《2023年河南省中考英语真题（B卷）（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年河南省中考英语真题（B卷）（含答案）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年河南省中考英语真题（B卷）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选httpg：www.just 二。0司 G 3JUST ASKHi, Im David, a writer from the UK. Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens problems.回CarolI never had the confidence（自信）to raise my hand and answer the teachers questions in class. Im afraid of saying the wrong answers and
2、then my classmates will laugh at me. What should I do?Date: Apr. 15th, 8:09 PMHi, Carol! I used to be like this at school. So I know it can be hard to build up the confidence. As for my advice, just do it! Dont worry about what other people are thinking. Your learning and your engagement（参与）are just
3、 as important as anyone else. I think your teachers will be happy to see you joining in more than before.Be confident and I dont think other people will laugh at you. If they do, so what? Dont take it seriously. If you can show that you are not bothered（打打i） by it, you will have the confidence to an
4、swer questions and get more from your learning.Date: Apr. 15th, 10:03 PMPost a replySend and closeClose without sending七、材料作文56.分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你 结合下面图示信息，以“Sharing makes me grow up”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇 短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥;2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计
5、入总词数）。Sharing makes me grow upSharing is an important part of our life.参考答案:1. A 2, D 3. B 4. D 5. B6. C 7. B8. D 9. B10. A11. B12. C13. C 14. A 15. B16. A 17. D18. C19. E 20. B21. D 22. B23. C24. C25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D30. C31. A 32. C 33. B34. D 35. A36. helpful37. played 38. situation39. h
6、is 40. choose 41. receiving42. shortly43. screens44. patient45. because46. It 47. have48. up49. a 50. to51. Whats the matter with you/Whats wrong with you/What were you doing/What happened to you/.52. Why did you plant carrots/Why did you do that/. 53. We planted somepotatoes/corn/wheat/.54. Thank y
7、ou/Thanks a lot/T hope so/.55. Would you like tovisit our garden/.56.例文：Sharing makes me grow upSharing is an important pail of ouc life. It makes my life more colorful, and it is helpful to my growth.Firstly, I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing. After sharing wi
8、th others, I feel better because of their happiness. Secondly, sharing is a useful way for me to understand myself. I can see the shining points of others, and more importantly, discover my own shortcomings. Last but not least, sharing gives me many chances to make new friends and learn different id
9、eas. Talking with others offers me another way to think about some problems, which helps me make a better decision.All in all, sharing with others is actually a necessary way to improve myself. Thanks to it, I can get along well with others and gain more meaningful things in my life.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.
10、 Who is the text written for?A. Teens.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Writers.2. Whafs the problem of Carol?A. She has trouble doing her homework.B , She doesnt get on well with her parents.C. She cant make any new friends at school.D. She is afraid to answer the teachers9 questions in class.3. What might
11、 David be like in the past?A. He might be the best student.B , He might not be a confident student.C. He might be more popular than anyone else.D. He might not be laughed at by other students. 4. Which is Davids advice for Carol?A. Ask teachers for help.B , Think others5 thoughts carefully.C. Answer
12、 the teachers5 questions more.D. Dont take it seriously while being laughed at.5. What can you do on ?A. Take part in colorful activities.B , Share your problems or suggestions.C. Discuss the questions in your homework.D. Make more new friends with similar interests.Many years ago, on my first day o
13、f middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But T felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.A week later, we started to receive militaiy training（军训）.We needed to gather at 6:30 a. m. every day. H
14、owever, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late fbr that days training. Later, I had a talk with him. Perhaps we dont have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.1 said. He tho
15、ught over my words and nodded.Over the next three years, we continued lo help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I didnt think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed（尴尬的）after I had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help.
16、My attitude（态度）towards saying thanks didnt change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a days class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They asked me for help, so I did. Then tho kids said Thank you” one b
17、y one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on.Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that youre thankful for
18、 his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him?A. Happy.B. Proud.C. Shy.D. Warm.7. Why didnt the writer often say thanks to his roommate?A. Because he never said thanks.8. Because he thought
19、real friends neednt say thanks.9. Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks.10. Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed.8. What changed the writers attitude towards saying thanks? A. The advice of the teacher.B. The help of his roommate.C. The influence of his parents.D.
20、 The thanks from the little kids.9. In which order is the text written?A. Space.B. Time.C. Persons.D. Opinions.10. What is the best title for the text?A. Say thank you aloud.C. Offer help to others.B. Ask questions actively.D. Learn to make changes.According to Ken Croswell, the Sun and the Moon are
21、 different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. Thafs kind of right, but not totally.The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we dont.As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. Thats when we get day. When the
22、 Earth9s spin （自转）turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earths shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night.The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesnt make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun
23、s light reflecting（反射）the Moon back to us.The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all nig
24、ht, and sets around sunrise. Since he moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning.The Moon is most difficult to
25、see at New Moon, when its orbit（9L道）puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we cant see the Moon at all.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. What can we know about the Sun?A. The Sun rules the Moon.B. The Sun shines during both day and night.C. The Sun lights up al
26、l the sides of the Moon.D. The Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time.12. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3?shadow n.the shape of the Earththe force from the Sun（3）the dark area on the Earththe opposite side of the SunA.B.
27、C.D. （4）13. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. How the Moon makes its light.B. Why there is day and night on the Earth.C , Why the Moon can be seen during the day.D. What the difference is between Full Moon and New Moon.14. Which following picture shows us New Moon?15 . What is the theme（主题）
28、of the text?A. Culture.B. Science.C. Education.D. Technology.二、阅读还原5选5Have you found that its hard to take your eyes off your phone? Are you afraid of missing any messages from your friends? If the answer to any of these questions is Yes, you may be suffering from social anxiety（焦虑）.But dont worry,
29、here are some tips that are helpful to you.16You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on（关注）the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.17Setting time limits（限制J） for how long
30、you rend through or use social media each day can be helpful. Although the powerful Internet seems to connect us all together, the relationship it brings to us is not real.18Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. You,ll realize that you are not alone. You can also
31、have a discussion with them and look for solutions together.19When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life? Dont lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out.20By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day, you can find ou
32、t more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。A. Do things you like.B. Keep a thankful diary.C , Speak out your anxiety.D. Cut down the time you spend on social media.E. Develop your social connections in the real world.三、完形填空先通读短
33、文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me. After dinner Jits scary（恐怖的）movie time!” Chloe said 21.“You are kidding, right? Watching scary things right before bed, I cant 22 the whole night. I said.“Come on. My big brother
34、 has 23 seen this movie and he says its not scary atsaid Chloe.“Your birthday party will 24 because of my endless scream（尖叫）I refused.“Its my birthday wish. At least try to 25 it, even for a couple of minutes. said Chloe.“Well, I guess a couple of minutes could be OK. I said.We sat in the sofa with
35、bowls of popcorn（爆米花）and 26 the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Chloes brother actually told the 27, But as soon as the monsters（怪兽）started 28 at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed!I was so scared that I made my whole 29 of popcorn go flying. Is it OK if I ha
36、ng out in your room 30 the movie is over? Maybe you can just tell me what happened later.”Chloe was fine with my 31. So everything worked out great-until it didnt.Chloe 32 have fun being scared during the movie, but not so much fun later.“Can 33 please turn the light on? Chloe said at bedtime, “I ke
37、ep thinking there are 34 monsters under my bed. Theres no way Im going to close my eyes tonight.I was very 35 that I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie. Not only because it was not so much fun in the end, but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didn9t like.21. A. proudlyB.ser
38、iouslyC. nervouslyD. excitedly22. A. leaveB.sleepC. studyD. stay23. A. stillB.evenC. justD. almost24. A. break offB.break inC. break downD. break out25. A. readB.reviewC , watchD. check26. A. startedB.changedC showedD. shared27. A. jokeB.truthC. resultD. story28. A. pointingB.shoutingC. laughingD. l
39、ooking29. A. basketB.bottleC , spoonD. bowl30. A. sinceB.whileC. untilD. as31. A. adviceB.orderC - fearD. praise32. A. mustB.shouldC. mightD. need33. A. sheB.weC. heD. they34. A. magicalB.beautifulC. funnyD. terrible35. A. gladB.worriedC. angryD. regretful四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
40、每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。screenreceive because play patient choose he short situation helpImagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be 36 to you. But it takes time to load（力口 载）.After ten seconds, it hasnt even 37 yet. Will
41、you continue to wait patiently?Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a 38 similar to the one above. According to 39 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 40
42、to give up. Sitaraman research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 41 instant gratification （即时满足）We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we dont get what we want 42, we will be worried or even angry. This happens in fr
43、ontof our 43 and beyond.But being 44 doesnt just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed 45 they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do tak
44、e time. Its better to be patient.五、短文语境提示填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Moments23H2 JessieNew Year Painting!Im in Tianjin. 46 is so happy of me to watch the beautiful New Year paintings now. I 47 never seen such wonderful works before. The art form mainly uses the color red. It is a kind of trad
45、itional painting which is put 48 on the walls and windows during the Spring Festival.1 min agoxtiDonnaFruit Pit Carving （果核雕刻）How surprising the skill is! Fruit pit carving has 49 history of more than 600 years in China. People often prefer 50 carve by band rather that use the machine, because the w
46、orks by hand are natural. Without any doubt, I bought some for my friends.I min ago六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. 51?B: I was planting carrots at the back of our classroom with my classmates just now.A: Sounds interesting! 52?B: Well, because our
47、 teacher asked us to watch how caiTots grow.A: What else did you plant?B: 53.A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them?B: Yes, everyone takes turns to look after them.A: I believe youll get a lot this autumn.B: 54. It reminds me of a famous saying No pains, no gains.”A: Thats right. Planting not only is a kind of labor practice but also helps us increase knowledge.B: 55?A: Sure, Id love to. I look forward to seeing your garden.