is
9、no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not give in to his wished.He soon gets his corners robbed off and learns the lesson of give-and-take, good manners, and thought fbr 65.This is also the way when he has to carry himself in society()A.sure B.fbnd C.full D.short17.79.()A.Who B.What
10、 C.It D.Which18.39.()A.based B.relied C.working D.following19.78.()A.at B.on C.in D.about20.7 ()A.sank B.ached C.harmed D.puzzled三、翻译(3题)21 .Primary school and high school students should be mobilized to learn popular science knowledge22 .该是我们采取措施去制止交通事故的时候了23.If you keep on doing like this, I will
11、have to take action to prevent you四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .There is much can be done about the accidents fromcarelessness ()25 .Nothing can unless you tell us the truth ()26 .The educator and scholar from Shanghai ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases a
12、nd provide water and food ()A.casual B.attractive C.primary D.simple六、单选题(0题)28 .You look so tired. I wish you yesterday ()A.dont stay upB. didnt stay upC. shouldnt have stayed upD.hadnt stayed up参考答案1 .C武汉市由三部分组成，这三个部分被长江隔开了。考点词语搭配【精析】Ccombine:（使）结合,不与of搭配；make ：制造，be made of 为固定搭配，意为由（特定材料）制成；comp
13、ose：组成，构成（一个整 体），be composed of意为由（不同的几个部分）组成；form ：建立，组 成，不与of搭配。根据句意和搭配可知，选C2 .C你今天下午有空时，请帮我把这些信寄出去。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意并分析句子结构可知，letters和mail为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词，表示被动。也可将have sth. done视为 固定用法，意为使某事被做。故选C3 .CC句意：只要队员们好好合作，这个队将会一直获胜。词义辨析题。as far as ：一直至ij（程度）；as well as ：也，还，又；as long as ：只要；as soon a
14、s ：尽快。根据句意可知，C正确4 .A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。考点情态动词【精析】A needrTt have done表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了 ； must have done是对过去事实的肯定猜测，mustnt表示禁止，千万别；couldnt have done是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没有。根据句意可知应选A5 .Dgetonwith ：与和睦相处，进展；put down ：放下，写下，使出丑，一般不与with搭配使用；drop out :退出，退学，常与of搭配使用； keepupwith：与并驾齐驱，跟上。根据句意可知，选D
15、。6 .B如果时间允许的话，我们将在考前复习所有的课程。考点独立主格结构【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整，所以前面的分句只能是从句或独立 主格结构。首先排除D项。若为从句，A、C时态均不正确，故选B 7.AA句意：虽然威尔斯先生是一位社会学家，但他几乎不同情工人阶 级。状语从句题。根据句意可知，前后两句为转折关系。evenif意为即 使，表让步；since意为因为，由于，表原因；C项与句意不符；although 意为尽管，虽然，符合题意，为正确选项8.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了 26枚金牌这一消息, 这当然让我们感到非常兴奋。考点主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句【精析】C分析句子
16、结构可知，he told us是一个主语从句，从句中缺 少told的直接宾语，所以第一个空应用连接代词What。news和第一个 逗号之间是一个同位语从句，是对news的解释说明，从句成分完整， 所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that0第一个逗号后面是一个非限制 性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以第三个空应用which。故选C 9.D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过，所以感到很紧张。考点词义辨析【精析】D exciting ：令人兴奋、激动的；stupid ：愚蠢的；disappointed ： 失望的；nervous ：紧张的，焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D10 .C句意：计算机不够整个年级的学生用。
17、本题为短语动词题。选项A 成功，扬名；选项B怠工；选项C足够分配；选项D经受，完成。所 以根据句意，答案为C11 .C12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，父亲把一个女士救出来后，又冲回去救她 的孩子。rush back意为冲回去。故选D13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B should :应当；could ：能；might ：也许；would ：将要。由句 意可知，作者实在不能忍受了。因此应选B14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ctherefore:因此;however:然而;moreover:此外，而且，常用于补 充说明；whereas:然而，鉴于。根据上下文可知，空处所在句
18、是对上文内 容的补充说明。故选C15.B16 .C 考点词义辨析题sure ：确信；fond ：喜欢；full ：充满，be full of:充满；short ：缺少。根据句意这样的生活也充满了差异和乐趣可知，选C17 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句是个简单句，缺少主语，故选c项 it,指代前文提到的shopping （购物）18 .AA词义辨析，同时需要确定主被动关系。Based on表示基于； 最符合句意19 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aat the age of为固定搭配，意为在岁时20 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bache for为固定搭配，意为深切同情，怜悯
19、。故选B21.要广泛动员中小学生学习科普知识22.1 t is time that we took/should take measures to stop the traffic accidents 23.如果你继续这样做，我将不得不采取行动阻止你24.B对于粗心大意造成的事故，我们能做的有很多。考点定语从句和非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空处之后为定语从句，先行词为mucho而当定语 从句中的先行词是anything, all, much, few, any, little等不定代词或被其 修饰时，关系代词只能用that,不用which。因此可排除A、C两项。第二 个空作the accide
20、nts的后置定语，同时the accidents与arise之间是逻辑上 的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式arising,表主动。综上所述，选B 25.D句意：除非你告诉我们真相，否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态 题。分析句子结构可知，主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系, 应该用被动语态，故选D26.B句意：这位教育家兼学者来自上海。动词的时态题。两个名词由and 连接，且只有一个限定词修饰时，它们常常表示同一概念。本句中两个 名词educator和scholar只有一个限定词the修饰，表示同一个人，所以 谓语动词用单数，选B。如果两个名词分别有限定词修饰，它们则表示 两个不同的
21、概念，谓语动词用复数。例如：The educator and the scholar come from Shanghai.意为这位教育家和学者来自上海27.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccasual :漫不经心的，随便的jattractive :有吸引力的；primary ： 首要的，主要的，基本的；simple ：简单的。根据句意可知，选C 28.D你看起来非常疲惫。我真希望昨天你没有熬夜。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在wish后接的宾语从句中，从句应用虚拟语气，表示对现在 情况的假设时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）；表示对过去 情况的
22、假设时，从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式；表示对将来情 况的假设时，从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形的形式。根 据从句中的yesterday可知，这里表示对过去情况的假设。故选D。在表 示愿望的虚拟中，还经常考查以下两种虚拟语气：在would rather, would sooner, would （just） as soon 和 would prefer 等后接的宾语从句 中，谓语动词应用过去式（be动词用were）表示对现在或将来情况的虚 拟，用had+过去分词的形式表示对过去情况的虚拟，意为宁愿，但愿； if only引起的感叹句应用虚拟语气，其用法同wish的用法一致