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1、广东省兴宁市齐昌中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Here are some incredibly useful websites on the Internet that will help you to solve at least one problem really well. And they all have cool Uniform Resource Locators(URL) that are easy to memorize thus saving you a trip to Google.Befrienders Wor
2、ldwideBefrienders Worldwide is a charity that helps people who are experiencing emotional trouble. They have 349 emotional support centers in 32 countries, reaching an estimated 7 million people each year. Volunteers listen without judging people or telling them what to do, and can be contacted by p
3、hone, SMS, internet chat or in person, depending on location.BullyingCanadaBullyingCanada is the only national anti -bullying (反霸凌)charity dedicated to creating a brighter future for bullied youth. It began as a youth-created website bringing together bullied kids and providing information on bullyi
4、ng and how to stop it. The website is now a full 24/7 support service. On any day of the year, at any time, youth, parents, coaches, and teachers contact us by phone, text, online chat, and email fbr help on how to stop bullying. Our Support Team consists of hundreds of highly-trained volunteers.Che
5、apismAt Cheapism, we believe you can live well no matter what your budget is. The New York Times has called us a Consumer Reporting fbr the Cheap，and other media outlets have named us “Best Shopping Site or Best fbr Being Frugal“ On C, you*ll find carefully researched buying guides and price compari
6、sons, charming slide shows, and common-sense advice.Help. comHelp. com was founded in 2014 in Austin, Texas. Our goal is to create positive experiences for both businesses and customers. Help, com has continued to grow, inspire and bring changes across industries. With a team of talented engineers,
7、designers, and thoughtful leaders from around the globe, the Help. Com platform has become a powerful system that makes running your business simple and enjoyable.1. Which website best suits a girl who just quarreled with her parents?A. Befrienders Worldwide.B. Cheapism.C. Help. com.D. BullyingCanad
8、a.2. What do the first two websites have in common?A. Both mainly aim to help youths.B , Both provide full 24/7 support service.C. Both possess highly- trained volunteers.D. Both can be contacted in different ways.3. What is it that makes Help, com platform a powerful system?A. Its long history.B. I
9、ts positive experiences.C. Its outstanding service team.D. Its simple and enjoyable business.The Song Dynasty （960-1279） is often thought of as the Chinese Renaissance （文艺复 兴）.For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great and amazing ar
10、tistic achievements.One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press （E|3 刷 机）which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian （儒学的）learning. By the 10th century, printers had produced a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the
11、 production of books, education spread and became widely available.Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system. In the Song Dynasty, government examinations became the most important way to gain political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was governed by men
12、who had done very well in examinations. Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books were required. Without printing, such a system would not have been possible.The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong was a talented painter who
13、encouraged the arts. A royal painting school was created and many fine artists were supported. The period is best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in his paintings and The Quiet Valley is one of his best-known works. One of the greatest landscape painters of
14、 the period was Fan Kuan. His famous work, Travelling among Mountains and Streams, is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. Completed around the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans.4. When was the Chinese Renaissance?A. Immediately after th
15、e Renaissance in Europe.B. During the Song Dynasty.C. At the time of Confucius.D. In the year 1000.5. What contributed to spreading the ideas of Confucius?A. The spread of education to all people.B , Peoples new interest in classical texts.C , The development of painting.D. The printing press and a
16、wide availability of books.6. How did people become politicians at the time?A. By studying Confucian ideas.B. By reading many printed books.C. By learning painting.D. By taking government examinations.7. From the passage we can know the painter of Travelling among Mountains and Streams isA. Guo XiC.
17、 Fan KuanB , Emperor HuizongD. ConfuciusFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source（来源）of inspiration fbr designers,“ says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media c
18、ompany and home to some of the biggest fashion（时尚）shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western
19、fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,says Hill. Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to wom
20、en all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement. Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. Vera Wang, Alexander Wang,
21、Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down indesign and sales J adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,she says
22、. China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”What can we learn ab
23、out the exhibition in New York?8.A. It promoted the sales of artworks.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.9. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.C. They admire super models.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.B. They
24、start many fashion campaigns.D. They do business all over the world.10. What do the underlined words taking on in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chi
25、nese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsA large analysis looked at hundreds of factors that might influence the risk of heart failure and found one dietary factor in particular that was associated
26、 with a lower risk: drinking coffee.The analysis included extensive, decades-long data from three large health studies with 21,361 participants, and used a method called machine learning that uses computers to find meaningful patterns in large amounts of data.“Usually, researchers pick things that t
27、hey suspect would be risk factors for heart failure-smoking, for example- and then look at smokers vs nonsmokers J said the senior author, Dr. David P. Kao at the University of Colorado. But machine learning identifies variables （变量）that are predictive of either increased or decreased risk, but that
28、 you haventnecessarily thought of.”Using this technique, Dr. Kao and his colleagues found 204 variables that were associated with the risk of heart failure. Then they looked at the 41 strongest factors, which included smoking, blood pressure and the consumption of various foods. In all studies, coff
29、ee drinking was associated more strongly than any other dietary factor with a decreased long term risk of heart failure.Drinking a cup a day or less had zero effect but two cups a day contributed to a 31 percent reduced risk, and three cups reduced the risk by 29 percent There were not enough subjec
30、ts who drank more than three cups daily to know if more coffee would decrease the risk further.The study was not able to account for different types of coffee or brewing （冲泡） methods, or the use of additives like sugar or cream. Then should you start drinking coffee or increase the amount you alread
31、y drink to reduce your risk of heart failure? We dont know enough from the results of this study to recommend this J said Dr. Kao, adding that additional research would be needed.12. What does machine learning do in the study?A. It offers a thorough analysis.C. It finds patterns in limited data.13.
32、What can be inferred from paragraph 5?A. One cup a day or less is healthy.C. Two cups a day leads to the lowest risk.B. It compares opposite factors.D. It helps choose the participants.B. The more coffee, the lower the risk.D. The ideal daily intake of coffee isunclear.14. What is Dr. Kaos attitude
33、to the results of the study?D. SatisfiedA. Unbelievable B. Worried.C. Cautious.15. . What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. A factor in lower risk of heart failure. B. A way to avoid heart failure.C. Reasons for drinking coffee.D. Benefits of coffee.二、七选五How to Have a Successful Teena
34、ge LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isnt that hard. 16Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: liste
35、n to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 17Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, but make you happier. Studies show that people w
36、ho volunteer are less likely to develop depression （抑有B症）than people who dont. 18 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.19 Remember, theyr
37、e there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 20 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to ch
38、oose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.A. Live life fully.B. Be nice to your parents and teachers.C. School sets you up on the right track.D. Find chances to do voluntary work that interests you.E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F. Here are some
39、important points that you may find helpful.G. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you.三、完形填空Rebecca Glass was born blind, who is a musician now. The childhood years were challenging in Rebeccas memory, Some teachers would 21 her and suggest an other place, as they hadnt taug
40、ht children with 22 . She didnt get her sheet music translated into braille（盲文）which was 23 for her poor family. Then she had to learn by studying 24. That people identified her by appearance was the most upsetting part when she was young, but now it 25 happens on Rebecca. Despite the difficulties,
41、Rebecca held on. And now with a doctors degree of musical arts, she has 26 a professional musician.Her love for performing music 27 her girlhood. When Rebecca was at a wedding, she 28 her flower girl duties and went straight for a piano instead. A photo caught that moment. So tiny is the girl that s
42、he doesnt touch the 29 but shes sitting tall at the piano. “Since Rebecca first 30 the piano, she had worked over eight hours a day. I could see she had a real 31 for music J her mother said, “In addition, I noticed her talent soon she learned musical instruments so quickly/9Rebecca loves chamber mu
43、sic and sees herself as a(n) 32 in the future, teaching children about classical music. Influential teachers also inspire her to 33 the next generation of musicians. Shes trying to 34 a summer camp program, too. And to every child, regardless of physical ability, the camp will 35.21. A. admitB , gui
44、deC comfortD. reject22. A. experiencesB disabilitiesC. ambitionD. potential23. A. worthlessB . effortlessC. unaffordableD. unfamiliar24. A. recordingsB. videosC. booksD. notes25. A. frequentlyB. rarelyC. totallyD. usually26. A. invitedB. followedC. madeD. taught27. A. lives up toB. puts up withC , d
45、ates back toD. gets back at28. A. demandedB , droppedC finishedD. acted29. A. floorB. pianoC. wallD. bench30. A. carried onB. heard ofC - took inD. picked up31. A. reasonB, respectC. fondnessD. concern32. A. volunteerB , educatorC. pianistD. lecturer33. A. motivateB monitorC - meetD. manage34. A. ac
46、ceptB. joinC. developD. select35. A. startB. agreeC. succeedD. apply四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写 在答题卡上标号的相应位置。Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second annualInternational Confucius Cultural Festival (孔子文化节)on Sept, 28 in Flushing Queens, New York C
47、itys easternmost borough.The event serves not only 36 a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance 37 (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association( AESA). Co-sponsored by AE
48、SA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival 38(feature)recitation of the“Di Zi Gui, “literally translated as nStandards for being a Good Pupil and Child,* a book 39 (write) based on Confucius* teachings that emphasize the 40 (base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for 41 (live)in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shan-dong folk music and photo exhibitions.The groups hosted the