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1、（2022年）湖南省岳阳市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 . () is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a yearA.That B.As C.What D.It2 .We are all for your proposal that the discussion ()A.be put off B.was put off C.should put off D.is to put off3 .The price was very reasonable; I would gladly
2、 have paid he asked ()A.three times much asB.three times as many asC.as three times much asD.three times as much as4 .Technology has indeed had a direct on our life today ()A.change B.effort C.effect D.role5 .一How I wish I had worked harder when I was in the company.一If you had, you a department man
3、ager now ()A.are B.were C.would have been D.would be6.It () that the jewels had been stolen by a travelerA.tumed out B.turned up C.tumed on D.turned over7.The students were assigned different tasks according to theirabilities () A.respectfiil B.respectable C.respective D.responsible8.1 was very tire
4、d. Otherwise, I to the theatre with you for the new film考点词义辨析精析whether ：是否；unless滁非，如果不；or else ：否贝； in case ： 以防，万一。根据题意可知，选D27.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你将很快与当地人民取得 密切联系。考点词语搭配【精析】Bcome into contact with为固定搭配，意为与接触/取得联系。故选B28 .CC shamefdl:可耻的，不体面的；shamed是动词shame的过去式（或 过去分词）；ashamed:惭愧的，感到难为情的；shaming:可耻
5、的，令人羞愧 的。根据句意可知，选C()A.had gone B.have gone C.would have gone D.must have gone29 When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something ()A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing30 .We cant one to change the habits in a short time ()A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine二、完型填空(10题)31 .
6、0A.Since B.For C.Because D.But32 . 0A.players B.master C.crowd D.organizer33 .9 ()A.cared B.expected C.asked D.decided14.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How lon
7、g can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age thinkthat the human body is21to live no longer than 120 years.22 9 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet,
8、 our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce23 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and24die.Even though wc cant live forever, wc arc living a251ifc than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixt
9、y-five may be out-of-date as the261ine between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline27after age 75.People are living longer because more people28childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died29common
10、 childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying30are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The31in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people
11、 fear such changes will be for the worse,32some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in33if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.341ong lives ahead of them, they need to3 5active and d
12、evoted21.()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered15.17 ()A.boundaries B.problems C.barriers D.efforts16.47.()A.added B.increased C.brought D.totaled17.10 ()A.another B.other C.others D.the other18.55.()A.called B.named C.listed D.known19.62.()A.Because B.Instead C.When D.As20.59.()A.most B.mo
13、stly C.hard D.hardly三、翻译(3题)21.你的车质量比我的要好22.Even at this moment many of the earths natural treasures are being destroyed, many valuable animals and plants are being killed off and it is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to preserve much of the earths population from starvation23.If
14、 your goal after graduation from high school is to continue to pursue study, you must give up other activities which may hold back the realization of this goal四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 must go there earlier. John has suggested that I there an hourbefore the discussion begins ()25.like candlelight for creating
15、 a romantic mood ()26.Give me your telephone number,I need your help ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 f you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close with the local people ()A. carri age B.contact C.choice D.circuit六、单选题(0题)28.The trouble is that he really likes doing it
16、but hes () to admit itA.shamefiil B.shamed C.ashamed D.shaming参考答案1.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定 语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代the earth moves around the sun once a yearo四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句 位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选 B2 .A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词，如suggest
17、ion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用 should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。discussion和put off为逻辑 上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A3 .D价钱非常合理；我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。考点倍数表达法,为不可数名词。故选D4 .C如今科技确实已经直接影响了我们的生活。考点词语搭配【精析】Chave a direct effect on sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为对有直接影响。故选C5.D多希望我在公司时工作能更努力些。如果你更加努力工作了，你现在就是部门经理了。考
18、点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，答句包含一个If弓I导的非真实条件句。 根据答句中的时间状语now可知，主句是与现在事实相反的假设，所以 谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选D 6.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】Atumout ：证明是，结果是；turnup :出现，发生；turnon ：打 开，发动；turn over ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知， 选Ao心7 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】C respect。:尊敬的；respectable:体面的,得体的；re
19、spective:分 别的,各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C8 .C我非常累。不然的话，我就和你一起去看新电影了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C分析句子结构和根据句意可知，本句包含了一个otherwise引 出的含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以后面句子的谓语动 词应用would have+过去分词的形式。故选C9 .A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处在句中作宾语补足语。因 为steal与其逻辑主语something之间为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词, 表示被动意义和已完成。故选A10 .C我
20、们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。考点词义辨析【精析】Chope ：希望；wait ：等待；expect ：期望，盼望；imagine ：想 象。根据句意可知，选CH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由下句中的a change began to可推知，此处应表示一种转折 意义，表示从20世纪50年代开始有了变化。选项中只有but符合题意 12.A本题考查的是对上下文理解。players意为选手，master意为大师， crowd意为人群，organizer意为组织者。根据上文可知，观众们都以为 马休会将王后移到棋盘的安全地带，因此不可能意识到马休走了一步聪 明的棋。全文没有提到组织者
21、，故A正确13.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，作者一直不敢相信自己的梦想成真了。由此 可推知，作者之前从未想过能得到这份工作。care :关心，照顾；expect ：期望，预料；ask ：询问，请求；decide ：决定。故选B14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adesign :设计；select :选择；improve :提高；discover ：发现。根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120岁可知，应选A15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aboundary:边界，界限；problem:问题；barrier:障碍；effort:努 力。根据空后的
22、pushed much ftirther可知，此处是指作者的身体极限不 断得到超越。故选A16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aadd :增加，add.to.意为把加在；increase :增加，increase.to.意为增加到；bring ：带来；total ：合计。根据句意可知，选A17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Canother只能用于三个及其以上的人或物，泛指同类人或事物 中的另一个；other指两者中的另一个，前面可加the, my, your, some等 词；others泛指其他的人或事物，常与some搭配，构成someothers 结构；the other常与one搭配,构成
23、one.the other结构。根据语境可 知，应选C18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：我们知道，细胞中的一些蛋白质化学物质会随着变 老而变化，并且变得缺乏弹性。call ：给命名，称呼，把叫作， 认为是；name :命名，给取名；list :列举，把列入一览表； know ：知道，知悉，了解，know sb./sth. to do sth.意为知道某人/某物做 某事。根据句意和用法可知，选D19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由上文可知，许多美国人需要建议时不去询问熟知的人，而 是给报纸、杂志写信求助。上下文之间不是因果关系，也不表示时间概 念，而是替代关系，表转折，因此选Inste
24、ad （反而，去D20 .DD词义辨析题。根据句意可知，老年人几乎不被尊重。most意为最, 最多，极其；mostly意为大概,大部分，主要；hard意为努力地,猛烈地，坚定 地；hardly意为几乎不。故选D21 .The quality of your car is better than that of mine22 .甚至就在现在，地球上的许多自然财富还在遭受破坏，许多珍禽异兽 和奇花异草濒临灭绝。为了使地球上大多数人免于饥饿，要生产出足够 的粮食已越来越困难23 .如果你高中毕业后的目标是继续求学，那么你必须放弃阻碍该目标实 现的其他活动24 .A我必须得早点出发。约翰建议我在讨论开始前一个小时到达。考点虚拟语气【精析】在表示建议、命令、要求等含义词后的从句中，应用虚拟语气， 其形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。选项A中省略了 should, 为正确答案25 .D没有什么比烛光更能制造浪漫的气氛了。考点固定用法分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语。nothing为不定代词，所以谓语动词 应用is。there is nothing like为固定用法，意为什么也比不上，没有什么 能像。故选D26 .D给我留个电话号码吧，以防我需要你的帮助。