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1、2023年湖南省岳阳市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.To my, he has finished the tough job under such a difficult situation.G. excitingII. excite1 . excitedJ. excitementA.G B.H C.I D.J2 .The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he himself ()A.injure B.had injured C.injured D.would injure3 .Polar
2、 explorers have to be extremely to endure the climate and otherhardships of various kinds ()A.rough B.dull C.tough D.rigid4 .This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm many yearsago ()A.reminds B.recalls C.retells D.remembers5.It is that text messaging while driving is dangerous ()A.signifi
3、cant B.obvious C.necessary D.sufficient6.We must finish the job before Friday, no matter difficult it is ()A.however B.whatever C.how D.what1.1 used to smoke but I gave it up 3 years ago ()A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.severely8 .The doctor wrote me some instructions on taking the medicine I shoul
4、d months可知，此处是对过去的假设，所以要用过去完成时。故选D 27.A大火很快在整个镇子蔓延开来。考点词义辨析【精析】Aspread through:（火势等）蔓延开来；spread down诞伸至； spread over:覆盖在，遍布在；spread out:展开，打开。spread的过去式和 过去分词均为spread,所以选项C、D不正确。根据句意可知，选A 28.C句意：会上他说的似乎太深奥，很少人能够理解。单词辨析题。 abstract ：抽象的、难懂的、深奥的；practical ：实践的，实际的；例： Practicalexperienceisoftenveryimpor
5、tant . real :真的、 真正的、 衷心的、 真诚的；interesting :有趣的forget ()A.fbr fear that B.in order that C.so that D.because9 .Give up smoking, you will have a healthy body ()A.or B.and C.lest D.otherwise10.Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment fbr a week0A.twice as more asB.as more twice asC.twice
6、 as much asD.as much twice as二、完型填空(10题)11.58.()A.was B.is C.has been D.should be12.()A.size B.color C.stock D.style13.65.()A.why B.which C.because D.what14.63.()A.unbelievable B.uncountable C.uncomfortable D.unforgettable15.28.()A.of B.from C.about D.on16.When I was 16 years old, I made my first vi
7、sit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been61. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often62 to France, so I was used63 a foreign language to people who did not understand64. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to65a nice and easy holida
8、y without any66 problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking fbr a67 telephone to give my American friend Danny a68 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me69 lost and asked70 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, that
9、s71 he exclaimed.Are you getting72? But arent you a bit73? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.I74 want to give a ring to tell her Fve arrived.Can you tell me where theres a phone box? Oh! he said.Theres a phone downstairs.When at last we75 meet up, Danny76 the misunderstandings to me. Dont wor
10、ry, she said to me91 had so many77 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans78 differently in meaning from79. Youll soon get used to80 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!()A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad17.79.()A.show B. trick C.try D.pro g
11、ram18.74.()A.experiments B.circles C.trips D.movements19.24.()A.necessary B.vital C.essential D上asic20.39.()A.anytime B.bed time C.midnight D.lunch time三、翻译(3题)21.()每当闲暇时，我习惯于种花。我把花儿当成最称心如意的伴侣。A. Whenever I am at leisure, I am accustomed to growing flowers, which I regard as my most agreeable compan
12、ion.B. In my spare time, I am accustomed to growing flowers which I regard as my best friend.C. Whenever I am at leisure, I am accustomed to growing flowers that I regardas my most agreeable companion.D. In my spare time, I am accustomed to growing flowers. I think its my most agreeable companion22.
13、Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration fbr your sharper hours23.lt is said that those who are stressed out or work overtime are more likely to gain weight四、词汇与语法（3题）24.Directions:There are 20 incomplete statements here. You are requi
14、red to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Every means () but its not so effective25.一Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this w
15、eek?-No?. You can hand it in next week ()26.1f only I hard in the past few months! But I didnt work hardenough and failed the maths examination ()五、单选题（0题）27.The fire soonthe whole town ()A.spread through B.spread down C.spreaded over D.spreaded out六、单选题（0题）28.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed 9sofewpeop
16、lecouldmakethemout()A.practical B.real C.abstract D.interesting参考答案l.D令我兴奋的是，他在如此艰难的环境下完成了这个艰巨的任务。考点词语搭配【精析】Jto one飞+表示情感的名词为固定搭配，意为令某人的是。 exciting: (adj.)令人兴奋的；excite ：(v.)使兴奋；excited: (adj.)兴奋 的；excitement ：(n.)兴奋。故选 J2 .A3 .CC句意：极地探险家必须要足够坚强来忍受那里的恶劣气候和其他 各种各样的困难。词义辨析题。rough意为粗暴的，粗略的；dull意为钝 的，呆滞的
17、；tough意为坚强的，能吃苦耐劳的；rigid意为死板的，严 格的。根据句意，答案为C4 .A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。考点词义辨析【精析】Aremind :使想起，使记起，remind sb. of sth.意为使某人回想 起某事；recall ：召回，回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of 连用；retell ：复述，重述；remember ：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选 A5 .B很明显，开车的时候发短信是很危险的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsignificant :重要的,重大的；obvious :显然的,明显的；necessary ： 必要的；suf
18、ficient:充足的。根据句意可知，选B6 .C不管多么困难，我们必须在周五前完成这项工作。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为让步状语从句。由空格后的difficult 一词可知，应选how。no matter how相当于however,后面跟形容词或 副词；no matter what相当于whatever,后面跟名词。故选C7 .BB句意我以前抽烟很厉害，但是三年前我把烟戒掉了。词义辨析题。 seriously意为严肃地，严重地，指态度严肃或情况严重；heavily意为厉 害地，大量地，表示动作或情形的程度；badly意为严重地，急迫地，指 情况不好或某事很迫切；sever
19、ely意为严厉地，苛刻地，严重地，通常 指态度严厉、要求苛刻，或指形势严峻。根据句意，应选B8 .A医生给我写了一些服用药物的说明，以防我忘记。考点状语从句【精析】Afor fear that :以防，唯恐,引导目的状语从句；in order that: 为了，引导目的状语从句；so that：为了，结果是，引导目的状语从句 和结果状语从句；because ：因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知， 选A9 .B戒烟吧，你将会有一个健康的身体。考点固定用法【精析】B本题考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型，and表示顺承，or表示 转折。根据句意可知，这里表示顺承，所以应用and连接。lest
20、：以免，引导目的状语从句；otherwise :否则，表转折。故选B10 .C住宾馆一周的费用是租一间公寓房一周费用的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】C在表示是的几倍时，英语中常用结构是倍数+as+形容词 /副词的原级+as。另外，花费的钱是不可数名词，所以应用much。故选 C11 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A根据全文和本句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时。故选A12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C size:大小，尺寸；color ：颜色；stock ：库存，储备；style ：样式。根据句意如果商店有现货，故此处应选C项13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓|导定语从句，
21、先行词是the only reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，所以应选表示原因的关系副词why。故 选A14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dunbelievable:难以置信的,不可信的；uncountable:不可数的； uncomfortable:不舒服的；unforgettable:难忘的。根据句意可知，这里指 的是到达一个只在画中见过的美丽地方的难忘的兴奋之情。故选D 15.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Atake (full) advantage of为固定短语,意为(充分)利用， 这里是其被动语态full advantage was taken ofo故选A16 .DD逻辑推理题。根据
22、上下文可知我是英国人，去美国属于出国，应该选在国外（abroad） o aboard为在上的意思17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句意为：45分钟的表演后，他被带到了警局。show:表演； trick ：花招，技巧；try ：尝试；program :节目，项目。故选A18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指他在绷索上来回走了 7次，只有trip （往返一次）符 合题意。experiment:试验；circle:圆圈；movement :运动19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dnecessary ：必需的,必要的；vital ：至关重要的；essential ： 必要的，本质的；basic
23、 :基本的，基础的。根据下文可知，此处指然而， 大多数人都经历过许多种基本的情感。故选D20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Banytime :任何时候；bed time ：睡觉时间；midnight :半夜; hmch time ：午饭时间。根据句意在睡前洗澡有益于睡眠可知，选B21 .Cin my spare time有在我空闲的时候，当我闲暇时的意思，但没有译 出每当。每当译成whenever引导的让步状语从句更加合适，因此 可先排除B项和D项。根据汉语句子我把花儿当成最称心如意的伴侣 可知，译成定语从句时花儿（flowers）应该是先行词，而A项中是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，意
24、为将习惯种花当成最称心如意的伴侣，所 以A项也不合句意。只有C项最合汉语句子的意思22 .只要有可能，将常规工作放到下午完成，而把那些需要投入更多精力 和注意力的任务留到精力最好的时候去做。【精析】本句是一个主从复 合句。从句为Whenever possible （无论什么时候有可能），表示让步，其 中省略了主语和谓语it is ；主句为两个并列的祈使句do.and save., 其中and后的祈使句中requiring.concentration为现在分词短语作后置 定语，修饰tasks。routine work意为日常工作，常规工作，concentration 意为注意力23 .据说那些压
25、力过大或加班工作的人更有可能会增加体重24 .BB句意：每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。主谓一致和动 词语态题。means意为方法，手段时，为可数名词，且为单复数同形。 every+可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以排除A、C两项。 根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动 语态。故选B25.C王教授，我必须在本周上交论文吗？不，不必。你可以下周交。考点情态动词【精析】由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustnt,而用 neednt或dont have to。mustnt:绝对不行或禁止；can，t:不能 不可以； neednt:不用,不必；shouldnt:不应该。根据句意可知，选C26.D要是我在过去的几个月里努力学习就好了 ！但是我学习不够努力， 所以数学考试没有及格。考点虚拟语气【精析】if only意为要是就好了，其后的从句常用虚拟语气，表达一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。再根据句中的时间状语in the past few