江苏省无锡市南菁2023年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项,按规定答题。I.单项选择In Nobody has the right to laugh at others he is right.A. until B. because C. although D. if2、You wont succeed you work hardA. if B. because C. unless D. so that3、

2、一 I knew only too well that plans could easily. You just didnt believe me!Things change every minute. Just wait and see!A. go bad B. go missing C. go out D. go wrong4、will Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition be held?Not until 10,h April 2021.A. How long B. When C. How soonD. How often5、fine weat

3、her it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?一Why not?A. What B. What a C. How D. How a6、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?A. Belief. B. Visitor. C. Swimmer.7、一Could you please tell me tomorrow?At 8:00 in the morning.A. how she drives to workB. when she will leave f

4、or BeijingC. how long she waited for usD. what she will do next8、- I am not good with my friends. Could you give me some ?-Sure. You could communicate with them betterA. adviceB. stampsC. messages D. reasons9、 Have you finished your homework yet?No, not yet. I think itll take me half an hour.A. anot

5、her B. other C. others D. the other10、How much she looked without her glasses!10. D m.语法填空12、 1. that2. her3. the4. well5. trying6. depend7. first8. thanks9. did / does / has done10. bestIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. D3. C4. D5. B14、 1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A15、 1. D2. C3. B16、 1. B2. A3. D4. C17、 1. D 2. D4. C18、 3

6、. D4. A5. D6. DV.书面表达19、Fashion is changing all the time,and its hard for middle school students to keep up with.Some students spend so much money and time following the fashion that they cant pay much attention to their atudies.Whats more , most of the fashionable clothes are not suitable for srued

7、nts.As students, we dont have enough money. And the most important thing for us now is to learn all the subjects well. So I don,t think its necessary for us to go with the fashion. Instead , we should concentrate on our schoolwork.A. well B. good C. best D. betterII.完形填空 11、完形填空Have you ever played

8、the Go game(围棋)before? If yes, you may know how challenging it can be. The Go game is usually plaved 1 two people. But on March 9, Googles computer program AlphaGo challenged world human Go champion Lee Sedol(李世石)of South Korea. And AlphaGo 2 Lee 4-1.AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence (AI,人工智能)prog

9、ram made 3 Google,s DeepMind , has studied 30 million moves from games played by human experts. It has also played against itself to remember those moves 4AlphaGo is able to find out what the board will likely look like several moves ahead of time. So then it can make the best 5AI is when computer o

10、r computer software are able to have intelligent behavior, such as thinking or 6 like a human. In our daily life, we already use AI in some ways - Apples Siri and 7 engines like Baidu and Google. British computer scientist Alan Mathison Turing is considered the father of AI. He 8 the Turing Test(图灵测

11、试)to Hnd out 9 machines could actually think. The TUring Test goes like this: A computer can be called intelligent if it could fool a human into believing that it was human, Turing wrote in 1950.Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to do everything. But experts say that is no

12、t the10 Real life problems can be more complicated(复杂的)than the Go game.1.(小题 1) A. betweenB. in C.among D. of2.(小题 2) A. hit B.winC lose C. beat3.(小题 3) A. in B.by C. ofD. from4.(小题 4) A. In this way B. After all C. As usual D. In public5.(小题 5) A. designsB. mistakesC. choices D. possibilities6.(小题

13、 6) A. smilingB. walkingC. acting D. looking7.(小题 7) A. InternetB. websiteC. search D. computer8.(小题 8) A. createdB. inventedC. discovered D. found9.(小题 9) A. whenB. whetherC. what D. why10.(小题 10) A. waym.语法填空B. end C.reason D. case12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy L_ she isnt able to get b

14、ack home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2. (she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example,

15、I can help take out the rubbish and wash 工_ dishes. Tm sure I can do them 4. (good).Whats more, Im 5. (try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things.Im old enough to do these things. And I cant (16. on my parents forever.I think she is the 7. (one) person I

16、 should thank. So show your 8. (thank) to your mom for everything she 9. (do). .Just try your biO. to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.IV.阅读理解A13、How can we improve our life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, “this is my destiny (

17、命运). I cannot change it.”Certainly not! You dont have to suffer too much. Your destiny depends on yourself, not on any other factors.I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the mo

18、rning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows. Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best? She believes she has tried her best. But in fact she hasnt.Remember that you get what you pay. You just dont sit ar

19、ound and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Dont expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a little failure, but use it as fe

20、edback (反馈) Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. Ifs not enough to think positively (积极地),you also have to act positively.If someones life is in the trouble, do you just hope that things will fine? Of course not! You get to do anything youcan to s

21、ave the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand (or sit) there, do something to improve your life.1. The writers attitude towards destiny is that.A. we can change it B. we cant depend on ourselvesC. we

22、must accept it D. we have to suffer it2. According to the passage, what should you do if something goes wrong?A Regard it as a little failure. B. Get your hands off your phone.C. Sit around and wait for luck. D. Do something to solve the problem.3. The underlined word “turn out“ in the passage means

23、.A.翻转B.关闭C.变得D.清空4. From the passage, we know.A. we only need to hope for the best in our life.B. we can get what we pay if we think positively.C. the woman has tried her best to improve her life.D. maybe our luck will change if we do something about the life5. What would be the best title for this

24、passage?A. Understand Yourself B. Improve Your LifeC. Believe in Yourself D. Accept Your LifeB14、Are you between 12 and 3 years old?Are you looking for the perfect holiday?Would you like fun,new friends and a new adventure?We have the answer!?nd all you need is a bike!Join a Paradise Cycling Adventu

25、re Holiday!You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders.Youli see mountains,the sea,pretty countnr villages andlakes.Youll cycle about 20 km on most days,but dont worry-you dont need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to.On the days when you dont cycle,you can

26、 have a go at some different sportsjike swimming and caving,and you Ml nove to a different hotel every night.At the end of your holiday youll find you are fitter,more energetic and have more friends!lt is really a perfect holiday.Places are limited so book your place now!Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit

27、 our .1 .(小题 1) What do you need if you want to join Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday?A. A bike. B. A book . C. A leader.2 .(小题 2) How far will people cycle on most days?A. About 10 km. B. About 20 km. C. About 30 km.3 .(小题 3) What cant people get at the end of the holiday?A. Health. B. Energy. C.

28、 Money.4 .(小题 4) How many people are in a group?A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Two.5 .(小题 5) The passage is.A. An advertisement. B. A documentary. C. A story.C15、It is two in the morning. The wind is getting stronger and there is a chance that it will rain. Though the weather is bad, Al Gehrke sits 110

29、floors above the ground, 442 meters above the earth. You may be wondering what he is doing so far off the ground. If you asked him, he would say, “I am just doing my .iob!”Al Gehrke has a very special job that not many people would want to have. He manages one of the tallest buildings in the world t

30、he Wills Tower in Chicago. His team washes and changes the windows. The Wills Tower has 16, 000 windows and each window weighs over 90 kilos. Gehrke and his team work from seven in the evening until four in the morning. They clean 18 windows each night. Each window takes almost 30 minutes. Al Gehrke

31、 is not afraid of high places and he is a good man for the job.Mary Ann also has an unusual job. Instead of hanging high above the earth washing windows, she works under the water. She trains dolphins fbr shows and also helps people to swim with the dolphins. She loves the dolphins. 4We never tell a

32、 dolphin what to do. We ask them respectfully. They decide to do that for us because of the relationship we have, she said.Besides washing windows high above the earth or swimming with big fish under the water, there are other unusual jobs that you have probably never thought of people having. Here

33、is another strange example: karaoke singers! A karaoke singer is someone who sings the songs of famous singers. The singer is able to follow the words of the songs because they appear on a computer in front of them. In Cyprus, karaoke singers are very popular. They sing to the people on holiday. As

34、the visitors travel around the island they can listen to the music of the karaoke singers.1. By saying I am iust doing my job” in Paragraph 1, Al Gehrke is most likely to tell us.At his job is difficult to do B. he is brave and strongC. he can make much money D. his job is nothing special2. Accordin

35、g to the third paragraph, Mary Ann .A. considers herself unusual B. teaches people how to swimC. has a great love for dolphins I), works long hours every day3. The writer is trying to introduce some unusual jobs byA. holding some activities B. offering some examplesC. comparing several ones D. telli

36、ng some funny storieD16、If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be many candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the

37、 United States will give him a passing thought. Ifs nothing personal. Most Americans doift even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a de

38、eper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main cour

39、ses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学).Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to lea

40、rn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the W

41、est more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1. The opening paragraph is mainly intended toA. provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. att

42、ract the readers interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American studentsA. have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get h

43、igh scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese3. What is the best title for the passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future4. The passage is likely to appear in.A. a biography(自传)B. a h

44、istory paperC. a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook17、THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the countrys most famous writers.“Mark Twain, the pen name of Samuel Clemens( 1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels ToniSawyer。876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844).Now he is goin

45、g to have his life and work commemorated(纪念)with special gold and silver coins.But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesnt seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪恶)“but a lack of money with Twains famous face on it wouldnt

46、have made people forget about him.The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works.Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Hucks freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的)father,

47、he isnt really looking for freedom, out survival.ifs even more of a problem for a slave. Jim, the escaped(逃跑的)slave who Huck helps, makes Hucks life seem even better. Its easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a

48、 piece of property(财产).Huck and Jims friendship, as shown by Mark Twain, is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character, Huck, who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway, the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in

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