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1、2023年河南省中考英语真题（B卷）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选http:JUST ASKHi, Im David, a writer from the UK. Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens problems.回LCarolI never had the confidence（自信）to raise my hand and answer the teachers9 questions in class. Tm afraid of saying the wrong answers and then my classmat
2、es will laugh at me. What should I do?Date: Apr. 15th, 8:09 PMHi, Carol! I used to be like this at school. So I know it can be hard to build up the confidence. As for my advice, just do it! Dont worry about what other people are thinking. Your learning and your engagement（参与）are just as important as
3、 anyone else. I think your teachers will be happy to see you joining in more than before.Be confident and I dont think other people will laugh at you. If they do, so what? Dont take it seriously. If you can show that you are not bothered（打扰）by it, you will have the confidence to answer questions and
4、 get more from your learning.Date: Apr. 15th, 10:03 PMPost a replySend and closeClose without sending七、材料作文56.分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你 结合下面图示信息，以“Sharing makes me grow up”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇 短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥;2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Sharing make
5、s me grow upSharing is an important part of our life.参考答案：1 . A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B【导语】本文是Carol在网站上分享了自己遇到的问题，对于她的问题，网友的回复。1 .推理判断题。根据“Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens9 problems.“可知,帮助解 决青少年的问题，所以这篇文章是写给青少年的，故选A。2 .细节理角牟题。根据力 never had the confidence（自信）to raise my hand and answer th
6、e teachers questions in class”可知，害怕在课堂上回答老师问题，故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据“I never had the confidence（自信）to raise my hand and answer the teachers9 questions in class. Tm afraid of saying the wrong answers and then my classmates will laugh at me.”及Hi, Carol! I used to be like this at school”可知，David 之前也像 Carol 一样
7、,不是一个 自信的学生，故选B。4 .细节理解题。根据“Be confident and I dont think other people will laugh at you. If they do, so what? Dont take it seriously.”可知，被嘲笑的时候不要当真，故选D。5 .推理判断题。根据Hi, 5m David, a writer from the UK. Here, I team up with readers to help solve teensproblems.”及全文的内容可知，Carol提出了自己遇到的问题，David就此问题提 出了建议，所
8、以在这个网站上可以分享问题或建议，故选B。6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A【导语】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。6 .细节理解题。根据“But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.”可知室友感谢作者的时候， 作者感到很害羞。故选C。7 .细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we dont have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.”可知作者不常对室友说感谢是因为他认为真正的朋友不必说谢谢。
9、故选 Bo8 .细节理解题。根据My attitude（态度）towards saying thanks didnt change until I helped a group ofkidsT可知来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说谢谢的态度。故选Do9 .推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以 时间顺序来写的。故选B。10 .标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。最终 作者认为应该勇敢表达感谢，用“Say thank you aloud.”做标题最合适。故选A。11 . B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
10、【导语】本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识。12 .细节理解题。根据“The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we dont.可知太阳白天黑夜都照耀着。故选B。13 .词义猜测题。根据When the Earths spin （自转）turns us away from the Sun.we get night” 可知当地球自转使我们远离太阳时，天就变黑了，所以shadow指的是地球上的黑暗区域， 故选C。14 .段落大意题。根据Dur
11、ing Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since he moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too.（满 月时，月亮在日落时升起，整夜闪耀，在日出时落下。由于月光如此明亮，你有时在白天也 能看到它。）可知第五段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮，故选C。15 .推理判断题。根据“The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moo
12、n, when its orbit（轨道）puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we cant see the Moon at all.”可知在新月时，当月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间时，是最难看到月亮 的。然后，月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的，我们根本看不到月球，结合图片，A选项符合， 故选Ao16 .主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识, 所以本文主题为科学，故选B。17 . A 17. D 18. C 1
13、9. E 20. B【导语】本文要针对“社会焦虑症”给出了一些有帮助的建议。16. 根据“Instead, try to focus on（关注）the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.”可矢口，本段主要讲的是要把 注意力集中到自己喜欢的事情上，A项“做着自己喜欢的事情”符合语境，故选A。17. 根据Setting time limits（限制）for how long you read
14、through or use social media each day canbehelpfUL”可知，本段与设定浏览或使用社交媒体的时间有关，D项“减少你花在社交媒 体上的时间。”符合语境，故选D。18. 根据“Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems.nJ矢口，本段讲的是要说出自己的问题，C项“说出你的焦虑。”符合语境，故选C。19. 根据“When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life? Dont
15、lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out.”可知，本段主要讲的是在孤独的 时候，要寻找现实中的朋友，E项“在现实世界中发展你的社会关系。”符合语境，故选E。20. 根据“By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day , you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your lifb.”
16、可知, 本段讲的是要t己录下 感恩的事情，B项“写感恩日记。”符合语境，故选B。21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【导语】本文主要讲述了 Chloe邀请作者来参加自己的生日派对，想让作者一起看恐怖电影, 而作者看了几分钟感到害怕就没有继续下去,Chloe看完电影一直觉得床底下有可怕的怪兽, 这时作者反而庆幸自己并没有看完电影。21.句意：Chloe兴奋地说。proudly 骄傲地；seriously 严肃地；nervously 紧张地；excitedly
17、 兴奋地。根据Come on. My big brother has. seen this movie and he says its not scary at all”可知，Chloe 在兴奋地说，故选 Do 22.句意：我整晚都睡不着。leave 离开;sleep 睡觉;study 学习;stay 保持。根据“Watching scary things right before bed, I cant.the whole night”可知，看到让人害怕的东西会让人们整晚无法入睡，故选B。23 .句意：我哥哥刚刚看过这部电影，他说它一点也不可怕。still 仍然；even 甚至；just 刚
18、刚；almost 几乎。根据“My big brother has . seen this movie and he says its not scary at all”可知，刚刚看过这部电影，故选C。24 .句意：你的生日派对会因为我没完没了的尖叫而中断。break off 折断；break in 闯进；break down 中止；break out 爆发。根据because of my endless scream”可知，因为无休止的尖叫，这个生日派对会被中止，故选C。25 .句意：至少试着看一下，哪怕就几分钟。read阅读；review回顾;watch观看;check检查。it指代前文提
19、到的“scary movie”,所以此 空应填watch,表示观看恐怖电影，故选C。26 .句意：我们拿着几碗爆米花坐在沙发上开始看电影。started 开始；changed 改变；showed 展示；shared 分享。根据“For the first couple of minutes” 可知，开始看电影，故选A。27 .句意：刚开始的几分钟，我以为Chloe的哥哥说的是实话。joke 玩笑；truth 真实;result 结果;story 故事。根据“But as soon as the monsters（怪兽） started. both of us jumped up and scr
20、eamed”可知，刚开始是不吓人的，所以她哥哥说的是实 话，故选B。28 .句意：但是，当怪物开始对电影中的每个人大喊大叫时，我们两个都跳起来尖叫！ pointing 指向;shouting 呼喊；laughing 大笑；looking 看。根据“But as soon as the monsters（怪 兽）started. at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed”及常识可以,恐怖电 影中怪兽开始大喊大叫时，才令人感到害怕，故选B。29 .句意：我吓得整碗爆米花都飞了。basket 篮子；bottle 瓶子；s
21、poon 勺子；bowl 碗。根据“We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn” 可知，此处指整碗爆米花，故选D。30 .句意：我可以在你房间里待到电影结束吗？since 自从;while 当时;until 直至lj； as 随着。根据I was so scared及Is it OK if I hang outin your room.the movie is over”可知，作者感到很害怕，所以想在Chloe房间里一直待到电 影结束，故选C。31 .句意：Chloe接受了我的建议。advice 建议;order 顺序；fear 恐惧；praise 赞扬。
22、it OK if I hang out in your room. .the movie is over”可知，这是作者提出的建议，故选A。32 .句意：Chloe在看电影的时候可能会很开心，但之后就没那么开心了。must 必须；should 应该；might 可能;need 需要。根据“Chloe .have fun being scared during the movie”可知，表示一种可能性，应填might,故选Co33 .句意：我们能把灯打开吗？she 她；we 我们；he 他；they 他们。根据“Can . please turn the light on可知,此处是 Chloe
23、 对作者的建议，所以空处表示“我们”可以把灯打开吗，故选B。34 .句意：我一直觉得我床下有可怕的怪物。magical 魔法的；beautiful 美丽的；funny 搞笑的；terrible 可怕的。根据turn the light on”以 及“Theres no way Fm going to close my eyes tonight”可知，看完电影就觉得床下有可怕的怪 答案第4页，共8页物，所以感到害怕，故选D。35 .句意：我很高兴我只看了几分钟的电影。glad 开心的；worried 担心的；angry 生气的；regretful 后悔的。根据“I just watched a
24、couple of minutes of the movie”及Chloe看完电影的反应可知，作者很开心自己只是看了几分钟的电影， 而不是把电影看完，故选A。36 . helpful 37. played 38. situation 39. his 40. choose 41. receiving42. shortly 43. screens 44. patient 45. because【导语】本文介绍了一个计算机科学专家拉梅什西塔拉曼做的研究，发现人们正变得越来 越没有耐心。所以作者建议我们保持耐心，这不仅能解决问题，同时也是人生成功的关键。 36.句意：你打开一个你认为对你有帮助的视频。
25、此空应填形容词作表语，结合“You open a video that you think it could be.to you. ”和选词可知help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境, 故填 helpful o37 .句意：十秒钟后，它还没播放。此空应填动间，结合“But it takes time to load（力口载）.After ten seconds,”可知是指视频没有播放，应用动词play,由“hasnt”可知动词应用过去分词构成 现在完成时，故填playedo38 .句意：计算机科学专家拉梅什西塔拉曼将670万人置于与上述情况类似的境地。此空 位于a后，应填名词，结合
26、选词可知situation“情况”符合语境，故填situation。39 .句意：根据他的研究，52%的人会在两秒钟后放弃等待视频。根据“According tostudy” 可知是指拉梅什西塔拉曼的研究，此处应填形容词性物主代词his,故填his。40 .句意：每过一秒，就有5.8%的人选择放弃。此空位于would后，应用动词原形，结合 选词可知此处是表示选择放弃，choose选择”符合语境，故填choose。41 .句意：由于互联网速度快，我们习惯于接受“即时满足be used to doing sth”习惯做某 事”，为固定短语，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合“instant gratifi
27、cation （即时满足广和选词可知 我们习惯于接受“即时满足“，receive接收”，动名词为receiving。故填receiving。42 .句意：当我们不能很快得到我们想要的东西时，我们会担心甚至生气。此空应填副词修 饰动词，结合选词可知short的副词shortly”马上，立刻”符合语境，故填shortly。43 .句意：这发生在我们的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空应填名词作宾语，根据This happens in front of our.and beyond.”和选词可知是指这样的情况发生屏幕前和屏幕之外，screen “屏幕”, 答案第5页，共8页可数名词，此处应填名词复数，故填scr
28、eens。44 .句意：但保持耐心不仅能解决你的问题。根据下文“they are quite patient”可知作者建议 保持耐心，patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。45 .句意：在某种程度上，包括J.K罗琳和邓清明在内的许多人的成功都是因为他们很有 耐心。 根据“many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed.they are quite patient.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故填because。46 . It 47. have 48. up 49. a
29、50. to【导语】本文介绍了中国年画和果核雕刻。46 .句意：我现在很高兴能看到美丽的年画。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语 的用法。故填工47 .句意：我以前从未见过这么精彩的作品。根据never seen”可知本句是现在完成时，主 语是L助动词用have,故填have。48 .句意：这是一种传统的绘画，在春节期间被挂在墙上和窗户上。根据“a kind of traditional painting which is put.on the walls and windows”可知画是挂在墙上和窗户上,put up“张贴”, 是固定短语，故填叩。49 .句意：果核雕刻在中国已有60
30、0多年的历史。根据Fruit pit carving has.history of more than 600 years in China”可知此处是介绍果核雕刻的历史，应用have a history of.表示“有的历史”,故填a。50 .句意：人们往往更喜欢用手雕刻而不喜欢用机器雕刻，因为手工雕刻的作品是自然的。 prefer to do“更喜欢做”，为固定短语，故填to。51 . Whafs the matter with you/Whats wrong with you/What were you doing/What happened to you/.52. Why did yo
31、u plant carrotsAVhy did you do that/. 53. We planted somepotatoes/corn/wheat/.54. Thank you/Thanks a lot/I hope so/.55. Would you like tovisit our garden/.【导语】本文主要是关于B和同学们在教室后面种胡萝卜的情况。52 . 根据“you look tired. 以及“I was planting carrots at the back of our classroom with my classmates just now.”可知对方看起来很
32、疲惫，结合答语可知可以问怎么了，或者问对方做什 么, 故填 Whats the matter with you/Whats wrong with you/What were you doing/What happened to you/.。53 .根据“Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow.”可矢口是问对方为什么种 胡萝卜/那样做，故填 Why did you plant carrotsAVhy did you do that/.。54 .根据What else did you plant?”以及It must
33、 be a beautiful garden”可知止匕处可以说自己种 植了 一些土豆/玉米/小麦等，故填 We planted some potatoes/corn/wheat/.o55 .根据“I believe youUl get a lot this autumn.”可知此处可以表示感谢，也可以表示自己希望 如此，故填 Thank you/Thanks a lot/I hope so/.。56 .根据Sure, Id love to. I look forward to seeing your garden.”可知此处是邀请对方来参观自 己的花园，故填 Would you like to
34、 visit our garden/.o57 .例文：Sharing makes me grow upSharing is an important part of ouc life. It makes my life more colorful, and it is helpful to my growth.Firstly, I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing. After sharing with others, I feel better because of their hap
35、piness. Secondly, sharing is a useful way for me to understand myself. I can see the shining points of others, and more importantly, discover my own shortcomings. Last but not least, sharing gives me many chances to make new friends and learn different ideas. Talking with others offers me another wa
36、y to think about some problems, which helps me make a better decision.All in all, sharing with others is actually a necessary way to improve myself. Thanks to it, I can get along well with others and gain more meaningful things in my life.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，
37、适当增加细节完整表述内容。写作步骤第一步，介绍分享的重要性；第二步，介绍分享都要哪些好处； 第三步，总结概括。亮点词汇be helpful to对有帮助because of因为talk with sb与某人交谈think about 考虑高分句型Firstly, I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing, （that 弓| 导宾 语从句，动名词作主语）Talking with others offers me another way to think about some problems,
38、 which helps me makea better decision, （which 引导定语从句）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. Who is the text written for?A. Teens.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Writers.2. Whats the problem of Carol?A. She has trouble doing her homework.B. She doesnt get on well with her parents.C. She cant make any new friends at school.D. She
39、 is afraid to answer the teachers9 questions in class.3. What might David be like in the past?A. He might be the best student.B. He might not be a confident student.C. He might be more popular than anyone else.D. He might not be laughed at by other students. 4. Which is Davids advice for Carol?A. As
40、k teachers for help.B. Think others9 thoughts carefully.C. Answer the teachers9 questions more.D. Dont take it seriously while being laughed at.5. What can you do on ?A. Take part in colorful activities.B. Share your problems or suggestions.C. Discuss the questions in your homework.D. Make more new
41、friends with similar interests.Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.A week later, we started to receive mili
42、tary training（军训）.We needed to gather at 6:30 a. m. every day. However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that days training. Later, I had a talk with him. Perhaps we dont have to say thanks to each o
43、ther so often because we have become real friends.1 said. He thought over my words and nodded.Over the next three years, we continued lo help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I didnt think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed（尴尬的）after I
44、had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help.My attitude（态度）towards saying thanks didnt change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a days class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They
45、asked me for help, so I did. Then tho kids said “Thank you one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on.Showing thanks is a polite way for a conve
46、rsation. It will let the other side know that youre thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him?A. Happy.B. Proud.C. Shy.D. Warm.7. Why didnt the writer often say thanks to his
47、 roommate?A. Because he never said thanks.B Because he thought real friends neednt say thanks.C. Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks.D. Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed.8. What changed the writers attitude towards saying thanks?A. The advice of the teacher.B
48、 , The help of his roommate.C The influence of his parents.D. The thanks from the little kids.9. In which order is the text written?C. Persons.D. Opinions.B. Ask questions actively.D. Learn to make changes.A. Space.B. Time.10. What is the best title for the text?A. Say thank you aloud.C. Offer help to others.According to Ken Croswell, the Sun and the Moon are d