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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、 Lets go to Kunming for vacation. Its too hot too cold.A. either .or B. neither .nor C. both .and D. not only. but also2、 Excuse me. Could you please tell me?-
2、Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your rightA. when I can get to the bookstoreB. how can I got to the bookstoreC. how I can get to the bookstore3、The poor man needs our help, he?A. need B. neednt C. does D. doesnt4、 -I called you at about ten oclock this morning. But you didnt answer
3、the phone.-Oh, Pm sorry.A. I was having a meeting with clients B. I had a meeting with clientsC. I have had a meeting with clients D. I would have a meeting with clients5、Will you please it to me on Friday?-What about Saturday? My computer doesnt work well these days.A post B. give C. email D. bring
4、6、 1. The water dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.A. became B will become C. has become D was becoming7、一 Li Hong, football to our school subjects next term.一 Great! Its my favorite. I cant wait.A. was added B. is added C. will be added8、一 How about your work?Terribly difficult! Suppose so
5、meone give you a box and ask you to describe whats inside without openingit.A. closely B. widely C. exactly D. mostly9、All right. TH take it But I tell you, it is the last time I will this kind of work.-Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.A. take out B. take up C. take on D. take offL短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意
6、思连贯，可适当发挥；2 .词数：80个词左右（题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Refuse to be phubbersWith the development of the Internet, smartphones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、C3、D4、A5、C6、B7、C8、C9、B10、BII.完形填空11、 1. c2. C3. D4. B5. B6. D8. B9. D10. C11. D12
7、. A13. D14. B15. Cm.语法填空12、1. times2. run3. hid4. worried5. second6. But7. slowly8. why9. stronger10. NobodyIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. D14、 1. C2. A3. D4. D5. B15、 1. D2. B3. A16、L D3. D4. B 17、 1. C2. B3.B4. D 18、 1. C2. B3. A4. DV.书面表达19、Refuse to be phubbersWith the development of the Internet, smartphone
8、s are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there. While eating with family members or getting together with friends, some people are always using their smartphones. It can have bad effects on their relationships. Even worse, when some people cross the street, they still concentrat
9、e on their phones, which can be dangerous. And others stay up late at night playing games on their phones. I think it is really harmful to their health, studies or work.In my opinion, we should make good use of smartphones and not depend on them too much. And I do believe that face-to-face conversat
10、ion is more enjoyable than chatting online. Let*s put down our smartphones and refuse to be phubbers from now on!10、一Why do you think Sam did than anyone else in the competition?一Because he sang most loudly andA. worse; carefullyB. better; clearlyC worse; quietly D best; carefullyII.完形填空11、Once upon
11、 a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lips were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3
12、 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day, Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 Caroline took a de
13、ep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “Can.Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”The king thought for a second. Then he agreed to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her familys vegetables garden. Then she 1
14、0 all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked food. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had
15、a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.1. A. brightest B. brightly C. bright D. brighter2. A. whom B. what C. who D. which3. A. some B. each C. every D. any4. A. / B. a C. an D. the5. A. talking B. to talk C. talked
16、D. talk6. A. angry B. anger C. angrier D. angrily7. A. for B. of C. to D. at8. A. to use B. use C. using D. used9. A. much B. most C. more D. many10. A. carry B. carries C. carried D. was carrying11. A. comes B. to come C. came D. coming12. A. howB. whatC. whichD. that13. A. If B. Though C. While D.
17、 When14. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a15. A. invited B. were inviting C. were invited D. was invited m.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位 置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so
18、it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many L_ (time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2. rA n from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3. (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4. wa rid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘
19、蛛)near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠网)at the top of the cave, but it fell down.” How sad! n thought King Robert. The spider is like me. If s not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, littl
20、e spider,n he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. n6, the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7. (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great,n the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry
21、on fighting. B Then the kings army grew 9, (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army.10. nau badi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.IV.阅读理解A13、In a class discussion not long ago, I asked my students the fo
22、llowing question, uHow long could you feel comfortable and right without food?” One student quickly answered, “About two hours. The answer is true. For most of us, we begin to feel hungry in a few hours after each meal. We cant imagine starting our day by waking up hungry, going all day without food
23、 and going to bed with even greater hunger.The statistics (数据)on hunger in the United States are much surprising to all of us. According to Feeding America, “50,000,000 Americans dont know where their next meal is coming from. Thafs the number in one of the wealthiest nations on the planet. And one
24、in four of these 50,000,000 people are children?9No Kid Hungry surveyed more than 1,000 teachers and principals around the country and found that 73 percent of teachers said they regularly teach hungry students who dont have enough food to eat at home, and 87 percent ofprincipals said they often see
25、 hungry students in school. As a result of so many hungry students, teachers spend nearly $40 a month buying food for kids with their own money.This is the time of the year when children do not have the benefit （好处）of school lunch programs. Here are some ways we can do to help change this situation:
26、 First, we can give money to the local food bank. Next, we can donate food in our local area. Third, we can volunteer our time at a local food bank. So, on our next visit to the grocery store, add an extra food idem that can be donated to a food bank. Dont wait to make a difference in a childs life.
27、1. Which of the following is true?A. Many Americans dont have enough food to eat.B. Most children in the US dont want to eat breakfast.C American children are in hunger right now.D. American schools dont provide free breakfast.2. The writers purpose of writing this text is toA. show the importance o
28、f school lunch programsB. ask us to make some changes for childrens foodC. ask us to buy some more food when shopping next timeD. ask us to do something for students9 lunch programsB14、 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health?“Health means eating wel
29、l, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let*s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. Eat a variety of food, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remembe
30、r that we can only get the nutrition （营养） we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium （钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you sh
31、ould drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories （热量）,not important nutrition. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels.
32、 When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. Whafs screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend
33、on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, likebasketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. How many rules of keeping healthy are listed in the passage?A. twoB. threeC. fourD. untold2. The un
34、derlined phrase “a variety of meansA. all kinds of B. plenty ofC. the rest of D. a lot of3. In this passage, nhealthn includes all of the following EXCEPTA. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes4. Screen time is the time that you spendA. playing co
35、mputer gamesC. watching TV5. Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.C. Eating and playing are both important.B. watching moviesD. All of the aboveB. Suggestions for staying healthyD Health is very important.COn June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Ve
36、nter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understan
37、d the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are re
38、al messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell （细胞）to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understandi
39、ng what just one word means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just t
40、o make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasnt limited in use.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1. What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?A The “map of DNA.B. A new illness.C. The language of DNA.D. A message of DNA.2. What
41、can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?A.Makepeople get new jobs.B.Make medicine for illnesses.C.Makemaps of human.D.Make people less attractive.3. What do people think about this work?A.It cancause good or bad results.B.It can cause only good results.C.It cancause g
42、ood results but wont work. D.It can cause only bad results.D16、BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn*t it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity （重力）.However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment,
43、 and thats very sad. Whafs worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impossible to cry in zero gravity.Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic（大西 洋月刊）in January. Without gravity, tears dont flow（流动）down out
44、of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick（粘）to your eyes.In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. HTears/t he saidjdont fall off of your eyesThey just kind of stay there.nBe
45、sides making your vision（视线）unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But thafs not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts* eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. HMy
46、right eye is stinging（刺痛）like crazy,n Feustel told his teammate during the walk.Since gravity doesnt work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去）the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe（擦）the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-n When the tears g
47、et big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around/1 astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. T
48、here, astronauts cant talk to each other directly.They also cant eat or drink in normal ways. They cant even burp （打嗝）,because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up （ 口区吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.Therefore, perhaps its only space explorers who can h